Transcript E-Agriculture - Ceng Anadolu

E-GOVERNMENT
Hüseyin Aşık
Beyza Nur Erkan
Duygu Mersin
Korkut Sert
Özlem Polat
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WHAT IS A GOVERNMENT ?
A government is an organization exerting
centralized control over a community (i.e., over
a state). This is made possible by
imposing taxation via such agencies as
the revenue service and, if necessary for the
actualization of a policy, by use
and initiation of force via such agencies as
the police and the military.
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WHAT IS E-GOVERNMENT ?
'Electronic Government' (or in short 'eGovernment') essentially refers to ‘The
utilization of Information Technology (IT),
Information and Communication Technologies
(ICTs), and other web-based
telecommunication technologies to improve
and/or enhance on the efficiency and
effectiveness of service delivery in the public
sector.’ (Jeong, 2007)
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FORMATION PROCESS OF E-GOVERNMENT
First Period:(1993-1998)Internet was used for
knowledge and sharing
 Second Period:(1998-2001) Making online
transactions and provide services
 Third Period:(2001-?) Integration of Web Sites

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ELEMENTS OF E-GOVERNMENT
.
E-GOVERNMENT
E-Citizen
ECompany
/Business
EInstitution
EEmployee
E-Officer
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND EGOVERNMENT PROCESSES
TRADITIONAL GOVERNMENT E-GOVERNMENT PROCESS
PROCESS
Bureaucratic Controls
Strengthening Individuals and
Society Services
Isolated Administrative Functions
Integrated Resource Services,
Open and Transparent
Government
Paper Work and Filing
Electronic Service Delivery
Time Consuming Processes
Quick Series Business Processes
Hand-Arranged Financial
Contracts
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
Strange Reporting Systems
Flexible Access to information
Disconnected, disjointed
Information Technology
Integrated Network Solution
Each Period Executive Selection
Reel, participants and Continuous
Democracy
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AIM OF E-GOVERNMENT PROJECT
Citizen-centered service delivery
Citizen can access to government’s services
according to their needs easily
 Saving
Citizen do not need to go to public institutions
 Security
Delivering and preserving to related institutions
the information that belongs to citizen securily
 Standardization
No paper waste
 Integration
Citizens to take a single point of elect. public services

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CATEGORIES OF E-GOVERNMENT
The e-government services can be categorized
according to the service areas that have the
greatest impact and are of the highest value to
the consumers. In general, these can be
organized into three categories
Government-to-Citizen (G2C)
 Government-to-Business (G2B)
 Government-to-Government (G2G)

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1-GOVERNMENT TO CITIZEN (G2C)
The citizen has a number of relations to the
state. These include client, customer, voter,
subject (to laws and regulations), claimants,
beneficiaries, etc. G2C interactions vary in their
level of complexity and in the symmetry of the
transaction. In the simplest interaction, citizen
may wish to obtain general information form
government where secure communication and
citizen’s identity is not necessary. On a more
complex level, citizens may provide information
to government by identifying themselves, in
which protection of privacy and secured
communication in both directions are required.
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2-GOVERNMENT TO BUSINESS (G2B)
Businesses do not vote, but instead, with other
relations, they may act as providers to government in
instances where government contracts services to
businesses or operates in conjunction with them. As
with G2C, G2B interactions vary in their level of
complexity and in the symmetry of the transaction.
The same privacy and security concerns shall apply in
this area.
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3-GOVERNMENT TO GOVERNMENT(G2G)
The relationships between different government
institutions may occur at different levels or may even
cross from one level to another, like supranational,
national, regional and municipal levels. As with the
exchanges between government and citizens, egovernment exchanges between government agencies
may be a 20 two-way process, where user provides
information to trigger the flow of information. In
another use, one government agency can provide
information for another one to browse.
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SUCCESSFULL IMPLEMENTATION OF EGOVERNMENT
Comprehensive
 Integrated
 Ubiquitous
 Transparent/Easy to use
 Accessible

