Transcript Slide 1

CRPNS/NEA
RADIATION PROTECTION ACT 1973
 Radiation Protection Regulations 1974
 Radiation Protection (Transport of Radioactive Materials)
Regulations 1974
RADIATION PROTECTION ACT 1991
 Radiation Protection (Non-Ionising Radiation) Regulations 1991
 Radiation Protection (Ionising Radiation) Regulations 2000
 Radiation Protection (TRM) Regulations 2000
RADIATION PROTECTION ACT 2007
CRPNS/NEA
Radiation Protection (Ionising Radiation) Regulations
Centre for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Science (CRPNS),
National Environment Agency (NEA)
PI
User
CRPNS/NEA
Radiation Protection (Non-Ionising Radiation) Regulations
Centre for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Science (CRPNS),
National Environment Agency (NEA)
PI
User
CRPNS/NEA
Radiation Protection (Non-Ionising Radiation) Regulations
N2
(PI/Dept)
N3 (User)
Sonicator
Yes
No
LSM 710 Confocal Microscope
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Instruments
Ultrasound
Class 3b & Class 4 Laser
FACSCanto II Flow Cytometer,
7900HT Sequence Detection System,
3100 Genetic Analyzer,
Typhoon TRIO
(fully enclosed Class 3b lasers ->
classified as Class 1 laser under
normal operating conditions)
NUS Laboratory Radiation Manual
CRPNS/NEA
Radiation Protection (Non-Ionising Radiation) Regulations
Laser Class Power (Continuous Laser)
Risk
1
< 0.39 mW
Non-risk
2
Should not exceed 1 mW
Low risk
3a
Should not exceed 5 mW
Medium risk : no eye damage
3b
Should not exceed 500 mW
Medium risk : eye damage
4
Greater than 500 mW
High risk : eye damage, potential fire &
skin burn hazard
BATA Approvals/Permits
Biological Agents and Toxin Act (BATA)
Ministry of Health (MOH)
The Biological Agents and Toxins Act came into force on
3rd January 2006. Under this Act, approval is required for
the possession, import, handling and transportation of
scheduled biological agents and toxins.
List of Biological Agents & Toxins
Biological Agents and Toxin Act (BATA)
OSHE Bulletin. Issue 15: June - Sept 2005.
Description of Schedule
Number
Examples
Schedule 1
56
Brucella canis,
Part I
mycobacterium
Risk Group 3 BAs which can cause serious disease which is of high
africanum
risk to the individual.
Schedule 1
23
Flexal virus,
Part II
Hantan virus
As above but BAs also have the potential to be weaponised.
Schedule 2
14
Hendra virus,
Risk Group 4 BAs which can cause severe/lethal disease, be
junin virus
transmitted easily and are of high risk to individual and community.
These BAs also have the potential to be weaponised and causing
severe diseases within the community.
Schedule 3
3
Legionella, all
Risk Group 2 BAs that need special attention in large scale
species
production.
Schedule 4
250+
Aphthovirus,
All Risk Group 2 BAs (including those in Schedule 3) which cause
Hepatitis A
disease in humans.
virus
Schedule 5
5
Botulinum
Microbial toxins that have the potential to be weaponised.
toxins
BATA Approvals/Permits
Biological Agents and Toxin Act (BATA)
Import Permit Application Procedure
BATA Approvals/Permits
NUS Laboratory Biorisk Management Manual
BATA Approvals/Permits
NUS Laboratory Biorisk Management Manual
GMAC
Genetically Modification Organisms (GMOs)
Genetic Modification Advisory Committee (GMAC)
Cat A – Regulated experiments with significant risks
Cat B – Notifiable experiments with low risks
Cat C – Experiments with no significant risks
NUS Laboratory Biorisk Management Manual
GMAC
Singapore Biosafety
Guidelines for Research with
GMOs
Biosafety Guidelines for GMO Research
Singapore Biosafety Guidelines for Research with
GMOs
GMAC
Singapore Biosafety Guidelines for Research with
GMOs
GMAC
Singapore Biosafety Guidelines for Research with
GMOs
GMAC
Singapore Biosafety Guidelines for Research with
GMOs
GMAC