Transcript Slide 1

The 43rd APEC EWG & Associate Meetings
Low Carbon Development for
Samui Island, Thailand
Samui Background Information
General Information
Location
located 84 km northeast of Suratthani province in the Gulf of Thailand or about
20 km away from mainland
Population
53,769 people with 6 times of non-registered population in tourist business and
average of 3,000 tourists on the island daily
Area
227 km2 About 54% of the island area is an uninhabitable jungle mountain, 33%
is plain area along the coast, and the rests are beaches and low land
Weather
Tropical monsoon climate
Avg. temperature : 27.3 C
Avg. rainfall
: 129.5 mm
General Information
Power Source
3 existing sub-marine cables to transfer electricity from mainland (Khanom power plant)
to the island
- Line 1 : 33kV, XLPE type, 185 mm2
Capacity of 128 MW
- Line 2 : 115 kV, Oil fillec type, 185 mm2
- Line 3: 115 kV, XLPE type, 240 mm2
- Line 4: 115 kV, XLPE type, 500 mm2 (in progress)
Additional of 55 MW
Transportation
- The standard land transportation on Samui is taxi
Most popular is renting a bicycle, a motorbike, a jeep
- Getting to Samui : Air, Bus, Train,
Ferry, Speedboat, Express boat
Samui – Suratthani
: 84 km
Samui – Pha-ngan
: 25 km
Samui – Donsuk harbor : 35 km
Tourism Industry
Hotels
- 400 hotels
- 16,000 rooms available
Economic generation
15,000 million baht /yr
Tourists
1,059,642 people/yr. travelling by
- aircraft
429,917 people, 41%
- train
175,604 people, 17%
- bus
221,803 people, 21%
- private cars 212,772 people, 20%
- others
19,546 people
2%
Vision
SAMUI Conditions
• Energy Consumption increase drastically
• Numbers of tourists expected over
1,000,000 per year
• Waste management problem
• Energy Intensity of 18.3 ktoe / thousand million
Baht (2010)
• More hotels, resorts and stores
• Traffic and inefficient use
LCMT
Implementation
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPREHENSIVE LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT MEASURES
- Re-planning Town structure to improve land use
- Reduce energy consumption in commercial and residential buildings
- Re-structuring transportation system to facilitate tourists and local traveling for fuel
economic and introduction of E-vehicle
- Enhance energy system (demand side and supply side management)
- Enhance waste management system to reduce waste problem
- Promote public environment and resources use awareness (Eco Lifestyle)
Vision
Value Creation
Social & Human Value
Environment and Resources Value
- Local culture and life-style well
mixed with modern life-style
(growing economy)
- Natural resources well preserved
and undamaged
- Improve quality of life with ecolifestyle
- Tourists satisfaction
- Green environment
enhancement (green products)
Economic Value
- Low carbon emission for;
- High value of land and
economy
 Hotels, resorts, schools, houses
etc.
- Investment attraction
 Transports etc.
Carbon Emission Projection
Emission (Mt CO2e)
Long term
1,200
CO2
40% Reduction
720
20% Reduction
600
600 Mt CO2
2012
Forecasted Emission
Commercial &
Residential
Transportation
Others
KPI
Mid term
2020
2030
Year
Energy Demand Growth
Categorize Low Carbon Areas
1) Town Structure Planning for Low-Carbon Development
2) Low-Carbon Building Planning
3) Area Energy Planning
4) Untapped Energy Use Planning
5) Renewable Energy Use Planning
6) Area Energy Management System (AEMS)
7) Environmental Planning
8) Transportation Planning
9) Eco Lifestyle
Carbon Emission Reduction Target
40% Carbon
Emission
Reduction
Carbon Emission (Mt CO2/year) (Estimated Figures)
1,200
720
BAU (Y2030)
Electricity
Generation
(Cogeneration)
Fuel Switch for
Vehicles (NGV
+Bio-diesel)
Renewable Energy
Untapped Energy Use Planning
Area Energy Planning
E-Bus
Networking
Energy
Efficiency in
CB
Transportation
Planning
Energy
Efficiency in
CB + DC
Low Carbon Building Planning
Area Energy Management
Remark;
CB = Commercial Buildings i.e. hotels, resorts
DC= District Cooling
Energy Efficiency
in CB + DC +
Renewable Energy
GIUS Concept Design
Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS)
o Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS) is a concept that integrates all utility
services, which needed for a community (can be Community Node – CN) within one
location
o GIUS should be placed near the community
o GIUS include electricity generation, city water production, waste water treatment
and solid waste disposal
o District cooling generation system could also be integrated within the GIUS
Community
Conceptual Design of Green
Integrating Utility System (GIUS)
Mapping Energy Production and
Consumption
Water and Waste Management
Community Node Approach
Nathon
community
Maenam
community
Chaweng
community
Lamai
community
Low-Carbon Building Planning
Green Hotels
Green Stores+Green Services
• Building Code
• Near Zero Energy Building
• Government Buildings
• Commercial Buildings
• Hospitals
• Department Stores
Measures
• District cooling generation system could also be
integrated within the GIUS
• Sky light and LED for office application
• Heat pumps
• Building Automation System
• Solar cooling
• Rooftop solar cell or plantations
Renewable Energy Use and Untapped
Energy
Solar Power
Biomass
MSW
Using Smart Grid for
SAMUI as the Pilot
Smart Grid Island.
Wind
Biogas
Hydro Power
Ocean Wave
Transportation Plans
Improvement of
Road
Improvement of Public
transportation
For Residents
• Public bus network
• Improvement of bus terminal and bus stops
1.Road surface
2.By-pass roads
3.Increase road networking
4.Bicycle lane
For Tourists
5.Improvement of
• Airport & port access public bus network
pedestrian road network • Improvement of transportation terminal
• Information system for providing the
1.E-Car,
E-bus, E-bike
transportation
and tourist attractions
Introduction of low
2.Bike-sharing
carbon vehicles and
3.Car-sharing
Supply facilities
4.Charging station (For E-vehicle, Bio-fuel vehicle)
Environmental Plans
Solid Waste Management
Water Management and Reservoir
Management
Waste Water Management
ECO Lifestyle
• Bike Lane,
• Solar Street Light,
• Use high efficiency appliances
• Use low carbon products
• Recycling material use
Supply Side
Demand Side
Town Structure Planning for Low-Carbon Development
Area Energy Planning
Electricity Generation
(Cogeneration )
Energy
Natural Gas Pipeline and
Stations for NGV
Smart Grid
Electricity Generation from
Solar Energy (Renewable
Energy)
Untapped Energy Use
Planning
Waste Heat recovery from
incinerators
Low Carbon Building
Planning
* Hotels & Resorts
* Residential buildings
* Schools, Stores etc.
Transportation Planning
Energy Efficiency
- Community-Community
- LED
Fuel Switch for Vehicles (NGV)
E-car
E-bus Networking Development
- Airport-Community
- High efficiency Chiller
Eco-Life Style
- Hybrid Heat pump (Solar +
Electric)
-Development of walkable
core areas
- Solar Cell
Incentive
Program
-Development of comfortable
and greenery walk pass
Awards
Area Energy Management
Walking Street and Park
Subsidies
District Cooling
- Solar LED Street light
Tax reduction
Extraction of river power
- Bike lane
Environment Plan
Soft loans
Materials
Water
Waste
3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
- 3R
- 3R
Green Products – Energy Label,
Carbon Label
- Developed more reservoirs for
fresh water
- Waste to Energy from
incinerators
- Implement fresh water from
sea water technology
- Sorting waste
Thank You
For
Your Attention