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SUCCESSFULL IMPLEMENTATION OF EGOVERNMENT
Secure
 Private
 Re-engineered
 Interoperable
 Be developed to e-governance systems

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BENEFITS TO CITIZENS AND BUSINESSES

Paperwork Reduction

A citizen does everywork in the house

More Fast,Low-Cost,and 24-Hour Service

Ensuring transparency and equality in service
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BENEFITS TO THE PUBLIC
Acquring Inter-Communication Speed and Time
 Accurate,consistency and Updated Information
Submissions
 Information Sharing and Expanding
participation,decisions fast,unbiased and correct
taken
 Prevention of repeated Investments
 Savings Provision of Public Services

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DISADVANTAGES OF E-GOVERNMENT
The main disadvantage of an electronic
government is to move the government services
into an electronic based system. This system loses
the person to person interaction which is valued by
a lot of people.
 In addition, the implementation of an egovernment service is that, with many technology
based services, it is often easy to make the excuse
(e.g. the server has gone down) that problems with
the service provided are because of the technology.
 The implementation of an e government does have
certain constraints. Literacy of the users and the
ability to use the computer, users who do not know
how to read and write would need assistance.

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DISADVANTAGES OF E-GOVERNMENT
Studies have shown that there is potential for a
reduction in the usability of government online due
to factors such as the access to Internet technology
and usability of services and the ability to access to
computers.
 Even though the level of confidence in the security
offered by government web sites are high, the
public are still concerned over security, fear of
spam from providing email addresses, and
government retention of transaction or interaction
history.

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THE PROCESS OF E-GOVERNMENT
DEVELOPMENT IN TURKEY


2004 Started with taking taxes proclamation
online over internet. A network has been started
to agains illegal economy. The needed
infrastructure and software has been provided
for e-signature.
2005: Türk Telekom and Oyak Teknoloji has
agreed to generate main gateway for 20 million
Euro. E-signature sertification center is started
to provide all public instutetions.
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THE PROCESS OF E-GOVERNMENT
DEVELOPMENT IN TURKEY
2006:The Ministry of Education has launched a
project called e-schools. E-Government has been
given to TURKSAT.AŞ.
 2007:Electronic identity cards was published in
the
Official Newspaper.
 2008:Land Registration and Cadastre Project
was started to Euros 130,5.
December 18, 2008 in E-Government Portal was
opened.

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THE PROCESS OF E-GOVERNMENT
DEVELOPMENT IN TURKEY
2006
2005
2004
2003
e-government
2008 gateway is
opened
Published information
society strategy
Concrete projects started to targets
(e-government gateway)
Assigned to various institutions
Started e –transformation project and DPT is assigned
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E-GOVERNMENT GATEWAY IN TURKEY :
WWW.TURKIYE.GOV.TR
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ACCESS TO E-GOVERNMENT GATEWAY
Identity Authentication
e-government password
 Mobile Sign
 Electronic Sign
 T.C Identity Card

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E-GOVERNMENT GATEWAY IN TURKEY :
WWW.TURIYE.GOV.TR
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E-GOVERNMENT PASSWORD
Envelope containing the password for the egovernment,Post Office branches and consulates
abroad,by applying on the T.C where submitting
ID shall be supplied by the identification number
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MOBIL SIGN
Mobile phone and GSM SIM card using the
Electronic Signature Act 5070 and related
legislation in a safe manner in accordance with
the nature of wet signature, electronic
signature, which allows operation to practice.
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ELECTRONIC SIGN
Electronic signature in electronic form by adding
the signer of a document used to determine who
is the data. Law No. 5070 in accordance with the
e-signature, the signature is equal to the wet.
Distributed by the organizations authorized to
distribute e-signature certificate signing
process is done using certificates.
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T.C IDENTITY CARD
TC ID Card in the near future as the population
wallet in the place of legal citizenship card will
be used. TC ID Card, the scope of the pilot
program, citizens are residing in the province of
Bolu.
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E-GOVERNMENT GATEWAY
22
Service
42
Service
163
Service
255
Service
6.990
Users
22.123
Users
229.700
Users
5.872.840
Users
311 Service and 39 integrated instutions
12.700.000 users
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THE USE OF E-GOVERNMENT GATEWAY
The average monthly number of login=5.000.000
 Monthly average number of service=30.000.000
 Service average area snapshot (1 second) number of
users in overtime period=6.000
Taken password
Person
Rate%
Never Login
1.625.603
13
Once
2.266.219
18
Twice
1.526.274
12
Thrice
1.081.494
8
Four Times
814.027
6
Five Times and More
5.412.637
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Total Number of Users 12.726.254

