Transcript North West Europe Heads of Exploration

Energy in Denmark
2011
1
Observed energy consumption and
adjusted gross energy
PJ
consumption
1000
900
800
700
600
1990
'95
Observed consumption
2
'00
'05
Adjusted consumption
'11
Degree of self-sufficiency
250%
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
1990
'95
Total
3
'00
Oil
'05
'11
Primary energy production
PJ
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
'95
Oil
4
Natural gas
'00
'05
Renewable energy and waste
'11
Oil and gas reserves
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1982 1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Crude oil, million m3
5
Natural gas, billion Nm3
Natural gas consumption and flaring
on
platforms
in
the
North
Sea
PJ
40
30
20
10
0
1990
'95
Energy consumption
6
'00
Flaring
'05
'11
Production of renewable energy by
energy product
PJ
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
'95
Wind
7
Straw
'00
Wood
Biogas
'05
Waste
'11
Heat pumps
Consumption of waste
PJ
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
'95
Waste, renewable
8
'00
Waste, non-renewable
'05
'11
Consumption of renewable energy
PJ
200
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
'00
Share covered by indigenous production
9
'05
Share covered by net imports
'11
Renewable energy – consumption
by source
PJ
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
'95
Wind
10
Biomass
'00
liquid biofuels
'05
Biogas
'11
Others
Use of renewable energy in 2011
PJ
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Electricity and district heating
Wind
11
Straw
Wood
Biogas
Final energy consumption
Waste
Other renewables
Renewable energy- share of energy
consumption
%
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990
'95
'00
Share of observed energy consumption
Share of adjusted energy consumption
12
'05
'11
Share of renewable energy according
to the EU method of calculation
%
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990
'95
'00
'05
Share of renewable energy according to the EU method of calculation
13
'11
Wind power capacity and wind power’s
share of domestic electricity supply
MW
4500
30%
4000
25%
3500
3000
20%
2500
15%
2000
1500
10%
1000
5%
500
0
0%
1990
'95
'00
'05
Wind power of f shore capacit y, M W
Wind power onshore capacit y, M W
Wind power's share of domest ic elect ricit y supply, %
'11
Wind power onshore by municipality
15
Wind power capacity by turbine size
MW
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1990
- 499 kW
16
2000
500 - 999 kW
1000 - 1999 kW
2011
2000 - kW
Wind power production
by turbine size
TJ
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
1990
- 499 kW
17
500 - 999 kW
2000
1000 - 1999 kW
2011
2000 - kW
PJ
200
Electricity production by type of
producer
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
'05
Wind turbines and hydro
Autoproducers
Small-scale CHP units
Large-scale CHP units
Large-scale units, power only
18
'00
'11
Electricity production by fuel
PJ
200
150
100
50
0
1994
'00
Coal
19
Oil
'05
Natural gas
Wind power
'11
Other
Other fuels than coal for electricity
production
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
20
'90
'95
Oil
Natural gas
'00
'05
Renewable energy and waste
'11
PJ
60
Net exports of electricity by
country
40
20
0
-20
-40
1990
'95
Total
21
'00
Germany
'05
Norway
'11
Sweden
Heat supply by type of fuel
TJ
80
60
40
20
0
CHP units
Coal
22
Natural gas
District heating
Waste
Biomass
Other
Electricity capacity
MW
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1990
Large-scale units
23
'95
Small-scale units
'00
Autoproducers
'05
Wind turbines
'11
CHP share of thermal power and
district heating production
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1990
'95
District heating
24
'05
'00
Electricity
'11
District heating production by type
of production plant
PJ
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
25
'95
'00
Large-scale CHP units
Small-scale CHP units
Autoproducers, CHP
Autoproducers, heat only
'05
District heating units
'11
Fuels composition for district heating
production, percentage distribution
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1990
'95
Oil
26
Natural gas
'00
Coal
'05
Renewable energy and waste
'11
Observed energy consumption and
adjusted gross energy consumption
PJ
1000
900
800
700
600
1990
'95
Observed consumption
'00
Adjusted consumption *)
*) Net electricity exports and climate adjusted consumption
27
'05
'11
Gross energy consumption by fuel
Adjusted
PJ
900
600
300
0
1990
Oil
28
'95
Natural gas
'00
Coal and coke
'05
Renewable energy etc.
'11
Gross energy consumption by energy
product after transformation
PJ
900
Adjusted
600
300
0
1990
Oil
'95
Renewable energy etc.
