Transcript Slide 1
POWERPOINT® LECTURE SLIDE PRESENTATION by LYNN CIALDELLA, MA, MBA, The University of Texas at Austin UNIT 1 5 PART B Membrane Dynamics HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AN INTEGRATED APPROACH DEE UNGLAUB SILVERTHORN Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings FOURTH EDITION Carrier-Mediated Transport Specificity Competition Saturation Transport maximum Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Vesicular Transport Phagocytosis Cell engulfs bacterium or other particle into phagosome Endocytosis Membrane surface indents and forms vesicles Active process which can be nonselective (pinocytosis) or highly selective Potocytosis uses caveolae Receptor-mediated uses clathrin-coated pits Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. 9 Exocytosis Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. 8 Transport vesicle and cell membrane fuse (membrane recycling). Clathrincoated pit 3 Endocytosis Receptor Clathrin 7 Transport vesicle with receptors moves to the cell membrane. 5 Receptors and ligands separate. To lysosome or Golgi complex 6 Ligands go to lysosomes or Golgi for processing. Endosome Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings 44 Vesicle loses clathrin coat. Intracellular fluid Figure 5-24 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. Extracellular fluid Receptor Intracellular fluid Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-24, step 1 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. Clathrincoated pit Receptor Clathrin Intracellular fluid Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-24, steps 1–2 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. Clathrincoated pit 3 Endocytosis Receptor Clathrin Intracellular fluid Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-24, steps 1–3 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. Clathrincoated pit 3 Endocytosis Receptor Clathrin 44 Vesicle loses clathrin coat. Intracellular fluid Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-24, steps 1–4 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. Clathrincoated pit 3 Endocytosis Receptor Clathrin 5 Receptors and ligands separate. Endosome Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings 44 Vesicle loses clathrin coat. Intracellular fluid Figure 5-24, steps 1–5 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. Clathrincoated pit 3 Endocytosis Receptor Clathrin 5 Receptors and ligands separate. To lysosome or Golgi complex 6 Ligands go to lysosomes or Golgi for processing. Endosome Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings 44 Vesicle loses clathrin coat. Intracellular fluid Figure 5-24, steps 1–6 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. Clathrincoated pit 3 Endocytosis Receptor Clathrin 7 Transport vesicle with receptors moves to the cell membrane. 5 Receptors and ligands separate. To lysosome or Golgi complex 6 Ligands go to lysosomes or Golgi for processing. Endosome Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings 44 Vesicle loses clathrin coat. Intracellular fluid Figure 5-24, steps 1–7 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. 8 Transport vesicle and cell membrane fuse (membrane recycling). Clathrincoated pit 3 Endocytosis Receptor Clathrin 7 Transport vesicle with receptors moves to the cell membrane. 5 Receptors and ligands separate. To lysosome or Golgi complex 6 Ligands go to lysosomes or Golgi for processing. Endosome Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings 44 Vesicle loses clathrin coat. Intracellular fluid Figure 5-24, steps 1–8 Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis and Exocytosis 1 Ligand binds to membrane receptor. 9 Exocytosis Extracellular fluid 2 Receptor-ligand migrates to clathrin-coated pit. 8 Transport vesicle and cell membrane fuse (membrane recycling). Clathrincoated pit 3 Endocytosis Receptor Clathrin 7 Transport vesicle with receptors moves to the cell membrane. 5 Receptors and ligands separate. To lysosome or Golgi complex 6 Ligands go to lysosomes or Golgi for processing. Endosome 44 Vesicle loses clathrin coat. Intracellular fluid Exocytosis is the opposite of endocytosis Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-24, steps 1–9 Transepithelial Transport Polarized cells of transporting epithelia Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-25 Transepithelial Transport of Glucose [Glucose] low Lumen of kidney or intestine Na+ [Na+] high Glu 1 1 Na+ glucose symporter brings glucose into cell against its gradient using energy stored in the Na+ concentration gradient. 2 GLUT transporter transfers glucose to ECF by facilitated diffusion. Apical membrane [Glucose] high Glu Na+ [Na+] low Epithelial cell Basolateral membrane Glu Na+ 3 Na+ -K+- ATPase pumps Na+ out of the cell, keeping ICF Na+ concentration low. K+ 2 3 ATP Extracellular fluid [Glucose] low Glu [Na+] high Na+ K+ Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-26 Transepithelial Transport of Glucose Lumen of kidney or intestine [Glucose] low Glu Na+ [Na+] high 1 1 Na+ glucose symporter brings glucose into cell against its gradient using energy stored in the Na+ concentration gradient. Apical membrane [Glucose] high Glu Na+ [Na+] low Epithelial cell Basolateral membrane Extracellular fluid Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-26, step 1 Transepithelial Transport of Glucose [Glucose] low Lumen of kidney or intestine Glu Na+ [Na+] high 1 1 Na+ glucose symporter brings glucose into cell against its gradient using energy stored in the Na+ concentration gradient. 2 GLUT transporter transfers glucose to ECF by facilitated diffusion. Apical membrane [Glucose] high Glu Na+ [Na+] low Epithelial cell Basolateral membrane Glu 2 Extracellular fluid [Glucose] low Glu Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-26, steps 1–2 Transepithelial Transport of Glucose [Glucose] low Lumen of kidney or intestine Na+ [Na+] high Glu 1 1 Na+ glucose symporter brings glucose into cell against its gradient using energy stored in the Na+ concentration gradient. 2 GLUT transporter transfers glucose to ECF by facilitated diffusion. Apical membrane [Glucose] high Glu Na+ [Na+] low Epithelial cell Basolateral membrane Glu Na+ 3 Na+ -K+- ATPase pumps Na+ out of the cell, keeping ICF Na+ concentration low. K+ 2 3 ATP Extracellular fluid [Glucose] low Glu [Na+] high Na+ K+ Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-26, steps 1–3 Transcytosis across the Capillary Endothelium Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-27 Transcytosis across the Capillary Endothelium Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-27 (1 of 3) Transcytosis across the Capillary Endothelium Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-27 (2 of 3) Transcytosis across the Capillary Endothelium Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-27 (3 of 3) Transcytosis across the Capillary Endothelium Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5-27