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An Experience of Managed Service Contracts Richard Spooner [email protected] Scottish Association of Histotechnology, Dunfermline 2nd November 2012 What is a Managed Service? Board will contract with a Single Supplier for the Management of its: Equipment, Reagents and Consumables Note: Excludes Staff HMRC allows VAT reclaim on a Managed Service Well established but: Stringent conditions to be met in terms of finances UK only Pro Economy of scale ≈ 5% Tax reclamation ≈ 17% (Maintenance VAT exempt) Single invoice ie perhaps 22% of 25% = 5.5% £ 55,000 saving for each million currently spent Cons Management fee Upfront or loaded on reagents Service fees Possible charge on 3rd parties Support staff Don’t come “free” Flexibility Compromise! • Outright Purchase-Equipment • Probably cheapest, but restricts: • Options for finite period • Technology Change • Introduces uncertainty – life span / ROI • Ties up capital • Leasing • Flexible • Aids fiscal planning Lease from manufacturer / supplier • No capital outlay / No asset value • You own nothing • No Capital Charges (UK) Managed Service Contract • Single Contractor •Transfer of Risk • VAT avoidance Single Contractor • Likely to be one of big 4 Diagnostics companies • Chemistry is their core business Spend •Chemistry/Blood Gas 40% •Haematology 10% •Transfusion 5% •Microbiology 25% •Pathology 10% Laboratory Scoring Cost v Technical Managed Service Biochemistry Blood Gas / POCT Haematology Blood Transfusion Microbiology Pathology Centrifuges 20% 35% 10% 15% 7% 7% 5% 1% Single Contractor then Contracts with third party suppliers for: • Equipment, service, consumables & support it is not able to provide • Maybe more than 100 third parties in large contract mainly, but not exclusively, in general area of “diagnostics”. Single Supplier, Glasgow 2004 Abbott Chemistry + Immunoassay + Virology + IT Sysmex Haem Qiagen Molecular Menarini HbA1c Binding Site Immunology IL Coag IL Blood Gas Phadia Allergy Diasorin Serology Diamed Transfusion Siemens Special IA Millipore Water IDS Immunology Risk Transfer – At What Price ? Price Optimum risk transfer ? Risk Transfer Transfer of Risk Undertaking to manage service does not refer to local interference with working practice. Provides and manages resource to guarantee financial and technical performance (KPI) Will accept financial penalties but penalties don’t guarantee a service Board benefits from guaranteed prices and no surprises in terms of equipment failure Single Invoice benefits Finance All assets transferred to provider (in return for a cheque). You own nothing. Will provide sufficient capacity to cover growth and KPIs eg TAT and upgrade when required. Contract needs to cover changes in technology Provides nominated or onsite staff such as engineers, financial or technical specialists Usually provide electronic reagent management system and are responsible for failures to deliver/alternative methods “Provide” – Board is paying for all this expertise, penalties or transfer of old equipment somewhere in financial offer. Need to work together as “Partners” and you will need a flexible partner Length of Contract • England moves to long contracts • CLO pushes towards 7 years • ? 2 years to deliver • ? 18 months to implement • Cost of change Managed Service Histopathology The Forgotten Discipline? Big 4 operate dozens of Managed Services in Biochemistry, Haematology or Blood Sciences. BioMèrieux at least 1 in Microbiology Very few comprehensive Laboratory Medicine contracts Histopathology: An Automatable Process Contract on basis of: • Clinical need • Operational fluidity • Fiscal benefit Do not have to take total offer from main contractor Pathology ready to benefit from new technology and experience of large diagnostic companies – Lean, workflow logistics etc. Not all Big 4 have in house pathology so discipline can,to some extent, pick and choose from 3rd party offerings. Are benefits to “single supplier” concept even at discipline level Process? Best in Class ? Classically How We Make Choices Now Surely now need to procure “Best Operational Solution” for organisation/discipline Laboratory Scoring Cost v Technical Managed Service Biochemistry Blood Gas / POCT Haematology Blood Transfusion Microbiology Pathology Centrifuges 20% 35% 10% 15% 7% 7% 5% 1% What’s in it for Pathology? Added Value Relationship IT Education Added Value • Recapitalisation • New Technology / Upgrade Path • Experience – workflow • Develop your process • Reagent Management Relationship • Partnership • Does provider understand Board? • Does provider understand Pathology • Does provider work well with 3rd party? Governance equivalence. • Compromise IT • Middleware enhances traceability • Reagent management software • Write SOPs Education • Provider offers lump sum to central/local Training Budget • Provider offers access to CPD via “Academy”. • Do these cover Pathology? • Does 3rd party offer anything above continuous training? Conclusion Move towards single supplier brings economy of scale benefits without risk to patient Now possible to do this on an organisation rather than department approach in one contract Further savings possible through managed service through VAT reclamation You will Need • A Procurement representative who will guide you through the legal minefield • A Finance representative to validate your existing costs • Support from General Management • A Leader who has the respect of all disciplines • An Implementer TO KEEP IT SIMPLE Experience of a Pathology Managed Service Contract Steven Harrower Service Manager, Histopathology, NHSGGC [email protected] Scottish Association of Histotechnology, Dunfermline 2nd November 2012 Pathology Benefits Added Value • Major Investment in Equipment • Improved Automation & Standardisation Introduction of New Technologies • Digital Imaging, Specimen Tracking • Leaner Workflow Anticipated Value • Reduction in Transcription Errors Bar Coded Specimen forms/pots, Cassettes & Slides • Improved Audit/TAT Information • Reduced Risk Dealing with One Company? Implementation Issues IT/Interfaces/Incompatible Software Greater Emphasis on Disaster Recovery Extra Staff Resource Required Training Validation of Equipment & Consumables Quality Control Validation of Procedures Quality Issues with some Consumables Financial New Ordering System Double Billing Helpdesk Response Time Lessons Learned Bidders Need to Understand Histopathology Ensure Tender Captures Histopathology & it’s Specialties (Histology, Mol Path, ICC, Cytology, EM, Neuro, Paeds) Incorporate the complexities Don’t focus solely on workload figures Scoring Responses Pathology is only part of Overall Score All Disciplines Involved (& Finance Weighting) Organise Responses Multiple 3rd Party Bidders Identify any GAP’s Most Bids Focused on Core Histology Know what’s Included in Contract (and what isn’t) Equipment & Consumables Anticipate the Risks