Transcript Morfosintaxis del Ingles

Prof. Erik Lu
MORPHOLOGY
GRAMMAR
MORPHOLOGY
allomorphs
INFLECTIONAL
BOUND
MORPHEMES
DERIVATIONAL
FREE
LEXICAL
WORDS
GRAMMATICAL
NOUNS
VERBS
ADJECTIVES
(ADVERBS)
PRONOUNS
ARTICLES
ADVERBS
PREPOSITIONS
CONJUNCTIONS
Lexical words
 Have a lexical morpheme = ROOT
 Base = word capable of being transformed into another
word
 Bases = stems + affix
1 root
 Stems
1 root + affixes
WORDS
 SIMPLE = 1 lexical
morpheme
 COMPOUND = more
than 1 lexical morpheme
Representations of Words
 I. Traditional hyphens
Tree- s
Mad-ness
Un-luck - i ly
Glo-al-iza-tion
 II. Labelled Brackets
 Example : globalization
 Globe global
globalize globalization
 (((( glob ) N al ) A iz) V ation) N
III.Tree diagrams
N
V
A
N
Af
Af
Af
globe al
ize
tion
WORD FORMATION
PREFIXES
DERIVATION
AFFIXES
SUFFIXES
NOUN
COMPOUNDING
LEXICAL
WORDS
NOUN
NOUN ADJECT
ADJECT ADEJCT
SUFFIXES
 Origin : Latin or derived from German
 Are added to lexical roots = stems
 Form new nouns, adjectives, and adverbs
Noun Forming Suffixes
Agentive
 Non agentive
 Abstract nouns
 endings :_
(er,or,ar,ier,eer,yer,ster)
 Latin origin suffixes:
Adjective forming suffixes
 Suffix Y
 Suffix ISH
 Suffix FUL
 Suffix LESS
 Suffix LIKE
Adjective with Latin suffixes
 Suffix OUS
 Ending IVE
 Ending BLE
 Ending IC
 Ending AL
Verb forming suffixes
 Suffix EN
 Ending IZE
 Suffix ATE
 Suffix ISH
 Ending FY
Adverb forming Suffixes
Suffix ly
Ex.
Prefixes
Origin : Saxon, Latin ,Greek
Compounding
Forming new words by combining two already existing
ones
NOUNS
ADJECTIVES
Components :
N
D
H
steam
boat
Phrases
 Complementary Phrases =

NP
Adj
gold
PP
N
chain
P
NP
of
gold
Adverbial Phrase – provides information
about the verb
VP
V
VP
Adv P
adv
shouted
joyfully
V
PP
p
shouted with
NP
joy
Sentences
 Essential elements of a sentence
 SIMPLE SENTENCE
COMPOUND SENTENCE
A
COMPLEX SENTENCE
A
 Relative clauses
 A.
B.
C.
D.
 We use relative clauses to
 Subject Pronoun or Object Pronoun?
 Subject and object pronouns cannot be distinguished by
their forms
 object pronouns. You can, however, distinguish them as
follows: