Transcript Life Cycle Analysis - Universitas Brawijaya

METODE ESA:
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
ASSESSMENT
DALAM KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN
SRUT+SMNO.PDKL.PPSUB.2013
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
Environmental safety is the practice of policies and
procedures that ensure that a surrounding environment,
including work areas, laboratories or facilities, is free of
dangers that could cause harm to a person working in
those areas. A safe place to work is the key element of
environmental safety.
Read more: Define Environmental Safety | eHow.com
http://www.ehow.com/facts_7166558_define-environmentalsafety.html#ixzz2HWGopdVL
“Safety” means the state of being "safe”, the
condition of being protected against physical,
social, spiritual, financial, political, emotional,
occupational, psychological, educational or other
types or consequences of failure, damage, error,
accidents, harm or any other event.
Diunduh dari: http://www.cmu.edu/ehs/newsletters/lifeline/what-is-Safety.html ………. 10/1/2013
SAFETY
safety [ˈseɪftɪ]n pl –ties
1. The quality of being safe
2. Freedom from danger or risk of injury
3. A contrivance or device designed to prevent injury.
Safety
1. Feel as safe as a lone subway rider at 2 a.m. —Anon
2. Feel as safe as guarded by a charm —Elizabeth Barrett Browning
3. Looked as dangerous as a squirrel and much less nervous —
Raymond Chandler
4. The man who looks for security, even in the mind, is like a man who
would chop off his limbs in order to have artifical ones which will give
him no pain or trouble —Henry Miller
5. Nothing as safe as simplicity —Edith Wharton
6. Safe and more or less invulnerable like sulky Achilles among Trojans
—George Garrett
7. (I thought I was) safe as a good new boat —Reynolds Price
8. (They think they’re) safe as angels —Dashiell Hammet
9. Safe as a nun in a roomful of eunuchs —Donald Seaman
10. Safe as a tank town —W. R. Burnett
11. Safe as houses —Mary Gordon
12. Safe as in a cradle —William Wordsworth
13. Safe as in God’s pocket —American colloquialism, attributed to New
England
14. Safe as sunshine —Slogan R. E. Dietz Co.
15. Security … tighter than the skin on a snake —William H. Hallhan
16. She’s safe as a vault —Raymond Chandler
17. Squatting in safety like the yolk in an egg —Bertold Brecht
Diunduh dari:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/safety………. 12/1/2013
SAFETY
Noun
1. Safety - the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be
caused by some agent under defined conditions; "insure the safety of
the children"; "the reciprocal of safety is risk"condition, status - a state
at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current
status of the arms negotiations“
a. Biosafety - safety from exposure to infectious agents
b. Risklessness - safety as a consequence of entailing no risk
c. Impregnability, invulnerability - having the strength to withstand
attack
d. Salvation - the state of being saved or preserved from harm
e. Security - the state of being free from danger or injury; "we
support the armed services in the name of national security"
f. Danger - the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury; "you
are in no danger"; "there was widespread danger of disease"
2. Safety - a safe place; "He ran to safety" refuge
a. Area, country - a particular geographical region of indefinite
boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished
by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous
area"; "Bible country"
b. Harborage, harbourage - (nautical) a place of refuge (as for a
ship)
3. Safety - a device designed to prevent injury or accidentssafety device,
guard
a. device - an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; "the
device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended
to conserve water"
b. fender - a low metal guard to confine falling coals to a hearth
c. safety catch, safety lock - guard consisting of a locking device that
prevents a weapon from being fired
Diunduh dari:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/safety………. 12/1/2013
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Kesehatan Lingkungan (WHO - World Health Organization) :
Suatu keseimbangan ekologi antara manusia dan lingkungan hidupnya
agar DAPAT menjamin keadaan sehat bagi manusia.
Ruang lingkup kesehatan lingkungan a.l . penyediaan air bersih /air
minum, pengolahan dan pembuangan limbah cair, gas dan padat,
pencegahan kebisingan, pencegahan penyakit bawaan air, udara,
makanan, dan vektor; pengelolaan kualitas lingkungan air, udara,
makanan, pemukiman dan bahan berbahaya.
Kualitas Lingkungan yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan gangguan
kesehatan di masyarakat sehingga diperlukan adanya pengelolaan
kesehatan lingkungan konsisten dan berkelanjutan.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Ruang lingkup Kesehatan Lingkungan ada 8, yaitu
(Menurut Pasal 22 ayat (3) UU No 23 tahun 1992 ):
Penyehatan Air dan Udara
Pengamanan Limbah padat/sampah
Pengamanan Limbah cair
Pengamanan limbah gas
Pengamanan radiasi
Pengamanan kebisingan
Pengamanan vektor penyakit
Penyehatan dan pengamanan lainnya : Misal Pasca bencana
Diunduh dari: http://enviromentalmanagementandk3.blogspot.com/2012/04/pengelolaankesehatan-lingkungan_29.html ………. 13/1/2013
RUANG LINGKUP KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Menurut WHO ada 17 ruang lingkup kesehatan lingkungan, yaitu :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Penyediaan Air Minum
Pengelolaan air Buangan dan pengendalian pencemaran
Pembuangan Sampah Padat
Pengendalian Vektor
Pencegahan/pengendalian pencemaran tanah oleh ekskreta manusia
Higiene makanan, termasuk higiene susu
Pengendalian pencemaran udara
Pengendalian radiasi
Kesehatan kerja
Pengendalian kebisingan
Perumahan dan pemukiman
Aspek kesling dan transportasi udara
Perencanaan daerah dan perkotaan
Pencegahan kecelakaan
Rekreasi umum dan pariwisata
Tindakan-tindakan sanitasi yang berhubungan dengan keadaan
epidemi / wabah, bencana alam dan perpindahan penduduk.
17. Tindakan pencegahan yang diperlukan untuk menjamin lingkungan.
Diunduh dari: http://enviromentalmanagementandk3.blogspot.com/2012/04/pengelolaankesehatan-lingkungan_29.html ………. 13/1/2013
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Sasaran Kesehatan Lingkungan berdasarkan pasal 22 ayat (2) UU No
23 Tahun 1992, meliputi :
1. Tempat umum : hotel, terminal, pasar, pertokoan, dan usaha-usaha
yang sejenis
2. Lingkungan pemukiman : rumah tinggal, asrama/yang sejenis
3. Lingkungan kerja : perkantoran, kawasan industri/yang sejenis.
4. Angkutan umum : kendaraan darat, laut dan udara yang digunakan
untuk umum.
Kesehatan Pemukiman
Kriteria rumah sehat secara umum:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis, yaitu : pencahayaan, penghawaan
dan ruang gerak yang cukup, terhindar dari kebisingan yang
mengganggu.
Memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis, yaitu : privacy yang cukup,
komunikasi yang sehat antar anggota keluarga dan penghuni rumah
Memenuhi persyaratan pencegahan penularan penyakit antar
penghuni rumah dengan penyediaan air bersih, pengelolaan tinja dan
limbah rumah tangga, bebas vektor penyakit dan tikus, kepadatan
hunian yang tidak berlebihan, cukup sinar matahari pagi, terlindungnya
makanan dan minuman dari pencemaran, disamping pencahayaan dan
penghawaan yang cukup.
Memenuhi persyaratan pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan baik yang
timbul karena keadaan luar maupun dalam rumah antara lain
persyaratan garis sempadan jalan, konstruksi yang tidak mudah roboh,
tidak mudah terbakar, dan tidak cenderung membuat penghuninya
jatuh tergelincir.
Diunduh dari: http://enviromentalmanagementandk3.blogspot.com/2012/04/pengelolaankesehatan-lingkungan_29.html ………. 13/1/2013
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
'Environmental hazard' is a generic term for any situation or state of
events which poses a threat to the surrounding natural environment and
adversely affect people's health.
This term incorporates topics like pollution and natural disasters such as
storms and earthquakes.
