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NHS Yorkshire and the Humber Monthly QIPP resource pack January 2010 Yorkshire and the Humber Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Quality Observatory Introduction This is the third QIPP monthly resource pack. The pack has three components: BETTER FOR LESS EXAMPLES: We have worked with you to develop practical examples of schemes which have been developed locally and have potential to deliver better quality at lower cost. This month the ‘better for less’ examples focus on falls prevention. HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE INTERFACE ‘HOT TOPIC’: Each month we will produce one ‘hot topic’ briefing which provides more detailed analysis on a subject relevant to QIPP. This month the hot topic is the health and social care interface. The analyses presented here are designed to offer insight and raise questions about variation in performance. They need to be interpreted in the local context. The next resource pack will be published week commencing 1st March. The hot topic will be urgent care. If you have any questions or comments on the pack, please contact Ian Holmes. ([email protected]) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Introduction QIPP METRICS: We have developed a set of metrics to help understand system health in the tighter financial climate. We will publish these metrics monthly although some of the indicators will only be updated quarterly. The purpose is to offer insight and improve understanding of how the system delivering with lower growth. 1) Healthy Ambitions – Better for Less Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Better for Less – Falls prevention Why Falls? Falls present a significant risk to the health and independence of older people. Falls affect up to 33% of people over 65 and 42% of people over 75 each year. The consequences of falls can be life changing and it some cases life threatening. It is estimated that approximately 10% people that fall will die within one year. It is estimated that up to 30% of falls could be prevented. Falls also impose a significant financial burden on the NHS and social care. The additional direct cost following a hip fracture is estimated to be £10,000 to healthcare and £5,400 to social care. As a region, we spend around £110m across health and social care as a result of hip fractures alone. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Better for Less – falls prevention Health and social care working together locally to establish comprehensive falls care pathways can drive up quality, efficiency and effectiveness. Better for Less – Falls prevention How can we provide better for less? • Responding to a first (non hip fragility) fracture and preventing a second – fracture liaison services in acute and primary care settings • Early intervention to restore independence – falls care pathways, linking acute and urgent care services to secondary prevention of further falls • Preventing frailty, promote bone health and reduce accidents – encouraging physical activity, dietary advice and osteoporosis prevention Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Better for Less – falls prevention There is scope to improve care co-ordination and prevention for the ‘at risk’ population through: Better for Less – Falls prevention NHS North Yorkshire and York – falls prevention in action The services are based around comprehensive falls pathways which identify those at highest risk. Good practice includes: • Falls prevention services working closely between acute trusts to identify patients attending A&E with a fall • Yorkshire Ambulance Services have developed a pathway allowing a paramedic to make a clinical decision to refer directly to the fast response team or falls prevention service. • North Yorkshire County Council are establishing a pathway for clients at risk of falling • A falls co-ordinator identifies inpatients who would benefit from a multi-factorial risk assessment and refers these to a community based falls prevention service. • A fracture liaison service is being developed to identify high risk patients who have sustained a fragility fracture following a slip tip or fall. • Patients who have had a multi-factorial is assessed using the FRAX osteoporosis risk assessment tool and the GP is notified of the result. • A patient leaflet ‘STEPS to Prevent a Fall’ is now being used across the country. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Better for Less – falls prevention Falls services are being implemented across North Yorkshire and York underpinned by integrated service improvement between health and social care, housing and the voluntary sector. 2) Hot Topic: Health and social care interface Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory 1) Overview 2) Patterns of social care spend 3) Key metrics 4) Falls 5) Dementia services 6) Annexes Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface - Contents Contents 1) Overview 2) Patterns of social care spend 3) Key metrics 4) Falls 5) Dementia services 6) Annexes Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Overview Section 1 This information pack is the second of a series ‘hot topics’ that will be produced by the SHA to support organisations in developing their understanding of some of the challenges and opportunities presented by the QIPP agenda. While recognising that it may raise more questions than answers, we hope it will stimulate thought and debate within organisations and health communities. Clearly the data presented need to be interpreted in the local context. We would be delighted to receive comments on the contents together with any ideas for further health and social care interface analysis. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Overview Purpose ‘Putting People First’: Transforming Adult Social Care (DH, 2007) set out the vision that every locality should seek to have a single community based support system focused on the health and wellbeing of the local population. binding together local Government, primary care, community based health provision, public health, social care and the wider issues of housing, employment, benefits advice and education/training. The aim should be to: • Develop universal services (including information and advice) that help people maintain their independence; • Offer targeted early intervention that prevents needs escalating and avoids unnecessary use of intensive social care and health services; • Develop self-directed support as the norm for people who have longer-term social care needs; and • Develop the use of social capital, including through user-led organisations, so that people can meet their needs with the least recourse to specialist services. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Overview Overview The population in the UK is ageing. By 2030 it is estimated that over one fifth of the region’s population will be aged 65+ (an increase of 5% or 500,000 people from 2006). People are living longer but not necessarily free from disability, or limiting long term illness. The net result is likely to mean increases in the demands for health and social care services. To meet this rising demand requires significant changes in the social care system, a shift • from higher end complex care • to prevention and keeping people healthy and independent Our focus must be on extending the length of time that people can keep healthy and active in their own homes, through promoting active and fulfilling healthy lifestyles, social inclusion, social integration and self care. Population projections to 2030 for Y&H 100% 21.1% 16% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2006 2010 Under 20 2014 20 - 64 2018 2022 65 - 74 2026 2030 75 and over Life expectancy, healthy life expectancy and disabilityfree life expectancy, 1981-2004 - (ONS) Health and Well Being Increasing age Adapted from a presentation by Professor Andrew Kerslake – Institute of Public Care Sept 09 Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Overview Overview The Department of Health (DH) has proposed a framework that may be helpful in assessing how far a social care authority, with its health partners, is progressing in making best use of its resources through a strategic shift towards prevention and early intervention. This framework includes a number of performance indicators: Top quartile performance (or confident reducing trend) on: • Proportion of spend on institutional care • Proportion of long-term care home placements made straight from hospital • Number of emergency bed days per head of population • Delayed transfers of care • Numbers of older people supported in residential or nursing care homes per head of population • Numbers of fractured necks of femur • Number of patients registered with GPs as having dementia and as a percentage of the expected number in the local 65+ population with dementia. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Overview What might good look like? 1) Overview 2) Patterns of social care spend 3) Key metrics 4) Falls 5) Dementia services 6) Annexes Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Spend Section 2 As a region we spent £1.5bn on Adult Social Services in 2008-09 compared with a total PCT allocation for the same year of £7.7bn. PCT budgets are determined centrally by the Department of Health whereas the proportion of the Local Authority budget allocated to social care is subject to local decision making. The proportion of the LA budget allocated to social care varies from 38% in York to 26% in Bradford. Social care spend as a percentage of Social care spend + PCT allocations varies from 19.4% in Rotherham to 15.1% in Kingston upon Hull. Social care expenditure as a percentage of LA expenditure, 2008-09 25.00% 45.0% Social care expenditure as a percentage of Social Care + PCT Allocation, 2008-09 40.0% 20.00% 35.0% 30.0% 15.00% 25.0% 20.0% 10.00% 15.0% 10.0% 5.00% 5.0% Br ad for d sh i re Ca l de No rd rth ale Ea st Li n co l ns h ir Ki ng e s to nu po nH u ll Yo rk Sh ef fie ld No rth Hu mb er Li n co Ea l ns st h ir Rid e ing of Yo rks hir e sa nd No rth Yo rk ha m Do nc as te r Ro the r W ak efi eld Ba rn s le y le e s En g la nd Ki rk Le ed s Yo rk 0.0% 0.00% Rotherham Kirklees PCT North Bradford East Riding Leeds PCT Calderdale North East PCT Yorkshire and Airedale Of Yorkshire PCT Lincolnshire and York Teaching PCT PCT PCT PCT Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Sheffield PCT Barnsley PCT North Wakefield Doncaster Lincolnshire District PCT PCT PCT Hull Teaching PCT Health and social care interface – Spend High level spend Patterns of spend vary considerably across local authority areas in the region. This impacts on the quality of services and client experience. ‘Use of Resources in Adult Social Care’ (DH 2009)1 sets out the case for understanding and where appropriate reducing spend on residential care. While residential care provides essential care and support for those who need it, there are concerns that: In some cases, people have been assessed as needing long term higher level care when alternative interventions may have more effectively supported recuperation and recovery. There is evidence to suggest that up to 25% of new admissions to residential and nursing home care can be avoided2. • Residential care can be costly, and more cost effective community based options exist. • Alternative services in the community or at home that are more cost effective and can support people to stay in the community are not receiving sufficient investment. 1: available at http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/ Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_10 7596 2: healthcareinformatics.org.uk/FLoSC Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Spend Patterns of social care spend On average nearly half of all spend on adult social care in Yorkshire and the Humber in 2008/9 was on residential care. The two LAs with the highest proportions of spend in this area were Kingston-upon-Hull (68%) and East Riding (62%). None of the LAs in this region ranked within the top quartile performance band for this measure (40%), though most showed a decrease from 2007/8 to 2008/9. Percentage of total adult social services spend on nursing and residential care, by Local Authority in Yorkshire and the Humber, 2008/09 100% 60% Top quartile 47% 47% Yorkshire and the Humber North Yorkshire Rotherham Doncaster North Lincolnshire North East Lincolnshire East Riding of Yorkshire Kingston upon Hull 0% 46% 44% 44% 43% 42% 41% 41% 40% Calderdale 48% Barnsley 49% Kirklees 50% Wakefield 51% 20% Bradford 62% Sheffield 68% York 40% Leeds % of total spend 80% Produced by Yorkshire & Humber PHO Source: PSS EX1 Gross Total Expenditure Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Spend Proportion of overall spend in institutions Percentage of older people spend in residential homes, 2008-09 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% W ak ef ie ld le es Ca ld er da le Ki rk Sh ef fie ld d En gl an d Br ad fo r Yo rk Le ed s Ba rn s le y Hu m be r ha m sa nd Ro th er No rth Yo rk Ea st Li nc ol ns hi re Do nc as te r Yo rk sh i re Li nc ol ns hi re No rth Ri di ng Ea st No rth up on Hu ll of Yo rk sh ire 0.0% Ki ng st on As a region, Yorkshire and the Humber has a significantly worse than average proportion of older people spend in institutions compared with the national average (56% versus 51%). Yorkshire and the Humber also has the two highest spending LAs in the country (Kingston upon Hull and East Riding). Percentage of spend on the physically disabled in residential homes, 2008-09 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Do nc as te r Ca ld er da le Ba rn s le y Yo rk sh i re Yo rk Sh ef fie ld No rth ha m Ro th er En gl an d W ak ef ie ld le es Ki rk Li nc ol ns hi re Le ed s Ea st Hu m be r sa nd Yo rk d Li nc ol ns hi re of Yo rk sh ire Br ad fo r No rth No rth Ea st Ri di ng up on Hu ll 0% Ki ng st on As a region we are also worse than average on spend in institutions on the physically disabled (25% versus 23%) and there is wide variation across LAs, ranging from over 60% to 10%. Health and social care interface – Spend Patterns of social care spend Percentage of spend on those with learning disabilities in residential homes, 2008-09 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 60% Ba rn sl ey Yo rk d Br ad fo r or th Yo rk sh i re al de rd al e le es C Ki rk Sh ef fie ld W ak ef ie ld Le ed s um be r Li nc ol ns hi re N or th s Yo rk N R an d H En gl an d ot he rh am on ca st er D Li nc ol ns hi re Ea st N Ea st or th R id in g Ki ng st on up on H ul l of Yo rk sh ire 0.0% Percentage of spend on those with mental health problems in residential homes, 2008-09 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Do nc as te r le es Ki rk Ca ld er da le W ak ef ie ld Yo rk sh i re ha m No rth Ro th er Le ed s Sh ef fie ld Hu m be r Yo rk sa nd Yo rk En gl an d Li nc ol ns hi re Ea st Li nc ol ns hi re No rth No rth d Ba rn s le y Br ad fo r of Yo rk sh ire Ri di ng up on Hu ll 0% Ea st There is a degree of consistency in the proportions of spend in institutions across each of the four client groups – and Kingston upon Hull and East Riding of Yorkshire are consistently higher than others in the region. 80.0% Ki ng st on The proportion of spend on people with learning disabilities in institutions across Yorkshire and the Humber is close to the England average. However there is a more than 3 fold across the LAs in the region on learning disabilities spend in institutions and a 6 fold variation for those with mental health problems. Health and social care interface – Spend Patterns of social care spend The DH set out a range of factors to consider in understanding and potentially reducing residential care spend. These include: They will also be impacted by: • The unit costs for residential care • Emergency admissions to hospital • The volumes admitted • Hospital discharge arrangements • Eligibility criteria on supporting those with high needs • Availability of intermediate and re-enablement services • Supply availability • A high number of self funders who later become the responsibility of the LA • Options for post-hospital care • Availability of community nursing. • Availability of domiciliary support • Availability of therapists • Availability of falls services • Availability of podiatry and foot care services • Availability of emergency and rapid response services • Availability of suitable housing options. • Utilisation of assistive technologies. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Spend Factors to consider to reduce spend in residential care 1) Overview 2) Patterns of social care spend 3) Key metrics 4) Falls 5) Dementia services 6) Annexes Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Metrics Section 3 Although the proportion of residents aged 65 and over in residential or nursing care in the region is decreasing, rates still remain well above the national average, with Y&H having the third highest rate among English SHAs. Residents aged 65 and over supported in residential or nursing care hom es per 100,000 population, by SHA, 2008/09 London 310 South East 395 Eastern 425 West Midlands 430 South West Furthermore, no PCT within the region currently ranks within the top quartile national benchmark for this measure, with PCT rates up to over 60% above the England average. Trend in residents aged 65 and over supported in residential or nursing care hom es per 100,000 population, Yorkshire and Hum ber and England 700 600 520 495 500 505 400 480 455 440 300 200 Yorkshire & Humber East Midlands England 100 2007/08 515 North East 620 0 200 400 600 800 Source: NASCIS Kirklees York Leeds Wakefield North Yorkshire Doncaster Calderdale Yorkshire & Humber Bradford Sheffield N Lincolnshire Barnsley Rotherham East Riding N E Lincolnshire Kingston-upon-Hull 410 415 420 450 450 455 455 495 495 505 530 555 Top 565 quartile 625 (340) 675 725 0 2006/07 495 North West 0 2005/06 470 Yorkshire and the Humber Residents aged 65 and over supported in residential or nursing care hom es per 100,000 population, by PCT, 2008/09 570 600 450 200 400 600 800 2008/09 Source: NASCIS Source: NASCIS Source:N Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Metrics Older people supported in care homes per head of pop. 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 6.6% 3% 5.7% 5.3% Top quartile 4.2% 2% 3.9% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Barnsley Doncaster East Riding of Yorkshire Leeds North Lincolnshire North East Lincolnshire Calderdale Kingston upon Hull North Yorkshire Sheffield Wakefield Bradford York Source:CASSR Rotherham 0.5% 0% Kirklees Within Y&H there is wide variation between LAs in percentages of patients aged 65+ who are discharged directly to residential homes. In 2006/07 four LAs were ranked within the top quartile nationally for this measure. Percentage of patients age 65+ discharged to residential homes, by Local Authority in Yorkshire and the Humber Patients aged 65+ discharged to residential homes (%) The national intermediate care strategy recommended that wherever possible, patients should return to their place of residence prior to admission. Produced by Yorkshire & Humber PHO Health and social care interface – Metrics Long term discharge to care home Across Yorkshire and the Humber we spend over £700m