29
Gas works gas
'00
Natural gas
Electricity
'05
Coal and coke
District heating
'11
Gross energy consumption by use
Adjusted
PJ
900
600
300
0
1990
'95
Energy sector
Transport
Commercial and public services
30
'00
'05
Non-energy use
Agriculture and industry
Households
'11
Final energy consumption by use
Climate adjusted
PJ
250
200
150
100
50
0
Non-energy
use
1980
31
Transport
1990
2000
Agriculture
and industry
2011
Commercial
and public
services
Households
Final energy consumption by
energy product
Adjusted
PJ
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990
32
Oil
Coal and coke
Electricity
Gas works gas
'95
'00
'05
Natural gas
Renewable energy and waste
District heating
'11
Gross energy consumption and final
energy consumption per DKK million
GDP
TJ per DKK million GDP (2005 prices)
1,2
Adjusted
0,8
0,4
0,0
1990
'95
Gross energy consumption
33
'00
'05
Final energy consumption
'11
Final electricity consumption by use
Climate adjusted
PJ
40
35
30
25
20
1990
'95
Manufacturing industry
34
'00
'05
Commercial and public services
'11
Households
Electricity consumption’s share of total
energy consumption
Climate adjusted
%
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
35
'95
'00
Total
Commercial and public services
Others
'05
Manufacturing industry
Households
'11
Energy consumption for transport
by type
PJ
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
Road
'95
Domestic aviation
36
Rail
'00
International aviation
'05
'11
Domestic sea transport
Military transport
Energy consumption for transport
by fuel type
PJ
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
Gasoline
37
'95
Diesel
'00
Aviation fuels
'05
Other fuels
'11
Energy consumption for road
transport
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1990
'95
'00
'05
Road transport, share of energy consumption in transport
Diesel oil, share of snergy consumption in road transport
38
'11
Final energy consumption by
passengers and freight transport
PJ
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
Transport of passengers
39
'00
Transport of freight
'05
'11
Military transport
Energy consumption for passengers
transport by means of transport
PJ
150
100
50
0
40
1990
'95
'00
Passenger cars and vans under 2 ton
Busses
Two-wheeled (mc and moped)
Train, s-train and metro
Domestic aviation
International aviation
Domestic sea transport
'05
'11
Energy consumption for freight
transport by means of transport
PJ
80
60
40
20
0
1990
Trucks
41
'95
Vans, 2-6 tonnes
'00
'05
Domestic sea transport
'11
Train
Aviation
Energy and electricity consumption
in agriculture and industry
Climate adjusted
PJ
200
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
'00
Total energy consumption
42
'05
Electricity consumption
'11
Energy consumption in agriculture
and industry by energy product
Climate adjusted
PJ
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1900
43
'00
'95
'05
Oil
Natural gas
Coal and coke
Renewable energy etc.
Electricity
District heating
'11
Energy consumption by individual
industry in the agriculture and
industry sector
Climate adjusted
PJ
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
'95
Agriculture and forestry
44
'00
Horticulture
Fishing
'05
Manufacturing
'11
Construction
Electricity consumption’s share of total
energy consumption
Climate adjusted
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
1990
45
'95
'00
'05
Agriculture and industry, total
Agriculture and forestry
Horticulture
Manufacturing
'11
Energy and electricity consumption
in manufacturing industry
Climate adjusted
PJ
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
Total energy consumption
46
'00
'05
Electricity consumption
'11
Consumption of energy consumption
in manufacturing industries
Climate adjusted
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1980
47
1990
2000
2011
Oil
Natural gas
Coal and coke
Renewable energy etc.
Electricity
District heating
Energy intensity in agriculture and
industry
Climate adjusted
Climate adjusted TJ per DKK million GVA (2005 prices)
1,2
3,0
1,0
2,5
0,8
2,0
0,6
1,5
0,4
1,0
0,2
0,5
0,0
1990
48
'95
'00
'05
0,0
'11
Agriculture and industry
Manufacturing
Construction
Agriculture and horticulture
Electricity intensity in agriculture
and industry
Climate adjusted
Climate adjusted [TJ per million DKK GVA (2005 prices)]
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0
1990
49
'95
'00
'05
Agriculture and industry
Agriculture and horticulture
Manufacturing
Construction
'11
Energy consumption per employee
in manufacturing industry
Climate adjusted
TJ per 1 000 employees
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
Total
50
'00
Electricity
'05
'11
Energy and electricity consumption in
the commercial and public services
Climate adjusted
PJ
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
'95
Total energy consumption
51
'00
'05
Electricity consumption
'11
Energy consumption by energy
product
PJ
Climate adjusted
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
52
'95
'00
'05
'11
Oil
Natural gas
Coal, coke, gas works gas
Renewable energy etc.
Electricity
District heating
Composition of energy consumption
in commercial and public services
Climate adjusted
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1980
53
1990
2000
Oil
Natural gas
Coal, coke, gas works gas
Renewable energy etc.
