Transcript Plan solaire Tunisien

RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN TUNISIA
Moncef HARRABI
Jordan, March 2012
I. TUNISIAN ENERGY CONTEXT
The Tunisian Energy Context is characterized by :
High growing in international oil price.
Limited potential of national hydrocarbon resources.
Rapid increase in energy demand.
Annual energy subsidy increase.
TUNISIAN ENERGY CONTEXT
Installed capacity
The distribution of the 3% RE Based
power capacity is as follows
3%
2%
27%
39%
31%
Gaz turbine
CC
46%
Thermal
Renewable Energies
Hydraulic
53%
Wind
Gas share in Electricity production is 98%
Solar
TUNISIAN ENERGY CONTEXT
1.INSTITUTIONAL
FRAMEWORK
A- Organisation and Regulation
Main institutions : MIT / STEG, STEG ER, ANME, ...
Supervision : The Ministry of Industry and Trade is
responsible
for the supervision of :
- Energy policy : Hydrocarbons, electricity and RE.
- Regulation : by laws and decrees.
-Tariffs.
-Electricity sector :
• Liberalisation of electricity production (1996).
• STEG : monopoly of Electricity and Gas Transport and
Distribution.
TUNISIAN ENERGY CONTEXT
INSTITUTIONAL
FRAMEWORK
B- Specific Regulation framework for Renewable
Objectives : Allow electricity production from renewable energies and
access to the grid.
Main features of Energy Conservation law (February 2009) :
•
Residential, tertiary and industrial sectors.
•
Exclusivity sale to STEG.
•
Limited to 30% of electricity production exceed.
•
Tariffs : STEG sales Tariffs
Role of STEG :
•
Connect private installation when fulfilling technical
conditions .
•
Transport electricity to consumption point.
II.PRESENT
SITUATION OF
3.RE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
RE
Tunisia has invested a great effort in the development of
energy conservation and RE, by installing specific financing
scheme and laws for RE and EE and creating research center
dedicated to RE, in order to :
Diversify the means of power generation.
Reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions.
Introduce new technologies.
Open new perspectives for the integration of new sectors in
the local industry.
Develop regional and international cooperation.
Introduction of renewable energy must take into account
stability and reliability of the national grid.
PRESENT
SITUATION OF
RE
4.SOLAR RESOURCES IN TUNISIA
Important Solar Potential
Solar radiation varies from
1 800 kWh/m²/year
North
2 600 kWh/m²/year
South
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
Wind ATLAS
Good wind potential
Wind speed
(m/s)
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
5.WIND ENERGY
Sidi Daoud Wind farm : Installed capacity 54 MW
(11 MW in 2000, 9 MW in 2003 and 34 MW in 2009)
Integration RE rate in installed capacity varies from 0.4 in 2000 to 1.7 % in 2010
%
1,7
2,0
1,2
1,5
1,0
Sidi Daoud
0,7
0,4
0,5
0,3
0,5
0,0
2000
2005
Installed capacity
2010
Energy production
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
6.WIND ENERGY
Bizerte Wind farm Stage A
120 MW : has just started in the last days ( February 2012).
Kechabta
Metline
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
7.SOLAR ENERGY
Rural Electrification and pump stations
13
000
households,
200
rural
schools,
90
pump
water.
stations
of
drinking
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
SOLAR ENERGY
Prosol Elec Project (Roof top)
Project : 1 000 Solar Buildings.
 Achievements : 1700 kWp in
2011.
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
SOLAR ENERGY
Prosol Elec Project (Roof top)
Financial mechanism
Customer : 10% initial investment,
STEG : Inverter,
FNME : 30%,
MEDREC :10%,
Credit Bank : 30 % Easy payment of a credit
without interest through electricity bill
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
8.SOLAR WATER HEATING
Area m²
800000
Prosol Thermique
700000
600000
Total installed surface in 2012 is
estimated to be 700 000 m2
500000
installed capacity /year
400000
cumulated
300000
200000
200000
80000
100000
22000
100000
120000
37000
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2012
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
SOLAR WATER HEATING
INCITATIVES MEASURES
Allocation, by FNME, of direct subsidy covering 20% of
the SWH price : with a limit of :
200 DT for 200 liters capacity;
400 DT for 300 liters and more SWH capacity.
Credit sale over 5 years, with a covering of 30
bimonthly deadlines, through the STEG invoice ,
STEG guarantee credit recovery,
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
9.INDUSTRIAL
INTEGRATION
Solar Energy
Creation of a Tunisian company specialized in the manufacture of
solar photovoltaic modules “NR-SOL” :
Production capacity: 25 MWp per year.
Target market: Tunisia, Europe and Africa.
Wind Energy
Tunisian company “SOCOMENIN Wind Towers” specialized in the
fabrication of tubular towers for the main wind turbine manufactures.
Production capacity: 150 towers per year.
III.RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
1.WIND
ENERGY
Bizerte Wind farm stage B
70 MW under construction, start up : the end 2012
Total capacity in Bizerte Farm will reach 190 MW
Energy production : 600 GWh/year
Kechabta
Metline
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
WIND ENERGY
End 2012
Total Installed Capacity in Tunisia : 244 MW.
Integration ratio of RE :
Installed capacity : 7 %.
Energy production: 5.5 %.
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
2.SOLAR ENERGY
Rooftops
Period : 2012 – 2016.
Planned capacity : 13 MW.
Energy produced : 23 GWh/year.
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
SOLAR ENERGY
PV Power Plant 10 MW
Planned to be in operation in 2014.
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
SOLAR ENERGY
CSP Power Plant
Planned capacity : 50 MW
Planned to be in operation in
2016-2017.
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
3.HYDRO POWER
Pumped-Storage System : STEP
Planned capacity : 400 - 500 MW.
Feasibility
study
contract
was
signed 10 days ago.
Planned to be in operation in 2018.
IV. RENEWABLE ENERGY PERSPECTIVES
THE TUNISIAN SOLAR PLAN -201640 projects including RE projects
Energy
Efficiency
15%
Support and
assistance
and Energy Efficiency initiatives.
Total investment : 2300 M€.
Total reduction of national energy
consumption : 22%.
The share of renewable energies
in the total capacity is planned to
be 16 % in 2016.
RE project represent 71% of the
total TSP.
Renewable
Energy
RENEWABLE ENERGY PERSPECTIVES
TARGET
OF
TUNISIAN SOLAR PLAN
Renewable Power Production
Wind
:
1 000 MW in 2016
4 700 MW in 2030
Solar
Others
Thank you for your attention
www.steg.com.tn
[email protected]