Transcript Water Quality for New Subdivsions
MONTERY COUNTY 2005 GENERAL PLAN UPDATE STUDY SESSION – WATER RESOURCES May 19, 2005
Introduction – GPU Water Issues
Regional Water supply Use and demand Management and governance Challenges Solutions
What is an Acre-Foot?
One water measurement is an acre-foot (AF) One acre-foot = 326,000 gallons Covers one acre, one foot deep Or about one football field to one foot deep In general, two or three households use about one acre-foot of water per year
Monterey County Water Use
Agriculture 540,000 acre-ft Urban 60,000 acre-ft Total Estimate 600,000 acre-ft
Monterey County Water Use
Salinas Valley 550,000 acre-ft North County 31,000 acre-ft Peninsula 15,000 acre-ft
Monterey Water Supply
Monterey County has ample water supplies Over 400,000 ac-ft of undeveloped surafce water Issue is how to manage the supplies we have Develop better distribution infrastructure
Monterey County: Total Available H
2
O - 1,000,000 ac-ft Undeveloped Surface Water
400,000 ac-ft
Developed Water Sources
600,000 ac-ft
Surface Water Supplies
Average Annual Outflow: 100,000 AF Average Annual Outflow: 250,000 AF Average Annual Outflow: 60,000 AF
Groundwater is the Primary Source of Supply and Storage
Monterey County: Current Developed
Surface Water Recycled Water Desalination
5%
Reservoir Releases
95%
Ground Water
Urban Water Resource Challenges Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin 9,000 acft Seawater Intrusion MCWD/FOR A groundwater quality and augmentation No Mo Co (PVWMA and WRA) 15,000 acft overdraft Salinas and Valley Cities water quality concerns MPWMD 10,730 acft draw without water rights Seaside basin in overdraft
Monterey County : Future Developed
Surface Water Recycled Water Desalination
5%
Reservoir Releases
95%
Ground Water
GPU Policy Consideration
Develop infrastructure to better manage the water supplies we have Regional water supply solutions Eliminate overdraft and seawater intrusion Enhance our groundwater resources Develop new supplies Develop IRWMP and CIP
Salinas Valley Water Project
Critically needed infrastructure Spillway Modification Surface Diversion Reservoir Re-op Cost $18.8 mil
Regional Desal
Transmission Pipeline & Facilities
Water Resource Governance
Water Resource Management Monterey County Water Resources Agency Monterey Peninsula Water Management District Pajaro Valley Water Management Agency
REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY
Support programs to secure and protect the County's water resources.
Reduce overdraft and seawater intrusion and bring the groundwater basins into balance.
Develop Capital Improvement Plan to address regional needs.
DISTRIBUTION ELEMENTS
Identify needs - to improve local distribution (minimize mutual water companies).
Capacity to maintain (TMF).
Support consolidation.
Water Purveyors
Water Purveyors PVWMA Aromas Pajaro Sunny Mesa Cal Water ALCO Water California-American Water Castroville Water District Marina Coast Water District PBCSD/CAWD MCWRA
NoMoCo Water Management Plan
PVWMA and WRA have need for improved distribution PVWMA – Basin Management Plan 2002 with recycled water and imported state water WRA – NoMoCo plan for the Salinas watershed
Springfield Ag Irrigation Project
4
CSIP Extension
5
Water Supply System Consolidation
Prunedale Area Only 6
System Consolidation with New Wells
7
FLOOD MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
Salinas River near Las Palmas Ranch, 1995
Lower Carmel River, 1998
Pajaro River, 1995
TOTAL COSTS OF PRIOR PROJECTS October 2002 Approximate Project Costs Salinas River $ 9,000,000 Carmel River Pajaro River 8,000,000 100,000,000 Other Total Costs 120,000,000 $237,000,000
FLOOD MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
Establish policies to minimize impacts to flood prone areas (flood plains).
Establish mitigation measures and design requirements to reduce flood risks.
Include flood prevention facilities in a Capitol Improvement Plan.
STORM WATER RUNOFF MANAGEMENT
Develop performance standards (BMPs).
Design and construction of facilities should reduce peak storm flows and provide water quality benefits.
Work with County Cities to implement our Regional Storm Water Phase II Program.
DRAINAGE AND EROSION
Inventory areas of the County that have high probability of erosion, sedimentation and chemical pollution Require drainage and erosion management plans, best management practices and drainage improvements for development Require regular maintenance of drainage improvements
RECOMMENDATIONS
WATER RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES
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Coordinate and collaborate with all agencies responsible for the management of existing and new water resources.
Develop a program to eliminate overdraft it its water basins through a variety of strategies to be included in a Capital Improvement Program (CIP) including water banking, groundwater and aquifer recharge and recovery, desalination, pipelines to new supplies and a variety of conjunctive use techniques (consistent with Health and Safety Regulations). As part of an overall conservation strategy and to improve water quality, the County shall encouraging taking development on erosive soils out of production.
DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES
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The County Building Division shall establish guidelines that integrate National Greenbook construction materials and fixtures that contribute to increased levels of water conservation.
Water recycling including dual plumbing shall be for outdoor irrigation only. A cross connection control program to provide regulatory oversight is needed. The use of grey water for commercial landscaping purposes shall require a discretionary permit.
FLOOD MANAGEMENT
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County Flood Management Program shall include: Mapping of floodplain and high risk areas Establish policies to keep intensive uses out of flood prone areas Establish mitigation measures and design requirements to reduce flood risks Incorporate local and regional flood management plans and facilities Construct flood prevention facilities where fundable Employ both structural and non-structural solutions to maintain floodplain functions of sedimentation, deposition, water filtering and flood water absorption Develop runoff performance standards that result in an array of site planning and design techniques. These techniques should reduce storm flows, capture and recharge runoff water. Design and construction of facilities should reduce peak storm flows and provide water quality benefits.
DRAINAGE AND EROSION
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Inventory areas of the County that have a high probability of erosion, sedimentation and chemical pollution.
Require erosion management plans for development in these areas.
Require drainage improvements as a condition of project approval.