Hazards can be categorized in five types:
1. Chemical
2. Physical
3. Mechanical
4. Biological
5. Psychosocial
CONTOH-CONTOH:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Allergens
Anthrax
Antibiotic agents in animals destined for human
consumption
Arbovirus
Arsenic - a contaminant of fresh water sources (water
wells)
Asbestos – carcinogenic
Avian influenza
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
Carcinogens
Cholera
Cosmic rays
DDT
Dioxins
Drought
Dysentery
Electromagnetic fields
Endocrine disruptors
Diunduh dari: http://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110623232454AA2E4tG ……….
13/1/2013
Principles of hazard management
1. Establish the context and identify the hazard:
These are the first steps. You have learned that a hazard is something
that is harmful to our health. A description of the categories of hazards is
given in Section 2.2 above. You should identify the type of the hazard in
as much detail as you can. You should also describe the exposure
conditions and try to answer the following questions: What is the source
of the hazard? Who is exposed? What are the pathways or activities that
expose a person? What part of the environment is involved in the
transfer of the hazard to humans?
2. Hazard/risk analysis and evaluation:
Here you would analyse the risk and evaluate the potential of the hazard
to cause damage to health. This step needs a deeper appraisal in
collaboration with the woreda environmental health worker. The
evaluation may require appropriate design, sampling and laboratory
investigation.
3. Communicate and consult:
When the hazards and risks have been determined, advice can be
communicated on the interventions or control measures that are needed
to control the hazard. There can also be consultations with relevant
people and organisations.
4. Treat the hazard/risk:
The interventions or control measures are carried out by the person or
people responsible for the hazard or risk.
5. Monitoring and reviewing:
The implementation of interventions or control measures for the hazard
must be followed up in order to determine whether they are successful.
Correction measures can be applied if there is any failure. Identifying
appropriate indicators for monitoring is critical and must be done
formally.
6. Record keeping:
Keeping records and reports on hazard management is always
important. These records must contain the type of hazard, exposures
and what control measures were taken.
Diunduh dari:
http://labspace.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=451990&section=8.6………. 13/1/2013
LINGKUP KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Kesehatan lingkungan :
Suatu keseimbangan ekologis yang harus adaantara manusia
dengan lingkungannya agar dapat menjamin keadaan sehatdari
manusia.
Ruang lingkupnya:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Penyediaan air minum
Pengolahan air buangan dan pengendalian pencemaran
Pengelolaan sampah padat
Pengendalian vector
Pencegahan dan pengendalian pencemaran tanah dan
ekskreta manusia
6. Hygiene makanan
7. Pengendalian pencemaran udara
8. Pengendalian radiasi
9. Kesehatan kerja
10. Pengendalian kebisingan
11. Perumahan dan permukiman
12. Perencanaan daerah perkotaan
13. Kesehatan lingkungan transportasi udara, laut dan darat
14. Pencegahan kecelakaan
15. Rekreasi umum dan pariwisata
16. Tindakan sanitasi yang berhubungan dengan epidemic,
bencana,kedaruratan
17. Tindakan pencegahan agar lingkungan bebas dari risiko
gangguan kesehatan (WHO, 1979).
Diunduh dari: http://www.scribd.com/doc/19374542/Definisi-KesehatanLingkungan...………. 13/1/2013
What is Safety, Health
and
Environmental Management
It’s Doing the Right Thing!
R. W. Campbell (1914)
Sumber: diunduh dari: www.safetymanagementeducation.com/.../What%20is%20Safety,...
2/1/2013
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• It’s Doing the Right Thing
– Keeping People Healthy & Safe
– Protecting the Environment in which we Live
• It’s Doing the Right Thing
– Identifying, understanding & controlling SH&E Risks
(Hazards)
– Understanding that business changes can degrade
controls and safeguards
R.W. Campbell: “We aim at the preservation of the
individual..”
• It’s Doing the Right Thing
– Leadership
•
Actions focused on protecting People
– SH&E as a Core corporate value
– An integrated SH&E Management System
• Aligned with corporate objectives & strategies
• Risk/Hazard identification, assessment & control
– SH&E Performance Measurement
– Achievement of Continuous Improvement
• Virtual elimination of injury, illness & environmental damage
Sumber: diunduh dari: www.safetymanagementeducation.com/.../What%20is%20Safety,...
