Transcript Slide 1
The Challenge • Conventional Sewage requires 135 LPCD water supply. Most parts of India water availability is 50-80 LPCD. • Installation of Toilets and Piped Water Supply means increased Wastewater generation. • Organically growing habitations, narrow lanes, make installation of conventional sewage a big challenge. • Results: Open Drains, Septic Tanks, Soak Pits and choked sewer networks. Polluted water bodies and groundwater contamination. | Sanitation Reinvented ClearDigest™ Smart digester that removes solids at the source and performs primary and partial secondary treatment. SBS® ClearConvey™ Network of flexible small bore pipes designed to move liquids to a centralized treatment plant. ClearRecover™ Optimized treatment solution based on steady flow and predictable quality of effluent, and tailored to local needs. Advantages: 1. 2. 3. Economy of Solution: • Cost Effective in terms of Financials as well as Installation time. • Significantly lower O&M costs. Sustainability and Durability of Solution: • Minimizes maintenance requirements of network and STP. Usability and adaptability in Rural areas: • Eliminates groundwater and water body contamination. • Allows reuse of treated water helping extend availability of freshwater resources. Advantages: 4. Environmental Aspects: • No additional Chemicals or Bacteria required. • Natural Process • Minimizes use of Electricity 5. Technical aspects and feasibility of Solution: • Works in Low LPCD Water Supply areas. • Works in Variable Water Supply areas such as: Phased Development Construction Developments used as Second Homes. Applying Canadian innovation to a Worldwide issue Ministry of the Environment (Ontario) New Environmental Technology Evaluation Program (NETE) World Bank (UN Development Program) “The design of Small Bore Sewer systems” (Interregional Project INT/81/047) US Environmental Protection Agency Alternative Wastewater Collection Systems Manual EPA/625/1-91/024 – October 1991 India: CPHEEO Manual Chapter 8 Decentralized Sewerage Systems: SBS The World Bank SBS™ system : A proven & certified process • Result of 15 years of experience with commercially installed Clearford tanks. • Removes solids at the source—key to enabling Clearford One™. • Raw sewage enters via patented Clearford Hydraulic Mixer which enhances decomposition without input energy. • Empirical evidence collected in real operations shows that pumping out is only required after decades of normal use. Smart Digester™ The SBS™ Smart Digester Length Width Bangalore R&D Installation Location: Hiranandani Villas Project, Devanahalli, Bangalore Type of Installation: Labour Camp Population: 100 people / Tank Water Supply: Average 10-20 LPCD Tanks: 4000 L Pre-Cast Concrete Sewage: Mixed Black & Gray Water Source: Toilet & Bath Stalls Load on tank: 50 times greater than design load of 10 people at 135 LPCD. Bangalore R&D Installation: BOD Reduction Values Biochemical Oxygen Demand Entering and Exiting a Clearford Tank 2014 Concentration (mg/L) 2000 1500 Clearford tank, Influent 1000 Clearford tank, Effluent 500 0 Jan-24 Jan-31 Feb-07 Feb-14 Feb-21 Feb-28 Mar-07 Mar-14 Mar-21 Mar-28 Apr-04 Apr-11 Apr-18 Apr-25 May-02 Biochemical Oxygen Demand Removal Efficiency for a Clearford Tank 100 2014 % BOD Removal 80 60 40 20 0 Jan-24 Jan-31 Feb-07 Feb-14 Feb-21 Feb-28 Mar-07 Mar-14 Mar-21 Mar-28 Apr-04 Apr-11 Apr-18 Apr-25 May-02 Clearford tank Bangalore R&D Installation: TSS Reduction Values Total Suspended Solids Entering and Exiting a Clearford Tank 2014 1800 Concentration (mg/L) 1600 1400 1200 1000 Clearford tank, Influent 800 Clearford tank, Effluent 600 400 200 0 Jan-24 Jan-31 Feb-07 Feb-14 Feb-21 Feb-28 Mar-07Mar-14Mar-21Mar-28 Apr-04 Apr-11 Apr-18 Apr-25 May-02 Total Suspended Solids Removal Efficiency for a Clearford Tank 2014 100 % TSS Removal 80 60 Clearford tank 40 20 0 Jan-24 Feb-03 Feb-13 Feb-23 Mar-05 Mar-15 Mar-25 Apr-04 Apr-14 Apr-24 Bangalore R&D Installation: COD Reduction Values Summary 4 to 90 m3 incremental capacity range, local fabrication of tank. (Pre-cast, In-Situ construction or Plastic/FRP Tanks) Proprietary tank Mixers and Flow Attenuators. Optimum digestion Sealed Inlet and Outlet. No Chemical or Bacteria added. Hydraulic mixing using inflow. Designed to attenuate Peak Flows. System Comparison Parameter Conventional sewer Large, rigid, RCC and/or PVC Smaller diameter, flexible HDPE Large specialized trenching Simple cut-and-cover or horizontal drilling 0.5% - 2.0% 0.11% - 0.15% Every 925 meters Every 3,000 meters 3-6x <2x Inflow of 90 LPCD None Sized to handle sludge, solids and unwanted infiltration Sized to handle a significantly cleaner effluent. Inspection 2-3 years 7-10 years Maintenance cycle 2-3years 35 years Type of pipes Pipe installation Minimum slope of pipes Average number of pumping stations* Peak Flows Ground water infiltration Treatment plant size ____________________________________________________________________ * Depending on the topography Advantages Shallower Trenches. Faster and Easier to Install. Fewer sewage lift stations. Sealed HDPE Pipes. Manholes replaced by SAP’s at 80-150m intervals. System Access Points Riser cap Slope surface away from structure Compacted granular backfill Frame & cover Valve box housing SAP riser 45° elbow Pipe bedding & cover Native undisturbed soil SBS sanitary main Vertical extensions of the system for maintenance access & air flow No scheduled maintenance of the pipe network and HDPE main sewer for the life of the system Routine maintenance for lift stations (only installed when hydraulic gradient dictates) Located at 100-m spacing & at critical intersections along the sewer routing Housing of high-grade, durable HDPE ribbed culvert material with a secured CI bolt-on lid Cayundá, Colombia: common trench installation of water, wastewater & recycling pipe networks No Minimum Water - Operates with any level of water from sewage source. Easy Installation - Installed with cut-and-cover using local labor and/or horizontal drilling. Common Trench - Other services can be installed in tandem within common trench. Low Maintenance - Inexpensive maintenance. Efficient Operation - Less frequent and onerous pumping. Advantages Cleaner sewage entering STP Lower Operation & Maintenance Costs Lower power consumption Reduced Peak Flows Reduced Sludge Handling Smaller Plant Footprint Lower Land Acquisition Costs May allow use of Structured Wetlands for treatment. Our current markets CANADA INDIA CHINA CARIBBEAN PANAMA COLOMBIA PERÚ ACTIVE PROJECTS ACTIVE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT PHILIPPINES BRAZIL Thank You