per year on emergency admissions. Common causes of admissions include chest pain, respiratory infections and abdominal disorders. Em ergency Adm issions Y&H 2008/9, Top 10 HRG, All 0 Hull Teaching PCT Barnsley PCT Leeds PCT Rotherham PCT Wakefield District PCT Calderdale PCT Sheffield PCT Bradford and Airedale Teaching PCT Doncaster PCT Kirklees PCT East Riding Of Yorkshire PCT North Yorkshire and York PCT North Lincolnshire PCT North East Lincolnshire Care Trust Plus Yorkshire and the Humber 300 400 500 536.9 459.5 433.9 424.1 421.7 413.7 406.8 386.7 372.4 358.4 324.8 301.7 291.7 246.8 379.0 20000 13,169 10,912 Poisoning, Toxic, Env and Unsp Effects Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders 9,969 9,434 Complex Elderly w ith a Resp Syst Prim Diag 8,997 Other Gastroint or Metab Disorders Gen Abdominal Disorders >69 or w cc 8,918 COPD or Bronchitis w /o cc 8,856 Minor Infections (incl Immune Disorders) 8,533 Chest Pain >69 or w cc 8,313 Total = 551213 Over 75 Em ergency Adm issions 2008/9, Top 10 HRG, Over 75s Over 75s Emergency Admissions rate per 1000 pop aged 75+, 2008/9 200 15000 17,666 General Abdominal Disorders <70 w /o cc A significant proportion (approx 30%) of people admitted are aged over 75 and many of these have more than one visit each year. 100 10000 Chest Pain <70 w /o cc It is also an area where there is considerable variation across the region. 0 5000 600 0 2000 4000 Complex Elderly w ith a Resp Syst Prim Diag 5,120 4,681 Chest Pain >69 or w cc Complex Elderly w ith a Card Prim Diag 3,909 3,636 3,446 COPD or Bronchitis w /o cc 3,244 Complex Elderly w ith a Musc Syst Prim Diag 3,113 Heart Failure or Shock >69 or w cc 3,102 Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory 10000 5,310 Kidney or UTIs >69 or w cc Arrhythmia or Conduction Dis >69 or w cc 8000 7,949 Syncope or Collapse >69 or w cc Unsp Acute Low er Resp Inf 6000 Total = 151499 Health and social care interface – Metrics Emergency admissions to hospital 2,000 Top quartile 1,500 2,693 2,612 2,519 2,374 2,230 1,000 2,147 2,106 2,086 2,072 1,918 1,806 1,762 1,686 1,629 1,435 North Yorkshire Bradford Kirklees East Riding of Yorkshire Barnsley York Doncaster North East Lincolnshire Calderdale Wakefield Leeds Sheffield North Lincolnshire Source:CASSR Kingston upon Hull 0 Rotherham 500 Produced by Yorkshire & Humber PHO Number of individuals age 75+ with 2+ emergency admissions per 1000, by Local Authority in Yorkshire and the Humber, 2006/07 100 80 60 Top quartile 92 87 40 82 76 73 71 69 69 68 65 64 64 61 55 50 Source:CASSR Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory North Yorkshire Wakefield Kirklees East Riding of Yorkshire North Lincolnshire York Calderdale Doncaster Bradford Sheffield Leeds Barnsley North East Lincolnshire 0 Rotherham 20 Kingston upon Hull Few LAs ranked among the national top quartile for this measure, and Kingston-upon Hull was over 30% above the national average. 2,500 Occupied bed days per 1000 The highest rates for Y&H, for both occupied beds days and multiple admissions for over 75s were in Kingston-upon-Hull. 3,000 Number of individuals with 2+ emergency admissions per 1000 In 2006/7 only one LA, North Yorkshire, ranked in the national top quartile for occupied bed days for patients aged over 75 with multiple admissions. Occupied bed days of those age 75+ associated with 2+ emergency admissions per 1000, by Local Authority in Yorkshire and the Humber, 2006/07 Produced by Yorkshire & Humber PHO Health and social care interface – Metrics Emergency admissions for over 75s Identifying at risk groups and frequent users, and supporting these people to manage their health across the health and social boundary can significantly improve experience and value for money. A number of tools currently exist that can be used to support PCTs in targeting care more effectively in order to reduce emergency admission rates. The Emergency Admission Risk Likelihood Index (EARLI) can help to predict risk of emergency admissions in the elderly. (www.improvementfoundation.org/resource/view/unique-care-earlitool) The Patients at Risk of Re-hospitalisation (PARR) software tool, uses inpatient data to identify patients at risk of re-hospitalisation. The Combined Predictive Model broadens this approach by linking a range of data sources in order to identfiy other patients at risk of hospital admission. http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/research/projects/predicting_and_reducing_readmission_to_hos pital/index.html#inbrief Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Metrics Emergency admissions for over 75s During 2008/9 there was an eight-fold variation in delayed transfers of care between LAs in the region. 15 10 18.5 16.8 15.1 13.4 13.2 11.2 5 10.8 10.6 9.6 7.8 7.2 6.2 6.2 6.0 4.0 Source:UNIFY2 (Department of Health) North Lincolnshire Bradford East Riding of Yorkshire North East Lincolnshire Barnsley Kirklees Rotherham North Yorkshire Yorkshire and the Humber Wakefield Calderdale Kingston upon Hull Leeds Doncaster 2.3 0 Sheffield Delayed transfers of care per 100,000 population aged 18+ 20 York Keeping people in hospital longer than necessary is poor value for money (hotel costs in hospital are around £400 a day) and is bad for patients. Produced by Yorkshire & Humber PHO Trend in delayed transfers of care from all NHS hospitals per 100,000 population aged 18 and over, Yorkshire and the Humber 20 Delayed transfers of care per 100,000 population aged 18+ Ensuring smooth flows across the patient journey is important to offer the best patient experience and maximise value for money through effective use of bed capacity. Delayed transfers of care from all NHS hospitals per 100,000 population aged 18 and over, by Local Authority in Yorkshire and the Humber, 2008/09 15 12.3 10.6 10 7.0 5.0 4.5 5 0 2004/05 2005/06 Source:UNIFY2 (Department of Health) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Produced by Yorkshire & Humber PHO Health and social care interface – Metrics Delayed transfers of care For older people, the growth of intermediate care services and re-ablement programmes have helped people recover from medical interventions and other life events much more successfully. The Care Services Efficiency Delivery (CSED) programme identified that up to 50% of older people who were offered a short term package of re-ablement based care did not require further social care support at the end of the programme. Re-ablement clearly offers potential to improve quality of life as well as deliver financial benefits. 