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E-GOVERNMENT
MOBIL APPLICATION
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E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
IN TURKEY
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E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
UYAP
Ministry of Justice has started the effort to
implement a National Judicial Network Project
(UYAP) since year 2000. The main objective of
this project is automation of all the judicial units
and integration with the external units to
achieve high quality service in justice. In other
words to develop the e-justice module of the egovernment studies and efforts
(http://www.adalet.gov.tr)
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UYAP
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E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
MERNIS
(Central Public Registration Management System)
Project, which consists of creating a central public
registration database, assigning a unique number for
each citizen (T.R. ID No), providing modern ID
cards, assessing registration and family statistics
accurately and providing e-services to public
organizations and citizens (http://www.nvi.gov.tr).
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MERNIS
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E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
VEDOP
(Tax Administration Automation Project) is the
execution of all the tax transactions interactively
though Internet (http://gelirler.gov.tr). The available
e-services include: online “Tax ID Number” inquiry,
online motor-vehicle tax transactions, online corporate
tax transactions, online income tax transactions,
online calculation of delinquent tax-due, overdue-tax,
cash discount.
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E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
POL-NET
PolNet is the Computer Network and
Information System of Turkish National Police.
….a common database enabling information
automation and providing a rapid and an
uninterrupted access from all around the
country.
…a secure data sharing environment for
correspondence and exchange of information
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POL-NET
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E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
TAKBIS
Land and Cadastre Office have built a national
land
data information system called TAKBIS. In this
project, TAPUNET system was built for citizens
for
data inquiry about land and cadastre information
online from anywhere
(http://www.tkgm.gov.tr/tapunet/tapunet.htm)
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TAKBIS
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E-GOVERNMENT IN THE WORLD
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Digitalization of country data in
World
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E-GOVERNMENT IN EUROPE
Technology strategies and government
transformation program was released in 2005
with the work of the UK e-Government
framework has been drawn.
 With the realization of transformation of two
separate portal for citizens and the business
community have been implemented.
 60% of Internet users use e-government
services from a common platform.
 In England, Save 1,42 billion £ from 2011-2015.

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TOP 10 IN EUROPE
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REGIONAL E-GOVERNMENT IN EUROPE
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E-GOVERNMENT IN AMERICA
E-Transformation studies started in 1998 was
completed in 2007.
 Both the state and national sense on the basis of
service delivery platforms and data sharing at
the level of the top of the level of maturity.
 60% of Internet users use e-government
services from a common platform.
 e-Government services traversed per
transaction,save up to 24 percent.
 Save 3 Billion $ by 2015.

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REGIONAL E-GOVERNMENT IN AMERICA
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TOP 10 COUNTRIES IN AMERICA
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E-GOVERNMENT IN



FAR EAST
Conversion work began in 2001 in South Korea in
a central system of e-government structure has
emerged as a confluence of public systems.
Services to the public and offers a central
location.
60% of Internet users use e-government
services from a common platform.
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WORLD E-GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT
LEADERS 2012
In South Korea, public offices
number of visits come down to
3 in a year.
In South Korea, export
operations in 2 minutes and
import operations can made the
1.5 hour.
In South Korea,47 public
institutions integrated with
each other.
650 million $ annual savings in
South Korea by e-government. 55
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