Transcript No Slide Title

Elements of Household Livelihood Security
Education
Health
Shelter
Whether these are
Community
Empowerment
described as needs or
Food
rights, holistic diagnosis
Water
implies taking them all
Economic
Security
Means:
Income, skills, time
into account.
Environment
Context:
Social, Political and
Cultural
WORLD
NATION
STATE
ACTORS
Bi- / Multi-lateral
Agencies
National / subregional / local
Government
Private Sector
NGOs
DISTRICT
CBOs
COMMUNITY
Social Networks
LIVELIHOOD FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS
CONTEXTS,
CONDITIONS
AND
TRENDS
Historical
Social
Political
Economic
Infrastructure
Demography
Environmental
Policy
Contextual
analysis of
conditions and
trends and
assessment of
policy setting
LIVELIHOOD
RESOURCES
Natural Capital
Human Capital
Social Capital
Political Capital
Economic/Financial Capital
Analysis of livelihood
resources; trade-offs,
combinations,
sequences, trends
INSTITUTIONAL
PROCESSES &
ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURES
State
Formal Civil
Society
Informal Civil
Society
Private Sector
Analysis of
institutional/organizational
influences on access to
livelihood resources and
composition of livelihood
strategy portfolio
SUTAINABLE
LIVELIHOOD
OUTCOMES
LIVELIHOOD
STRATEGIES
Production
and Income
Activities
Health
Food
Nutrition
Water/Sanitation
Shelter
Education
Personal Safety
Community participation
Environment
Processing,
Exchange and
Marketing
Activities
Analysis of
livelihood
strategy
portfolios and
pathways
Analysis of
outcomes and
trade-offs
Modified from Scoones, 1998
• Holistic appraisal - improve targeting,
participatory
• Analysis and Synthesis
• Focused strategy - address real FS needs
• Coherent Information Systems – (e.g, for synergies
• Reflective practices- learn and change
DESIGNING A SURVEY IS LIKE
LAYING A PIPELINE
QUALITY OF INFORMATION GENERATED BY AN EVALUATION
DEPENDS UPON LEVEL OF RIGOR OF ALL COMPONENTS
AMOUNT OF “FLOW” (QUALITY) OF INFORMATION IS LIMITED
TO THE SMALLEST COMPONENT OF THE SURVEY “PIPELINE”
Level of sophistication
“Levels of DME-IS” (from recent DME-IS conference)
4
3
2
1
Level 4: Fully integrated
software package
Level 3: Database & analysis software
Level 2: Common software programs,
e.g. Excel, Word
Level 1: paper-based, manual system
Information Requirements
Comparaison des termes de cadre logique utilisés par différentes agences
C’est ce que l’on a appelé parfois la « pierre de Rosette des cadres logiques »