Electricity
District heating
2011
Energy consumption by sector
Climate adjusted
PJ
40
30
20
10
0
1990
'95
Wholesale
54
'00
Retail trade
'05
Private service
'11
Public service
Energy consumption for heating in the
commercial and public services
Climate adjusted
PJ
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
'95
Net energy consumption
55
'00
'05
Local losses
'11
Electricity consumption by sector
Climate adjusted
PJ
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990
Wholesale
56
'95
Retail trade
'00
'05
Private service
'11
Public service
Energy intensity in the commercial and
public services
Climate adjusted
TJ per DKK million GVA in 2005 prices
0,30
0,25
0,20
0,15
0,10
0,05
0,00
1990
57
'95
'00
Total sector
Wholesale
Private service
Public service
'05
Retail trade
'11
Electricity intensity in commercial and
public services
Climate adjusted
TJ per DKK million GVA in 2005 prices
0,18
0,16
0,14
0,12
0,10
0,08
0,06
0,04
0,02
0,00
1990
58
'95
'00
Total sector
Wholesale
Private service
Public service
'05
Retail trade
'11
Energy consumption per employee
in commercial and public services
Climate adjusted
GJ per employee
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
'95
Total energy
59
'05
'00
Electricity
'11
Energy consumption in households
PJ
250
200
150
100
1990
'95
Observed
60
'00
Climate adjusted
'05
'11
Household consumption
by energy types
PJ
250
Climate adjusted
200
150
100
50
0
61
1990
'95
Oil
Renewable energy
Gas works gas
'00
Natural gas
Electricity
'05
Coal and coke
District heating
'11
Energy consumption per household
Climate adjusted
GJ
100
80
60
40
20
0
'90
'95
Space heating
62
'00
'05
Electrical appliances etc.
'11
Heating installations in dwellings
1000 Units
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1981
Oil boilers
63
1990
Natural gas boilers
2000
District heating
2011
Other
Energy consumption for heating
dwellings
Climate adjusted
Index 1990=100
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
Heated floor space
Final energy consumption per m2
64
'00
'05
Final energy consumption
'11
Net energy consumption and
heat loss when heating dwellings
PJ
Climate adjusted
200
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
Net energy consumption
65
'00
'05
Local losses
'11
Private consumption and electricity
consumption in households
Index 1990=100
180
160
140
120
100
80
1990
'95
'00
Electricity consumption, climate adjusted
Electricity consumption, appliances etc.
Private consumption, fixed prices
66
'05
'11
Household stock of electrical
appliances
1000 Units
6.000
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0
1990
'00
'05
TV sets
Refrigerators
Freezers
Dishwashers
Microwave ovens
Washing machines
Dryers
67
'95
'11
Specific electrical consumption
of household appliances
kWh/year
800
600
400
200
0
1990
68
'95
'00
'05
'11
TV Sets
Refrigerators
Freezers
Dishwashers
Washing machines
Dryers
CO2 emissions from energy
consumption
Million tonnes CO2
80
70
60
50
40
1990
'95
Observed
69
'00
'05
Adjusted
'11
CO2 emissions by fuel
Climate adjusted
Million tonnes CO2
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
Oil
70
1995
Natural gas
2000
Coal
2011
Wastes, non renewable
CO2 emissions per fuel unit and
kWh electricity
Adjusted
Kg per GJ
100
Gram per kWh
1000
90
900
80
800
70
700
60
600
50
500
40
1990
71
'95
'00
CO2 -emissions per fuel unit
CO2 -emissions per kWh electricity (right axis)
'05
400
'11
CO2 emissions by sector
Million tonnes CO2
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
Energy sector
72
1995
Transformation sector
2000
2011
Final energy consumption
CO2 emissions in end-use of energy
Million tonnes CO2
70
Climate adjusted
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
73
'95
'00
Households
Commercial and public services
Agriculture and industry
Transport
Energy sector
'05
'11
Emissions of greenhouse gases
Mio. tonnes CO2 -equivalent
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
1990
'95
Observed emissions
74
'00
Adjusted emissions
'05
'10
Observed net emissions of
greenhouse gases by origin
Million tonne CO2 -equivalent
90
70
50
30
10
-10
1990
'95
'05
'10
Emissions from energy consumption
Industrial process, flaring etc.
