Influenza - Allegheny County Immunization Coalition
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Transcript Influenza - Allegheny County Immunization Coalition
THE FLU ENDS WITH U
What is the Flu
Another name for influenza
Contagious respiratory illness
Attacks people of all ages
Illness is mild to severe
Complications can lead to death
In the USA 5% to 20% of people get the flu every year
About 200,000 are hospitalized a year
About 36,000 die from the flu a year
Complications of Flu
Bacterial pneumonia
Ear infections
Sinus infections
Dehydration
Worsening of chronic
medical conditions
asthma, diabetes or congestive heart failure
Signs and Symptoms
Fever
Cough
Sore throat
Headache
Chills
Muscle aches
Fatigue
Vomiting /diarrhea
Occurs more in children than adults
How Long Can the Flu Last
Symptoms such as a
fever, chills, sore throat,
headache, runny nose,
loss of appetite can last
3 to 7 days.
Cough and fatigue can
last up to 2 weeks.
Contagious- 1 day
before & up to 5-7 days
after symptoms appear
Cold vs. Flu
Cold
Milder than flu
Stuffy nose
Runny nose
Headache
Sore throat
Cough
Flu
worse than a cold
Fever /nasal congestion
Muscle or body aches
Extreme tiredness
cough/sore throat
Headache
Vomiting/diarrhea
More common in children
How Does Flu Spread
Through droplets when
you cough, sneeze or
talk
By touching objects
contaminated with the
flu virus then touching
your eyes, nose or
mouth
poor hand hygiene
Why Receive the Vaccine
Adults need it to protect
the children.
Children need it to
protect the elderly.
We all need it to protect
each other!
You Can Catch & Spread Flu In School
Water fountains
Sharing drinks
Kissing
Close contact with
others
Sharing cigarettes
Locker rooms
You Can Take Home the Flu
If you catch the Flu
in school, you can
take it home to
your family.
You Can Spread it to Your Loved Ones
Parents
Brothers & sisters
Grandparents
Newborn baby
Relatives
Friends
Even with a simple hug or kiss
You Can Spread Flu to Others
Infected family members
can spread the flu
everywhere they go
Let the Flu Stop With YOU
Wash hands frequently
with soap and water or
use alcohol based hand
sanitizer
Avoid close contact with
sick people
Stay home when you are
sick
Let The Flu Stop With You
Cough into your sleeve
Use tissues when sneezing.
Throw used tissues in
the trash.
The best way to prevent the flu is
to get VACCINATED!
Who Should Get Vaccinated
Everyone 6 months and older
Who Should Not Get Vaccinated
Allergy to chicken eggs
Severe reaction to previous flu vaccine
Developed Guillian-Barre syndrome 6 weeks after flu
vaccine
Younger than 6 months
Moderately or severely ill with fever.....wait until your
symptoms lessen
When Should I Get The Flu Vaccine
Every year
Flu season can run from
October to May.
Usually peaks in January
As soon as it is available
Never too late
Vaccinate throughout the season
Two Ways to Vaccinate!
Injection
Nasal Spray
Injection
The “flu shot” is an
inactivated vaccine,
which means it
contains a killed virus.
It is given with a
needle.
Injection site is in the
upper arm.
Nasal Spray
A vaccine administered
through the nose.
Licensed for ages 2-49
Cannot receive if
pregnant.
It is a live virus vaccine
called “FluMist.”
Risk Factors Associated With Both Vaccines
Allergic reactions are rare, and usually occur
within minutes to hours.
These include difficulty breathing, hoarseness,
hives, paleness, weakness, rapid heart beat or
dizziness.
Seek medical attention immediately
This Video Tells How Seasonal Flu that includes H1N1 Can Impact Your Life
double click in center of black screen below
Where To Get The Flu Vaccine
Allegheny County Health Department
Health Care Provider
Health Clinics
Health Fairs
Local Pharmacies
Urgent Care Centers
School Vaccination Clinics
Interested in Learning More?
Go to www.cdc.gov/flu
call 1-800-CDC-INFO
Talk with your health care provider
Talk to your school nurse
Contact your local health department
“Community Immunity”
Art Poster Contest
Sponsored by the
Allegheny County
Immunization Coalition
(ACIC)
Incentives
Cash prizes
Scholarship
opportunities
Resume builder
Opportunity to display
your art in a gallery
Publicity
Entry Requirements
See your school nurse for complete details
Deadline for submission November 11, 2010
Works Cited
www.cdc.gov/flu
http://www.cdc.gov/cdctv/inever/. Video web address for:
“I never get the flu”. February 2010.
Cold and the Flu-What to ask your Doctor-Adults. MedlinePlus Encyclopedia.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/00249.htm
Is the Flu Vaccine a Good Idea for Your Family?. Kids Health. Nemours.
http://kidshealth.org/
For Consumers: Flu. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. August 20th, 2010.
http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/ucm118571.htm.
Influenza Vaccine. MedlinePlus Encyclopedia.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002025.htm
Key Facts and Information About Influenza(Flu) and the Flu vaccine. Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention. August 20, 2010.
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm.
Created by Students of
UPMC Mercy Hospital School of Nursing
Elizabeth Blasi
Bethany Conway
Nicole Jordan
Steve Klayko
Kimberly Medina
Sarah Reed
Ann Shaughnessy
Jen Vlahos
Jaime Zurawsky
Instructor
Mrs. Patricia Robinson, RN, MN
1400 Locust Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
with contributions from the Allegheny County Immunization Coalition