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 LE ES KI RK RD DF O BR A ST ER NC A DO LN SH IR E NO RT H O F LI NC YO O RK SH IR E M RH A TH E RO RI DI NG EA ST IR E NS LE Y BA R YO RK SH M BE R HU RT H NO AN D RK S YO AL E W AK EF IE LD RD UA RK CA LD E O LI NC EA ST RT H NO YO LN SH IR E LL HU S N UP ON LE ED ST O KI NG FF IE LD 0.0 SH E Across Yorkshire and the Humber the proportion of people living at home following re-ablement three months after discharge varies from 92.7% in Sheffield to 61.6% in Kirklees. The proportion of people 65+ discharged from hospital to intermediate care/rehabilitation/re-ablement who are still living 'at home' three months after discharge, 2008-09 Source: H&SC Information Centre Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Metrics Re-ablement There are over 50,000 deaths each year in Yorkshire and the Humber. The majority of these take place in an acute hospital and according to national figures, the last year of life on average, involves 23 inpatient stays and 18 inpatient bed days. This is also an area where we could do much better on quality. Nationally, around half of all hospital complaints relate to end of life issues. Percentage of patients who die at home 2006-08 (pooled) England Yorks & Humber Calderdale Kirklees North Yorkshire & York North East Lincs Doncaster Bradford & Airedale Teaching Leeds Barnsley Wakefield District Rotherham North Lincolnshire Sheffield Hull Teaching East Riding of Yorkshire Replace chart 0 5 10 15 20 25 % Patients who died at home Source: Compendium of Health Indicators - NCHOD Produced by YHPHO 2010 Note: It is not currently possible to include nursing home or residential home deaths as a “home” death. For this indicator, a “home” death is defined as one that has the ”H” code in the communal establishment field, i.e. where the death has occurred at the home address and that address is not of a communal establishment. In Y&H Healthy Ambitions recommended that, in advanced care planning, there should be a shift in place of dying from hospital to home. The key pledge for the end of life pathway is to double the number of people able to die at home rather than in a hospital. Although the trend increasing, currently only approximately 20% of people die at home. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Metrics End of life Proportions of wards compliant with Liverpool Care Pathway (Source: CQUIN Q1 2009-10) Provider Airedale NHS Trust Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Scarborough and North East Yorkshire Health Care NHS Trust Sheffield Childrens NHS Foundation Trust Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust The Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust York Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust wards open 13 27 28 46 38 18 54 88 45 35 15 2 90 11 22 29 wards with Liverpool Care Pathway or percentage equivalent with LCP 13 100% 27 100% 28 100% 44 96% 38 100% 15 83% 39 72% 60 68% 22 49% 24 69% 12 80% 0 0% 90 100% 11 100% 22 100% 15 52% The End of Life Care Strategy states that all acute hospital providers should demonstrate that they use a care pathway (such as the Liverpool Care Pathway or equivalent) for all those who are dying. In Y&H, the proportions of wards compliant with the Liverpool Care Pathway varies from 49% to 100%. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Metrics End of life – Compliance with Liverpool care pathway The DH funded a programme of pilot studies to develop integrated prevention and early intervention services for older people aimed at promoting prevention or delaying the need for high intensity or institutional care. The evaluation found a wide range of projects resulted in improved quality of life for participants and considerable savings as well as improved working relationships. Evaluation of Bradford’s Health in Mind POPP programme, which provides intensive support teams to support older people with mental health problems at risk of institutional care in the community, found that: • 26% of users were prevented from being admitted to a care home; • for a further 13% of users, admission to hospital was prevented or delayed; • 15% were supported to be discharged from hospital earlier than would have been the case; and • there was a 29% reduction in the number of homecare hours immediately after intervention. When operating at full capacity, the intensive support teams are expected to produce net savings of around £550,000 per year. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Metrics Partnerships and Older People Programme Pilots 1) Overview 2) Patterns of social care spend 3) Key metrics 4) Falls 5) Dementia services 6) Annexes Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Falls Section 4 Falls present a significant risk to the health and independence of older people. Falls affect up to 33% of people over 65 and 42% of people over 75 each year. The consequences of falls can be life changing and it some cases life threatening. It is estimated that approximately 10% people that fall will die within one year. It is estimated that up to 30% of falls could be prevented. Falls also impose a significant financial burden on the NHS and social care. The additional direct cost following a hip fracture is estimated to be £10,000 to healthcare and £5,400 to social care. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Falls Falls prevention In 2008 there were 239 deaths from falls in Y&H. The last few years have shown a slight decrease in mortality rates from falls within the region, diverging from a national upward trend. Between 2006/8 PCT rates in Y&H varied over 5 per 100,000 in NHS Rotherham to 3 per 100,000 in NHS East Riding. Directly standardised mortality rates from accidental falls,2006-2008 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Source : NCHOD East Riding PCT Leeds PCT North Lincs PCT North Yorks and York PCT Wakefield District PCT Yorkshire & The Humber SHA NE Lincolnshire CTP Calderdale PCT Doncaster PCT Kirklees PCT Hull Teaching PCT ENGLAND Bradford and Airedale Teaching PCT Barnsley PCT Rotherham PCT 0.00 Sheffield PCT 1.00 Health and social care interface – Falls Falls prevention 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 CALDERDALE PCT LEEDS PCT NORTH YORKS AND YORK PCT ENGLAND BARNSLEY PCT DONCASTER PCT EAST RIDING PCT ROTHERHAM PCT WAKEFIELD DISTRICT PCT YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER SHA BRADFORD AND AIREDALE PCT KIRKLEES PCT NE Lincolnshire CTP SHEFFIELD PCT 0.00 NORTH LINCS PCT 20.00 HULL PCT One of the most common conditions relating to elderly falls is fractured neck of femur. In 2007/8 there were approximately 5600 fractured necks of femur in Yorkshire and the Humber, resulting in emergency admissions to hospital. Emergency hospital admissions for fractured proximal femur - Indirectly age and sex standardised rate per 100,000 , 2007-08 140.00 Source: NCHOD Emergency hospital admissions for fractured proximal femur - Indirectly age and sex standardised rate per 100,000 , 2007-08 Yorkshire and the Humber had one of the highest emergency admission rates for fractured neck of femur nationally in 2007/08. Variation within Y&H was also marked across the PCTs. 140.00 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 NORTH EAST STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY EAST MIDLANDS YORKSHIRE AND STRATEGIC THE HUMBER HEALTH STRATEGIC AUTHORITY HEALTH AUTHORITY NORTH WEST STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY EAST OF ENGLAND STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY WEST MIDLANDS STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY LONDON STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY SOUTH WEST STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY SOUTH CENTRAL STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY Source: NCHOD Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory SOUTH EAST COAST STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY Health and social care interface – Falls Falls – fractured neck of femur 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 BARNSLEY PCT NORTH YORKS AND YORK PCT EAST RIDING PCT NE Lincolnshire CTP KIRKLEES PCT WAKEFIELD DISTRICT PCT ENGLAND HULL PCT SHEFFIELD PCT YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER SHA LEEDS PCT BRADFORD AND AIREDALE TEACHING PCT DONCASTER PCT There is a threefold variation across PCTs in rates of such emergency readmissions. CALDERDALE PCT 0.00 NORTH LINCS PCT 2.00 ROTHERHAM PCT Around 9% of patients discharged from NHS hospitals following emergency admission with a fractured neck of femur are readmitted as an emergency within 28 days. Emergency readmissions within 28 days for fractured proximal femur- Indirectly age and sex standardised percent , 2007-08 Source: NCHOD Emergency readmissions within 28 days for fractured proximal femur- Indirectly age and sex standardised percent , 2007-08 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 NORTH NORTH EAST LONDON WEST STRATEGIC STRATEGIC STRATEGIC HEALTH HEALTH HEALTH AUTHORITY AUTHORITY AUTHORITY Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory WEST MIDLANDS STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY EAST OF SOUTH EAST EAST ENGLAND COAST MIDLANDS STRATEGIC STRATEGIC STRATEGIC HEALTH HEALTH HEALTH AUTHORITY AUTHORITY AUTHORITY SOUTH CENTRAL STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY SOUTH WEST STRATEGIC HEALTH AUTHORITY Source: NCHOD Health and social care interface – Falls Falls - readmissions 1) Overview 2) Patterns of social care spend 3) Key metrics 4) Falls 5) Dementia services 6) Annexes Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Dementia Section 5 Around 60,000 people in Yorkshire and the Humber suffer from dementia. At present there is significant under-diagnosis of dementia across our region and it is estimated that approximately 60% of cases in our region are undiagnosed. Nationally dementia costs the UK economy approximately £17bn and as prevalence doubles over the next 30 years the this cost is forecast to treble to over £50bn per year. Furthermore diagnoses are often made at the time of crises that could have potentially been avoided. Early intervention can be cost effective and improve the quality of life for people with dementia and their families and the available evidence suggests that: • Early provision of support at home can decrease institutionalisation by 22% • Even in complex cases, case management can reduce admissions to care homes by 6%. • Carer support and counselling at diagnosis can reduce home placement by 28%. Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Dementia Dementia services - overview Counting the cost of caring for people with dementia on hospital wards (Alzheimer’s Disease Society 2009) People with dementia over the age of 65 occupy up to 25% of acute beds at any time. Quality is variable. 97% of general nurses report that they work with people with dementia. People with dementia stay in beds longer than necessary. Reducing the average length of stay by one week would save ‘hundreds of millions across the whole system’. Improving dementia services in England – an interim report (National Audit Office 14/1/2010) “Efficiency savings of at least £284 million a year could be identified now. This is, however, dependant upon widespread adoption of good practice and being able to release funding from the acute sector to other health and social care settings, which historically has been difficult to achieve.” Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Dementia Dementia services – overview (2) 80% 60% England 42.3% 44.4% North Lincolnshire North Yorkshire & York Calderdale Yorkshire & Humber Leeds Barnsley Kirklees 45.2% 45.4% Doncaster 39.6% Wakefield 39.6% 42.3% 35.5% 37.1% 42.2% 33.8% Hull 20% North East Lincolnshire 40% 46.3% 50.9% Source:Observed - The Information Centre; Expected - Mental Health Observatory Bradford & Airedale Rotherham 0% East Riding of Yorkshire 27.0% Produced by Yorkshire & Humber PHO Number of GP resistered population on dementia disease registers, by PCT in Yorkshire and Humber, 2008/09 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 4,191 2000 3,138 1500 3,337 2,479 Source:Quality & Outcomes Framew ork (The Information Centre) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory North Yorkshire & York Leeds Sheffield Bradford & Airedale 1,860 Kirklees 1,617 Wakefield Calderdale 0 1,510 Doncaster 878 1,320 Rotherham 848 1,236 East Riding of Yorkshire 701 1,044 Barnsley 685 Hull 500 North Lincolnshire 1000 North East Lincolnshire The prevalence of dementia, as measured by the percentage of patients registered with GPs on dementia disease registers, varies from 0.3% in Hull to 0.6% in Sheffield. Although prevalence rates appear small they relate to over 1000 patients in most Y&H PCTs, with over 4000 patients