2/1/2013
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• It’s good for individuals
• Hydro’s Commitment
– Eliminate fatal accidents
Sumber: diunduh dari: www.safetymanagementeducation.com/.../What%20is%20Safety,...
2/1/2013
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• It’s good for families
– Transportation
accidents are the
number one cause
of occupational
fatalities in North
America
– Vehicle accidents
are also the leading
cause of death for
children
Honda’s Commitment
• Advanced crash testing
• Front side airbags with (OPDS)
– 82% of 2004 models – 100%
by 2006
• Side curtain airbags
– 64% of 2004 models – 100%
by 2006
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
– 88% of 2004 models – 100%
by 2006
• Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) &
rollover sensor
• Advanced Compatibility
Engineering
– Honda Odyssey and Acura RL
for 2005
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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• It’s good for communities
• EPCOR’s Commitment
– Coal plant emissions reduced to the equivalent
of a state of the art natural gas plant.
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2/1/2013
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
•
TransAlta’s Commitment:
– Manage SH&E risks using a defined & documented
management system
– Meet all SH&E legislation, regulations and applicable
requirements
– Continually improve SH&E performance to contribute to
business success
– Hold leadership accountable for systematically managing SH&E
risks
– Train employees on their SH&E responsibilities
– Hold employees accountable for following SH&E procedures
and working in a manner that safeguards themselves, their coworkers, the public & the environment
– Encourage communication, consultation & collaboration with
employees, customers, suppliers, contractors and public
stakeholders
– Identify and develop new business practices and pollution
prevention opportunities as solutions to environmental
problems
– Assess compliance with SH&E legal requirements and
conformance to the SH&E management system
– Audit results and report SH&E performance to the Board of
Directors
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2/1/2013
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• How do you know when your doing the
right thing?
– You understand your business’s SH&E risks
(hazards)…
…and you control them!
Sumber: diunduh dari: www.safetymanagementeducation.com/.../What%20is%20Safety,...
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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
Understanding your business’s SH&E Risks?
Identify Risks
What can happen?
How can it happen?
Consider Energy Forms
Establishing a process (policy, procedures, standards) to identify,
assess and eliminate or control unacceptable risks or hazards.
Sumber: diunduh dari: www.safetymanagementeducation.com/.../What%20is%20Safety,...
2/1/2013
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
Understanding your business’s SH&E Risks?
Consider Energy Forms
Unwanted Flow
Energy
Injury
Sumber: diunduh dari: www.safetymanagementeducation.com/.../What%20is%20Safety,...
2/1/2013
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• Gravitation Energy
– Working at height
– Using ladders
– Construction
Energi mekanik dapat dibedakan atas dua pengertian. yaitu_
energj potensial dan energi kinetik.
Jumlah kedua energi itu dinamakan energi mekanik. Setiap
benda mempunyai berat,maka baik dalam keadaan diam
atau bergerak setiap benda memiliki energi. Misalnya
energiyang tersimpan dalam air yang dibendung pada
sebuah waduk bersifat tidak aktif dan disebut energi
potensial (energi tempat).
Bila waduk dibuka, air akan mengalir dengan deras,
sehingga energi air menjadi aktif. Mengalirnya air ini adalah
dengan energi kinetik (tenaga gerak)
(diunduh dari: http://www.scribd.com/doc/76872368/16/Energi-Kimia)
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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• Electrical Energy
– Installations
– Repair work
– In proximity to circuits
Energi listrik ditimbulkan/
Dibangkitkan melalui
bermacam-macam cara, a.l.:
1. dengan sungai atau air
terjun yang memilikienergi
kinetik;
2. dengan energi angin yang
dipakaiuntuk menggerakkan
kincir angin;
3. dengan menggunakan accu
(energi kimia);
4. Dengan menggunakan
tenaga uap yang dapat
memutar generator listrik;
5. dengan menggunakan
tenagadiesel; dan
6. dengan menggunakan
tenaga nuklir
Sumber: diunduh dari: www.safetymanagementeducation.com/.../What%20is%20Safety,...
