Transcript Hungarian statistics of renewable energy sources

Hungarian
statistics of
renewable energy sources
Solar Energy
• Great potential for the use of solar energy
• Lack of financial governmental support
• The target by 2010 was : 20,000 roof with
solar collectors
• Realized : 150,000 m2
• Annual efficiency : 35 – 45 %
• Average produced thermal energy : 480-620
kWh/m2
• The number of sunny hours is between
1900 - 2200 per year
The size of the new year completed
solar systems in Hungary
Wind Energy
• 43% of the country’s area is suitable
for the economical utilization of wind
power
• The opportunities
are even more
promising in
higher altitudes
Wind Energy
• 2010 the share of electricity 7,56%
• The participation of large-scale wind
turbines from Hungarian installed power
plant capacity was approximately 3,2%
• At present 10 operating turbines
• 1 – 2 operating wind farm in the economy
• The first 250-kW generator : at Inota in 2000
• After 6 months from its opening, a new 600kW wind-generator at Kulcs in June
• The national target for 2020 :
• receiving wind energy up to an approximate
total output of 740 MWe
• 2012 : more than
733,000 MWh
electricity
• Per Month : 61,000 MWh
• Most productive month :
January
with 100,000 MWh
Wind farms in Hungary
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Inota / Várpalota
Kulcs
Mosonszolnok
Mosonmagyaróvár
Mosonmagyaróvár
Bükkaranyos
Erk
Újrónafő
Szápár
Vép
Mosonmagyaróvár
Mezőtúr
Törökszentmiklós
Mosonmagyaróvár
Felsőzsolca
Csetény
Ostffyasszonyfa
Mosonszolnok – Levél
Mosonszolnok
Csorna
Mecsér
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5
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5
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12
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Hydro - power
• 5 bigger, 32 smaller power
plants
• Distribution of all
Hungarian hydroelectric
power plants :
– Danube 66%
– Tisa 10%
– Tributaries 24%
• Output : 50 MW
• Annual energy
production : 200 GWh
Hydroelectric
power plants
in Hungary
• Tiszalök
• Kisköre
• Hernád
• Kesznyét
• Gibárt
• Felsődobsza
• Ikervár
Biomass
• The largest and expandable energy
base
• Good endowments to use biomass
• Per year : 9 million m3 could be
produced from the national forests
• Effective production : 7 million m3
timber
• Utilized timber : 5.5 million m3
Biomass heating and power
stations in Hungary
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Szigetvár
Mátészalka
Körmend
Szombathely
Sárospatak
Tata
Szentendre
Balassagyarmat
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Papkeszi
Pécs
Kazincbarcika
Ajka
The aggregate biomass
potential of the Micro-region of
Eger
Vine - branch
Energy Potential ( GJ )
80.000
Cuttings of fruit - trees
Field crops
In total
5.500
115.000
250.000
The present use of biomass
in the County of Heves
• Mátra Power Plant
– Have been using biomass for 5 years to
generate electricity
• Semi-plant biomass central heating
plant at Gyöngyös for research
purposes
– To study semi-plant sized facilities with a
capacity of 1 MW ( 400 kW and 600 kW
furnaces )
„The city of Pécs in South Western
Hungary will become the greenest
city in Hungary thanks to the
installation of a new biomass-fueled
heat and power.”
• On the 7th November in 2013
• Dalkia Energia inaugurated a new
biomass unit in the Southwest
Hungarian city of Pécs
• purchasing 240 thousand tons of
mostly straw per year
• This innovative solution in terms of
energy will help create 170 local new
jobs in the collection and delivery of
agricultural side products
• This project decreases Hungary's
energy dependence by reducing the
import of natural gas by 80 million
cubic meters a year
Geothermal energy
• Geothermal
energy
• 2010 : 9 % 4,23 PJ
• Ground Heat Pumps
• 2010 : 0 % 0,25 PJ
• 2020 : 17 % 16,43 PJ
• 2020 : 6% 5,99 PJ
Geothermal energy
• Location : large sedimentary basin
• Excellent
geothermal
features
• Geothermal
heat utilization
– 2010 : 4,23 PJ
– 2020 : 16,43 PJ
Geothermal energy
• Hungary is known to be reach in
thermal waters
– About 500Mrd m3 total supply, from 50 Mrd
m3 thermal water could be used
• There are around 1400 thermal water
wells
• 788 are using 450 Mrd m3 water per
year
Geothermal energy
• Utilization of thermal waters
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Balneology 35 %
Drinking water 29 %
Agriculture 27 %
Communal heating 5 %
Industry 4 %
Thank
you for
your
attention!