with dementia in North Yorkshire & York. 100% Cases of dementia - observed as a % of expected There is also significant variation in the estimated levels of under reporting in the region, with East Riding of Yorkshire having the highest estimated level of under-reporting (27% of cases identified) and Bradford and Airedale having the lowest levels of under-reporting (51% of cases identified). Observed cases of dementia on GP disease registers, 2008/09, as a percentage of estimated dementia cases aged 65 and over, 2008, Yorkshire and Humber PCTs No of GP registered population on dementia register Under-diagnosis of dementia is a major issue. Current estimates suggest that in Yorkshire and the Humber around 60% of dementia remains undiagnosed. Produced by Yorkshire & Humber PHO Health and social care interface – Dementia Dementia – estimated versus recorded prevalence Across the NHS in Yorkshire and the Humber we spent approximately £60m on dementia services in 2008-091. The figures highlight very significant variations in the levels of spend across PCTs in our region. While these variations can be in part explained by data issues, PCTs may want to better understand their level of spend, and the proportion of their spend in early diagnosis and intervention. 2008-09 Spend on ‘Organic Mental Health Issues’ per 100,000 population. 3,000.00 2,500.00 2,000.00 1,500.00 1,000.00 500.00 ea nd the H um be r tP CT i st ric Yo rh s ir PC T PC T W ak efi eld D Sh ef fie ld ha m PC T Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Ro the r an dY or k eP CT No rth Yo rk sh i re eP CT No rth Li n co l ns h ir PC T Li n co l ns h ir Le ed s Ea st No rth Te ac hin g PC T Ca l de rd ale PC T Do n Ea ca st ste Ri rP d in CT gO fY or ks hi r e PC T Hu ll T ea ch ing PC T Ki rk l ee sP CT Br ad for d an d Ai red a le Ba rn s le yP CT - 1: Programme budget category 5b, 2008-09 spend. Health and social care interface – Dementia Dementia services – current spend Dementia incidence and prevalence increases as the population ages. Between 2008 and 2025, prevalence is forecast to rise by 51% across Yorkshire and the Humber. The LA area expected to experience the highest growth is East Riding (78%) and the lowest growth is expected in Sheffield (33%). Chart 5: Number Predicted to have Late On-set Dementia Yorkshire & Humber 2008 & 2025 by Local Authority District 20,000 68% 57% 57% 78% 13,876 33% 47% 70% 52% 2,928 1,932 3,308 1,947 3,274 2,222 2,360 3,461 % Change 3,850 3,304 2,523 2,795 4,397 5,059 3,347 3,587 5,641 6,245 4,170 4,000 2025 2,493 8,130 4,873 6,084 2008 4,563 8,047 Le ed s 8,000 6,861 8,264 hi re 12,000 8,108 10,872 31% C al de rd N al or e th Li nc ol ns hi N re E Li nc ol ns hi re or k Y sl ey B ar n H ul l m er he rh a R ot ld D on ca st ak ef ie W ee s irk l K R id in g ra df or d B fie ld he f S as t E th Y or ks 0 N or Number Aged 65 Years & Over 47% 41% 35% 16,000 54% 51% 50% Source: Using Projecting Older People Population Information System - Crown Copyright 2007 Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Dementia Dementia services – future trends 1) Overview 2) Patterns of social care spend 3) Key metrics 4) Falls 5) Dementia services 6) Annexes Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Annex Section 6 Paul Rice – Associate Director of Patient Care and Partnerships, NHS Y&H. ([email protected]) Ian Holmes – Associate Director, Economics and System Management, NHS Y&H ([email protected]) Jake Abbas – Deputy Director, YHPHO ([email protected]) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – Annex Annex A: Key Contacts 3) QIPP Metrics Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory We have developed an initial set of metrics so we can begin to track how health systems are functioning in a tighter financial climate. These focus on productivity, but also on outcomes and other measures of system health. The dashboard will be developed for next months pack to include non-acute provider information and more PCT analyses. As we develop a time series of data we will also analyse how different metrics interact and impact on each other. If you have any comments on these metrics and how they could be developed please contact [email protected] Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics QIPP metrics - overview Dashboard Indicator Data Update Type Jan 2010 Update Activity - PCTs A2: Elective LOS (days) Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A3: Elective LOS compared to expected LOS (days) Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A4: Nonelective LOS (days) Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A5: Nonelective LOS compared to expected LOS (days) Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A6: Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (days) Quarterly Q2 2009/9 A7: Crude hospital-based mortality rates (rate per 100,000 admissions) Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A8: GP referrals (G&A) - YTD against VS Plans (%) Monthly Nov 2009 A9: Other referrals (G&A) - YTD against VS Plans (%) Monthly Nov 2009 A2: Elective LOS Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A3: Elective LOS compared to expected LOS Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A4: Nonelective LOS Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A5: Nonelective LOS compared to expected LOS Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A6: Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A7: Crude hospital-based mortality rates Quarterly Q2 2009/10 A8: Daycase rates - Dr Foster indicator based on CQC groups Quarterly Q2 2009/10 P1: Low cost prescribing for ACEI (%) Quarterly Q2 2009/10 P2: Low cost PPI's vs all PPI's prescriptions (%) Quarterly Q2 2009/10 P3: Low cost prescribing for statins - all prescriptions (%) Quarterly Q2 2009/10 QS3: 62 day Cancer RTT Waits (%) Monthly Nov 2009 QS4: Patients treated within 18 weeks Admitted (%) Monthly Nov 2009 QS5: Patients treated within 18 weeks Non-admitted (%) Monthly Nov 2009 QS3: 62 day Cancer RTT Waits Monthly Nov 2009 QS4: Patients treated within 18 weeks Admitted Monthly Nov 2009 QS5: Patients treated within 18 weeks Non-admitted Monthly Nov 2009 QS6: A&E 4 hour target Monthly 17/01/2010 Prevention and Public Health - PCTs PH1: CO validated quit rate at Stop Smoking Service Quarterly Q2 2009/10 Workforce - PCTs & Acute Trusts WF2: PCT total Staff in Post by organisation Monthly Oct 2009 WF8: Acute trust total Staff in Post by organisation