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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• Mechanical Energy
–
–
–
–
–
Installations
Repair work
Receiving & shipping
In proximity to moving vehicles
Rotating equipment
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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
Chemical Energy
–
–
–
–
–
Welding
Manufacturing
Lab testing
Spills
Emissions
ENERGI KIMIA
Yang dimaksud dengan energi kimia ialah energi yang
diperoleh melalui suatu proses kimia.
Energi yang dimiliki manusia dapat diperoleh dari makanan
yang dimakan melalui proses kimia.
Jika kedua macam atom-atom karbon dan atom oksigen,
tersebut dapat bereaksi, akan terbentuk molekul baru yaitu
karbondioksida.
Bergabungnya kedua atom tersebut memerlukan energi.
Kalori tersebut dikenal sebagai energi kimia. Bila kedua atom
yang telah tergabung dipisahkan, maka akan melepaskan
energi. Energi yang terbebas disebut energi eksoterm.
(SUMBER: http://www.scribd.com/doc/76872368/16/Energi-Kimia)
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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
Understanding your business’s SH&E Risks?
Analyze Risks
Determine existing Controls
Determine Determine
Likelihood Consequences
Estimate the Risk Level
Risk = L X C
Evaluate Risks
Compare against Your standards?
Determine Your risk priorities?
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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
Analyze and evaluate your business’s SH&E
risk controls / barriers?
Consider Energy Barriers
Design
Energy
[GEMC]
Unwanted Flow
Design
Healthy & Safe
Physical
Admin.
Procedural
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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
Kesehatan adalah keadaan sehat, baik secara fisik,
mental,spritual maupun sosial yang memungkinkan setiap
oranguntuk hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis.
(Pasal 1 butir 1 UU No. 36 Tahun 2009)
Kesehatan lingkungan adalah suatu kondisi lingkungan yang
mampumenopang keseimbangan ekologis yang dinamis antara
manusia danlingkungan untuk mendukung tercapainya realitas
hidup manusia yang sehat,sejahtera dan bahagia(Himpunan Ahli
Kesehatan Lingkungan).
Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan : ilmu yang mempelajari dinamika
hubungan interaksi antara masyarakat dengan segala macam
perubahan komponen lingkungan hidup seperti spesies organisme,
bahan, zat atau kekuatan di sekitar manusia, yang menimbulkan
ancaman, atau berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan
masyarakat, serta mencari upaya-upaya pencegahan. (Umar Fahmi
Achmadi, 1991)
Kesehatan lingkungan : upaya untuk melindungi kesehatan
manusiamelalui pengelolaan, pengawasan dan pencegahan factorfaktor lingkungan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia
(Sumengen Sutomo, 1991).
Kesehatan lingkungan: ilmu & seni dalam mencapai keseimbangan,
keselarasan dan keserasian lingkungan hidup melalui upaya
pengembangan budaya perilaku sehat dan pengelolaan lingkungan
sehingga dicapai kondisi yang bersih, aman, nyaman, sehat dan
sejahtera terhindar dari gangguan penyakit, pencemaran dan
kecelakaan, sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat manusia (Sudjono
Soenhadji, 1994).
Sumber: diunduh dari:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19374542/Definisi-Kesehatan-Lingkungan...
12/1/2013
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
Treat, Monitor and Review Risks &
Controls?
HOW?
PLAN
ACT
DO
CHECK
Establish a SH&E Management System!