Emissions from agriculture
Other emissions
Forestry and land use
75
'00
Observed emissions by type of
greenhouse gases in 2010
1,4%
10,0%
9,4%
79,1%
F-gases
76
CH4
N2O
CO2
Observed CO2 emissions from energy
consumption in 2011, ETS and
non-ETS sectors
1000 Tonnes
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Energy sector
Total
77
Transformation sector
ETS
Non-ETS
Final energy
consumption
Energy expenditure by industry
and households
Billion DKK, current prices
200
150
100
50
0
1990
'95
Households
Energy and water supply
78
Source: Statistics Denmark
'00
'05
Agriculture and industry
Commercial and public services
'10
Revenues from energy, CO2 and
sulphur taxes
Billion DKK, current prices
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
Gasoline
79
'95
Gas-/diesel oil
'00
Natural gas
'05
Coal
Electricity
'11
CO2
Sulphur
Expenses for public service obligations
(PSO) in the electricity area
Billion DKK, current prices
5
4
3
2
1
0
'01
80
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
Other (R&D, environmental research etc.)
Compensation for CO2 taxes
Supply security
Payment of subsidies for environmentally-friendly electricity
Small-scale CHP units
Biomass etc.
Wind power
'10
'11
Net currency revenues from energy
products
Billion DKK, current prices
40
30
20
10
0
-10
1990
'95
Total
81
Oil
Source: Statistics Denmark
'00
Natural gas
'05
Coal
Electricity
'11
Biomass
Value of crude oil and natural gas
production
Billion DKK, current prices
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990
'95
Crude oil
82
'00
Natural gas
'05
'11
Exports of energy technology and
equipment
Billion DKK, current prices
70
20%
60
15%
50
40
10%
30
20
5%
10
0
0%
1996
'00
'05
Exports of energy technology and equipment
Share of Denmark´s total exports of commodities, %
83
'11
Spot market prices of crude oil
USD per Barrel
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1970
'75
'80
'85
'90
Brent, USD per barrel
Prices for 2012 cover only the first six months.
84
'95
'00
'05
Brent, USD per barrel (2011 prices)
'10 '12
Spot market prices for electricity
DKK 0.01 per kWh
70
60
50
2006
40
2003
30
1999
2009
2004
2001
10
2012
2005
2002
20
2011
2010
2008
2007
2000
0
1999'00
85
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
Nord Pool system price, DKK/kWh
Nord Pool system, price, DKK/kWh (yearly level)
'09
'10
'11
'12
Electricity prices for households
1997-2012 (as at 1 January)
DKK 0.01 per kWh
250
200
150
100
50
0
1997 '98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
Subscription
Electricity tax
Electricity save contribution
SO2 tax
86
Source: Danish Energy Association
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
Energy
Electricity distribution tax
CO2 tax
Total VAT
'11
'12
Energy prices for households
DKK, in current prices
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990
87
'95
'00
Motor gasoline per litre
Heating oil per litre
Natural gas per Nm3
Eletricity per kWh
'05
'11
Energy prices for households
DKK, fixed 2011 prices
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990
88
'95
'00
'05
Motor gasoline per litre
Heating oil per litre
Natural gas per Nm3
Electricity per kWh
'11
Composition of energy prices for
households
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
1980
1990
Price, excl. taxes and VAT
89
2000
Energy and taxes CO2
2011
VAT
Electricity
Heating
oil
Gasoline
Electricity
Heating
oil
Gasoline
Electricity
Heating
oil
Gasoline
Electricity
Heating
oil
Gasoline
0%
Electricity prices, excl. VAT and taxes
for industrial customers
annual consumption: 2 GWh
DKK per KWh
1,0
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
2010
90
2011
SVK
LTU
CZ
LVA
IE
BE
UK
ES
HNG
DK
PT
EU27
DE
Pl
GR
SVN
NL
SE
NO
RO
FI
FR
EST
BGR
0,0
Natural gas prices, excl. VAT and
taxes for industrial customers
DKK per m3
4
3
2
1
2010
91
2011
SE
SVN
DE
LTU
SVK
IE
PT
FI
FR
DK
Pl
HNG
EU27
CZ
BE
IT
LVA
BGR
ES
EST
NL
UK
RO
0
Motor gasoline prices
DKK per liters
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2011
92
2012
IT
NL
GR
DK
SE
UK
DE
PT
FI
BE
FR
IE
EU-27
AT
LV
SVN
LT
HU
ES
RO
PL
0
CO2- prices (EURO/tonne)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2005
2006
2005-07
93
2007
2008
2009
2008-12
2010
2011
2012
Proven oil reserves at end 2011
billion barrels
North America
217
South and Central
America
325
94
Europe and Euroasia
141
Middle
East
795
Africa
132
Asia and
Pacific
41
Oil consumption by region
Million barrels per day
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
95
'95
North America
Europe and Euroasia
Africa
'00
'05
South and Central America
Middle East
Asia and Pacific
'11
Energy consumption by region
Million toe
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1990
96
'95
'00
'05
North America
South and Central America
Europe and Euroasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia and Pacific
'11