Monthly Oct 2009 Activity - Acute trusts Quality & Safety and Prescribing - PCTs Quality & Safety - Acute Trusts Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics QIPP metrics – Updates from the previous pack Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics QIPP metrics (1) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics QIPP metrics (2) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics QIPP metrics (3) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics QIPP metrics (4) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics QIPP metrics (5) Yorkshire and the Humber Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics QIPP metrics (6) % IC Omnibus Q1 2009/10 PH2: 15-24 yr olds screened or tested for Chlamydia YTD HPA Sep 2009 PH3: All age all cause mortality males rate per 100,000 ONS Q1 2008/09 PH4: All age all cause mortality females rate per 100,000 ONS Q1 2008/09 PH5: Infants being breastfed at 6-8 week % VSMR - Unify Q2 2009/10 PH6: Alcohol related admissions per 100,000 admissions 2008/9 provisional EASR QIPP metrics - definitions and sources Indicator Units Indicator Source Units Source Activity - Acute trusts Activity - PCTs A1: Emergency Readmission rates - nonelective; within 14 days of discharge % Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A1: Emerg Readmission rates - nonelective within 14 days of discharge % Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A2: Elective LOS Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A3: Elective LOS compared to expected LOS Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/11 A4: Nonelective LOS Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/12 A5: Nonelective LOS compared to expected LOS Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A6: Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio Ratio Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A7: Crude hospital-based mortality rates % Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A8: Daycase rates - Dr Foster indicator based on CQC groups % Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A9: First to Follow up OP Ratio BCBV data for Q1 2009/10 A10: Pre-operative bed day rates % BCBV data for Q4 2008/09 A11: Acute delayed discharges for adults % Unify Jul 2009 A2: Elective LOS (days) Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A3: Elective LOS compared to expected LOS (days) Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A4: Nonelective LOS (days) Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A5: Nonelective LOS compared to expected LOS (days) Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A6: Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (days) Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A7: Crude hospital-based mortality rates (rate per 100,000) Rate per 100,000 Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A8: GP referrals (G&A) - YTD against VS Plans (%) % Unify & Vital Signs Oct 2009 A9: Other referrals (G&A) - YTD against VS Plans (%) % Unify & Vital Signs Oct 2009 Quality & Safety and Prescribing - PCTs P1: Low cost prescribing for ACEI (%) % BCBV data Q1 2009/10 P2: Low cost PPI's vs all PPI's prescriptions (%) % BCBV data Q1 2009/10 P3: Low cost prescribing for statins - all prescriptions (%) % SHA Q1 2009/10 QS1: Hospital acquired Infection rates - Cumulative Rates of C.Diff per 100,000 pop SHA Nov 2009 QS2: Hospital acquired Infection rates - Cumualtive Rates of MRSA per 100,000 pop SHA Nov 2009 QS3: 62 day Cancer RTT Waits (%) % Unify Oct 2009 QS4: Patients treated within 18 weeks Admitted (%) % Unify Sep 2009 QS5: Patients treated within 18 weeks Non-admitted (%) % Unify Sep 2009 Quality & Safety - Acute Trusts QS1: Hospital acquired Infection rates - Cumulative Rates of C.Diff per 1000 ord adms SHA Sep 2009 age 2+ QS2: Hospital acquired Infection rates - Cumualtive Rates of MRSA per 1000 bed-days SHA Sep 2009 QS3: 62 day Cancer RTT Waits % SHA Sep 2009 QS4: Patients treated within 18 weeks Admitted % SHA Sep 2009 QS5: Patients treated within 18 weeks Non-admitted % SHA Sep 2009 QS6: A&E 4 hour target % SHA 29/11/2009 QS7: Cancelled ops not treated within 28 days of last min cancellation % SHA Q2 2009/10 WF1: PCT total paybill millions £ ESR Jul-Sep 2009 WF2: PCT total Staff in Post by organisation number iView Sep 2009 WF3: PCT annualised Av Basic Pay per FTE thousands £ iView Q2 2009 WF4: PCT sickness Absence rates % iView Q2 2009 WF5: PCT turnover using FTE % ESR Jul-Sep 2009 WF6: PCT ratio of Clincal to Non-clinical staff Ratio Med & Non-Med Census '08 WF7: Acute trust total paybill millions £ ESR Jul-Sep 2009 WF8: Acute trust total Staff in Post by organisation number iView Sep 2009 WF9: Acute trust annualised Av Basic Pay per FTE thousands £ iView Q2 2009 WF10: Acute trust sickness Absence rates % iView Q2 2009 Workforce - PCTs & Acute Trusts Prevention and Public Health - PCTs PH1: CO validated quit rate at Stop Smoking Service % IC Omnibus Q1 2009/10 PH2: 15-24 yr olds screened or tested for Chlamydia YTD HPA Sep 2009 PH3: All age all cause mortality males rate per 100,000 ONS Q1 2008/09 PH4: All age all cause mortality females rate per 100,000 ONS Q1 2008/09 PH5: Infants being breastfed at 6-8 week % VSMR - Unify Q2 2009/10 PH6: Alcohol related admissions per 100,000 admissions 2008/9 provisional EASR Indicator Units Source Activity - Acute trusts A1: Emerg Readmission rates - nonelective within 14 days of discharge % Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 WF11: Acute trust turnover using FTE % ESR Jul-Sep 2009 A2: Elective LOS Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 WF12: Acute trust ratio of Clincal to Non-clinical staff Ratio Med & Non-Med Census '08 A3: Elective LOS compared to expected LOS Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/11 A4: Nonelective LOS Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/12 A5: Nonelective LOS compared to expected LOS Days Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A6: Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio Ratio Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A7: Crude hospital-based mortality rates % Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A8: Daycase rates - Dr Foster indicator based on CQC groups % Dr Foster data Q1 2009/10 A9: First to Follow up OP Ratio Yorkshire and the Humber BCBV data for Q1 2009/10Quality Observatory Health and social care interface – QIPP metrics PH1: CO validated quit rate at Stop Smoking Service