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R.W. Campbell Award Criteria for SH&E
Management Excellence
• Leadership
– Consensus and commitment to SH&E goals
– Senior executives visibly demonstrate personal commitment
• Linkage between SH&E performance and
productivity
– SH&E is a Core corporate value
– SH&E is integrated into the business management system
– Alignment of SH&E with corporate objectives and strategies
• SH&E Management System
–
–
–
–
–
–
Executives accountable to personally and directly participate
Effective communication, consultation & collaboration
Systematic risk (hazard) recognition, evaluation and control
Operational SH&E programs to manage risks (hazards)
Effective competency-building and behaviour re-enforcement
Assessments, audits and evaluations
• Performance Measurements
– Valid, reliable, comparable leading & lagging indicators
• SH&E Results
– Continuous improvement in performance or sustained
excellence
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KUNCI DARI SISTEM
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• Leadership
– Organizational consensus and commitment to SH&E
goals
– Senior executives visibly demonstrate personal
commitment
– Defined SH&E goals and objectives
– SH&E performance is recognized as a key indicator of
organizational excellence
• Linkage between SH&E performance and
productivity
– SH&E is a Core corporate value
– SH&E is fully and completely integrated into the
business management process of the organization
– Alignment of SH&E with corporate objectives and
strategies
– The discipline necessary for SH&E performance
excellence contributes to productivity and financial
returns
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KUNCI DARI SISTEM
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• SH&E Management System Elements
– Management
• Executives accountable to personally and directly
participate
• Appropriate training, authority and accountability for
managers and supervisors
• Sufficient resources to achieve SH&E program
objectives
• Effective communication, consultation &
collaboration
• Assessments, audits and evaluations to identify any
gaps in compliance with policy and objectives
– Operations
• Systematic risk (hazard) recognition, evaluation and
control process
• Design and engineering to eliminate risks and
optimize the interaction of people with machines,
equipment & materials
• Operational SH&E programs to manage risks
(hazards) and meet standards (regulatory).
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2/1/2013
KUNCI DARI SISTEM
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• SH&E Management System
Elements
– Organizational behaviour (Culture)
• Employee involvement and empowerment
– increases acceptance and support of efforts
• Effective competency-building through training
and skill development
• Verification that competency-building activities
are achieving the objectives
• Clear delegation, concise direction and
empowerment to create positive attitudes
• Behaviour reinforcement and coaching to
motivate people to support organizational goals
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2/1/2013
KUNCI DARI SISTEM
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
• Performance Measurements
– Valid, reliable, feasible and
comparable
– Leading indicators
• JSA, observations, inspections,
audits/assessments, & certifications
completed
– Lagging indicators
• Incident and accident frequency &
severity
• Energy use
• SH&E Results
– Continuous improvement in
performance or sustained
excellence
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2/1/2013
KUNCI DARI SISTEM
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KEAMANAN
LINGKUNGAN
Executive
Leadership
Vision & Policy
Results and
Evaluation
Assessed
SH&E Risks/
Hazards
Integrated
Objectives/
Strategies
Employee Education,
Involvement &
Coaching
Measurement/
Assessment,
Audit
Integrated
Operational SH&E
Programs
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2/1/2013
Senior Manager Leadership Actions!
• Establish and communicate Your Vision
• Know your SH&E risks (hazards)
– Establish a process for risk identification, evaluation and
control
• Establish SH&E objectives & targets
• Build competencies of employees
• Hold people accountable
– Managers for systematically managing risks
– Employees for following procedures and working in
manner that safeguards themselves and others
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2/1/2013
Personal Leadership Actions!
• Model the behaviours you want exhibited
– Set personal objectives & targets and ask employees about
theirs
– Start all meetings with a discussion of SH&E
– Use safety gear where it is required
– Learn enough to observe work and provide feedback when onsite
– Intervene if a worker appears to be at risk
• Personally review the Mgmt. System performance
– Be part of an assessment or audit
– Be part of an incident investigation
Kesehatan lingkungan adalah Ilmu dan seni untuk
mencegah pengganggu,menanggulangi kerusakan dan
meningkatkan/memulihkan fungsi lingkungan melalui
pengelolaan unsur-unsur/faktor-faktor lingkungan yang
berisiko terhadap kesehatan manusia dengan cara
identifikasi, analisis,intervensi/rekayasa lingkungan,
sehingga tersedianya lingkungan yang menjamin bagi
derajat kesehatan manusia secara optimal.
(Tri Cahyono, 2000).
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2/1/2013