Transcript [Название проекта] Анализ причин неудачи

TRAINING IN THE FIELD OF MARINE
ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE
USE OF ITS RESOURCES
Sergey Dobrolyubov , Victor Arkhipkin, Antonina Polyakova,
Tatyana Polyakova
Dept. of Oceanology, Moscow State University
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Outline
1. Oceanographic Education in Russian
Classical Universities
2. Department of Oceanology, MSU:
contacts with IOC
3. Field training of students and research
activity
4. New MSc Programs in Oceanography
2
HIGHER ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
IN RUSSIA (more than 150 universities)
Classical
Universities
Educational
Universities
Technical
Universities
FUNDAMENTAL
APPLIED
(ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCES)
(ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING)
FACULTIES OF
GEOGRAPHY, BIOLOGY,
ECONOMY, ECOLOGY,
ETC.
The 30th Congress of the International Geographical Union
DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF
TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSIIES
Higher Oceanographic
Education in Russia
Two types of oceanographic curriculum:
• Classical Universities – faculties of
geography, departments of oceanology
• Hydrometeorological Universities –
engeneering and more applied aspects
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Russian State
Hydrometeorological University
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CLASSICAL UNIVERSITIES: LEVELS OF
НYDROMETEOROLOGICAL EDUCATION (till 2011)
Bachelor in Hydrometeorology
5 years
Specialist in:
SPECIALITES
4 years
6 years
Meteorology
and Climatology
Surface Hydrology
Oceanology
Master in Hydrometeorology
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Training Plans for Specialists in Environmental Education
weeks
1 year
18
16
8
2 year
18
16
8
3 year
16
14
4
4 year
16
12
4
5 year
12
Classes
10
12
12
Field
training
Scientific
investigations
Since 1953:
550 grads, including
- only 32 girls
- 44 Doctors of Science
- > 160 PhDs
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RESEARCH
Large-Scale circulation and Water
masses of the World Ocean
Marine ecology of shelf waters
Internal Seas of Russia
(Black, Caspian,White,
Baltic)
Оceanographic scientific
School of Moscow
State University
Y. Shokalskiy
N. Zubov
A. Duvanin
А.Dobrovolskiy
(1953-1988)
Heads of the
Department
О. Mamaev
(1988-1994)
S. Lappo
(1994-2006)
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Oleg Mamaev (1925-1994)
1969-1977
Assistant Secretary of IOC on regional
programs
1970-1994
Member of Joint Panel of Experts on Oceanographic
Tables and Standards (PSS-78, EOS-80, Int.
Oceanographic Tables-87)
1993-1994
National Coordinator of TREDMAR (training of
experts and education on marine sciences)
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Field Practice on the Black Sea
Southern Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of
Oceanology (Gelendjik Region) 44°34’N, 37° 58’ E
Equipment used in the educational process at the
Department of Oceanology MSU
CTD
SiS CTD plus
SBE 19plusV2
Electronic Reversing Thermometer
YSI 6600 V2
SiS
Water Sampler
Hydro-Bios
Currents and waves
DCM AADI
ACM 2-D FSI
LOG_aLevel
WorkHorse Sentinel ADCP
Integrated Field Practice in Gelenjik Bay
Summer
Winter
Results of investigations
Sea-level (cm, predicted)
30.01-01.02.2010
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Sea-level
spectrum
Спектр колебаний уровня моря, 29 января
29.01.2010
20000000
Аномалия плотности, кг/м**3
8.0
Predicted tides at Gelendjik, 2010 30/01 - 1/02
1998
7.8
16000000
1999
H (m)
1
0
7.6
12000000
Температура
Энергия, мм2*с
2
8000000
7.4
7.2
-1
4000000
7.0
-2
6.8
0
-3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Time (h)
70
100000
10000
1000
100
Период, сек
10
1
0.1
TS-diagram of the
Cold Intermediate
layer originated
from different
winter conditions
18.0 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2
Соленость, епс
Time (h)
Oxygen (µМ)
Silicates (µМ)
Biomass of
phitoplankton (mkg/l)
Winter expedition on the White Sea
-1.56
Òåì ï åðàòóðà, î Ñ
-1.6
-1.64
-1.68
-1.72
18:00
21:00
00:00
Âðåì ÿ
03:00
06:00
09:00
21:00
00:00
Âðåì ÿ
03:00
06:00
09:00
26.72
Ñî ëåí î ñòü, ‰
26.7
26.68
26.66
26.64
18:00
P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
Practice onboard
45
1559
АНАПА
1558
44.8
50
1557
1556
100
44.6
50
1545
0
44.4
10
1560
1561
1547
1554
1548
1573
1562
1574
1575
1572
1549
00
НОВОРОССИЙСК
1546
1555
1563
1553
1564
1576
1570
1550
1552
1565
1589
1588
1577
1569
1587
1578
1586
1551
1579
1585
1568
44.2
ГЕЛЕНДЖИК
1571
1566
1584
1580
200
0
1567
44
1583
1581
1582
43.8
36.6
36.8
37
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38
38.2
38.4
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Sustainable Development of Coastal Zones
Current Situation in Russia
•The Russian Federation has the longest coastline in the world:
60 000 km
•Legislation does not define the coastal zone as an integral
object of management, the ecosystem as a whole is likely to be
damaged by its many users
•Global sea level rise and coastal erosion results in the loss of
valuable coastal land and the infrastructure associated with it.
41% of Russia’s coastline suffers from erosion.
•Intensification of anthropogenic impact on coastal areas (oil
and gas industry, recreation) and enhancement of economical
damage from natural and man-induced hazards
•Absence of special environmental education in classical
universities
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New MSc Programs
Moscow State University (since 2007):
1. Oceanography of Shelf Zones
2. Sustainable Development of Coastal
Zone
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Sustainable Development
of Coastal Zones
Basic courses :
•Coastal Geomorphology
•Estuarine Processes
•Dynamics of Shelf Waters
•Modern Socio-economical Processes in
Coastal Zone
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Oceanography of Shelf Zones
Basic courses :
•Dynamics of Shelf Waters
•Ecology of Shelf Waters
•Remote Sensing of Shelf Waters
•Biogeochemistry of Barrier Zones
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SPECIFIC STATUS – PERSONAL EDUCATIONAL
STANDARD FOR MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY (2011)
4 years
Bachelor in Hydrometeorology
Integrated Specialist - Master degree,
Batchelors – only the worst 20%
6 years
Fundamental Oceanology
Master
2 years
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Thank you
for your attention!
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