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Leveraging Offshore Software Services A Guide For Smaller Companies September 5, 2007 www.synerzip.com About Us (Synerzip in a Nut-shell) 1. Offshore software development partner for small/mid-sized technology companies • • • • Focus: A/B round funded technology start-ups Deep experience in product development and testing Full software development life cycle Flexible engagement models: Fixed-Price OR DedicatedTeam 2. Actually reduces risk of development/delivery • • Experienced management team Light-weight but robust Agile process 3. Reduces cost – dual shore team providing 50% cost advantage 4. Offers long term flexibility – allows (facilitates) taking offshore team captive Confidential Experienced Team Team of seasoned professionals with extensive experience in offshore software Product Development • Hemant Elhence, Chief Executive Officer – – – – Co-founder & COO of ECMi, venture funded software product company Product-line VP at i2 – managed product portfolio with multiple offshore teams Manager at McKinsey & Co, Consultant at TRG Software engineer at Digital Equipment Corporation – BSEE IIT Delhi, MSEE Univ. of Massachusetts, MBA Univ. of Chicago • Vinayak Joglekar, EVP & Chief Technology Officer – Co-founder & CTO of ECMi, lead offshore (India) development center – 22+ years experience in software architecture design & product development, has built and mentored 100+ teams, hired 1000+ software professionals – Successfully delivered off-shore software projects for 20+ companies incl. AlfaLaval, First Guarantty, Cyberdrawer, etc. – BSME IIT Bombay, MBA IIM Calcutta Confidential Our Clients Confidential Common Myths FALSE 1. FALSE 2. FALSE 3. FALSE 4. TRUE 5. FALSE 6. FALSE 7. FALSE 8. Confidential Only large companies/teams can leverage the offshore advantage Engaging with an offshore team means a significant IP risk To be considered for offshoring, a project needs to have completely detailed software requirements and design You can easily engage an offshore development team at 1/10th the cost To get the work started and offshore team productive need significant commitment and involvement from local team It is complex to make the distributed/offshore team processes – source code control, issue tracking, etc - to work via VPN etc. Agile development model doesn’t work with offshore teams Agile model cannot be used with a “fixed-price” project Is Offshore For You? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Scale: size of software team, incl dev, maint, QA Talent Availability: how easy is it to find good software talent locally? Engineering Discipline: how disciplined is you in-house dev and delivery process? Engineering Leadership: do you have a seasoned “VP of Engineering”? Company Culture: healthy attitude and willingness to accept “global” talent Confidential < 3 FTEs > 20 FTEs Easily available Tough – need to interview 20 to find one good Ad-hoc – no written req doc, fluid release mgmt, no QA Disciplined – well defined, waterfall or Agile Missing engg leadership, only business savy mgmt Seasoned VP of Engg with next level team Insular and insecure Open minded, healthy “global” view Mindset: The World is Flat • An offshore operation will provide you a long-term structural competitive advantage • But, it is a bumpy road initially, in spite of best efforts, plan to hit a few bumps along the way • The important thing is to… – Embrace offshore with a healthy attitude and spirit – Do it with required long-term commitment and planning – Follow good management hygiene of learning from mistakes & good communications • Remember, it is very easy to make the offshore effort fail!! Confidential Basic Principles 1. 2. 3. 4. Start small – say 4 to 12 man-month well defined “project” Match offshore team composition with needed work content – hire heavy hitters for challenging work and vice-versa Ensure proper infrastructure set-up for distributed development – source code control, VPN, wiki, etc. Follow management hygiene • • • • • 5. 6. 7. Over communicate (docs, email, wiki, video-conf, skype, etc.) Over compensate for project mgmt Define success criteria & track (results oriented metrics, avoid counting hours!) Clear management ownership with aligned incentives on your team Learning cycles Treat offshore team as “your” team Maintain continuity of work & team Get started with a partner, but preserve the right for own captive operation later Confidential Pick the Right Model “Fixed Price Project” “Dedicated Team” Client project is reasonably well defined and “independent” We spend time upfront to understand the work content We spend time upfront to understand the work content We assign a dedicated team, with direct involvement from client We scope the work – resources, time, $$, and assign team Client responsible for work content planning and delivery We deliver using “Incrementally Priced Agile” For the first 3-4 months we actively manage to ensure smooth start-up All scope changes negotiated along the way in good faith Client retains option to “buy their dedicated team” anytime they want • Projects need to be well defined and independent • Will still require client team’s ongoing involvement • Client needs to have engineering leadership • Client needs to have longterm interest Confidential Fixed Price Project Phase-0 Phase-1 Phase-2 Discovery Scoping & Planning Development & Delivery Iteration #1 Iteration #2 Client Inputs Project Description Mgmt Considerations Techology Reqs Synerzip Deliverables Open Questions Assumptions/Risks Rough draft docs Engagement Proposal Team Process Light interaction level Meetings Conf-calls Demos Duration 2 to 8 weeks Iteration #3 Req document - draft Existing design docs Dev guidelines Responses to Synerzip queries On-going respones to requirements related questions Design doc reviews Functional test case reviews Software demo feedback Req doc - completed Priortized use cases UI wireframes Data model design Selected design details POC, if needed Project plan for Phase-2 Acceptance test cases Working software (demos) Well documented working code Fairly copius interaction level In person meetings Bi-weekly conf-calls Document exchanges Web-ex working sessions Video conf-calls, if needed Periodic conf-call/meetings for req, UI, tech design review Working demo review and feedback at the end of each iteration 2 to 6 weeks 4 to 16 weeks (1 to 3 week per iteration, typically 3-4 iterations in all) $5K to $20K Fixed $3K to $15K per iteration, charged incrementally per iteration Cost to Client $0 Formal Project Kick-off Confidential Build Dedicated Team Gradual, 2-Step Transfer TRANSFER TRANSFER 5 Offshore Team Size 20 BUILD 4 8-12 FTEs 15 3 20+ FTE Client’s India Operation ~15 FTE Client Team Hosted @Synerzip 10 2 5 to 8 FTEs 5 1 Start of Offshore Engagement with Synerzip (3-5 FTEs) 6 Confidential 12 18 Engagement Time (months) 24 Contact Information • Hemant Elhence (Dallas based) – [email protected] – Office Phone: 469.322.0349 – Cell Phone: 214.762.4873 • www.synerzip.com Confidential