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New Opportunities in East European Home Textile Markets Joanna Choromańska Promedia www.promedia.biz.pl Is Poland an interesting Market for the Exporters from India? Where were we? Where are we? 1989 2006 Political system socialist democratic Politics Depanding on the USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics of Russia) independent Military status Warsaw Pact NATO Economy status CMCA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) EU USSR Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus Czechoslovakia Czech Republic, Slovakia German Democratic Republic Germany Neighbours UE UE 01-05-2004 Poland Poland has become a bridge between the EU and Eastern Europe and has started acting a leading role in the group of new EU members Poland is the sixth largest country in the EU 90 80 70 0 Population (MLN Citizens) Poland: 38,5 mln 10 Spain: 40,5 mln 20 Italy: 56,5 mln 30 France: 60 mln 40 GB: 60 mln 50 Germany: 82,5 mln 60 External trade turnover in general and by countries I-IX 2006 I-IX 2006 I-IX 2005=100 Countries mln USD USD Import 88 111,9 118,7 Developed countries 61 834,2 112,3 European Union 55 272,1 112,6 Developing countries 14 896,9 136,6 Central – Eastern Europe 11 380,8 137,6 External trade turnover in general and by countries I-IX 2006 I-IX 2006 Countries mln USD I-XI 2005=100 USD Export 78 332,7 119,9 Developed countries 65 247,3 119,1 European Union 60 629,1 120,3 Developing countries 4 861,4 117,6 Central – Eastern Europe 8 224,0 127,9 Imports of Indian textiles 2004 Carpets Beddings and table cloths 2005 1st half 2006 Whole import 97 805 118 817 63 095 Import from India 4 862 10 842 5 608 Whole import 49 854 75 517 40 394 Import from India 8 442 17 519 8 855 Imports of Indian textiles 2004 2005 Whole import 15 443 23 005 12 262 Import from India 621 1 217 463 Whole import 3 753 5 645 1 731 Import from India 1 599 829 937 Whole import 8 393 10 575 4 145 Import from India 764 1 119 310 1st half 2006** Curtains and draperies Bedspreads Blankets The situation at the property market determines the housewares market • In Poland there are 11,7 mln flats which is a big market for housewares sector • In 2005 there were 114066 flats built • On average there are 3,2 people sharing a flat in Poland (like in Spain), • In comparison to Germany - there are 2,2 people living in a flat The property market is developing dynamically Average income per person Year USD 2003 705,74 2004 733,98 2005 763,06 Poles earn more every year •Earnings keep on growing Unemployment July 2004 – 19,3 % 2005 – 17,9 % 2006 – 15,7% •Unemployment is expected to drop to 14,9 % •GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2007 will be 4,6%. Poland’s Retail Landscape Hiper- and supermarkets Foodstuffs and industrial hiper- and supermarkets Name of the shop Owner In Poland since Number of shops in Poland www Geant Grupa Casino 1996 18 www.geant.pl Auchan Auchan Polska 1996 16 www.auchan.pl Carrefour Grupa Carrefour 1997 32 www.carrefour.pl Tesco Tesco Polska Sp. Z o.o. 1998 77 www.tesco.pl Foodstuffs and industrial supermarkets Name of the shop Owner In Poland since Number of shops in Poland www Albert Ahold Polska Sp. Z o.o. 1995 117 www.albert.pl Dino Supermarkety Dino 1997 65 www.marketdino.pl Piotr i Paweł Piotr Woś, Paweł Woś 1990 30 www.piotripawel.pl Intermarche Unia Muszkieterów, ITM Polska sp. z o.o 1997 110 www.bricomarche.pl Champion, Globi Grupa Carrefour 2000 73 www.carrefour.pl Leader Price (Tesco) Grupa Casino 2000 206 www.leaderprice.pl Discount hiper- and supermarkets Name of the shop Owner In Poland since Number of shops in Poland Makro Metro Group 1994 23 www.makro.pl Selgros Fegro/Selgros 1997 10 www.selgros.pl www House and garden hiper- and supermarkets Name of the shop Owner Number In Poland of since shops in Poland www Bricomarché Unia Muszkieterów, ITM Polska sp. z o.o 1996 38 www.muszkieterowie.pl Leroy Merlin Leroy Merlin Sp. Z o.o. 1996 18 www.leroymerlin.pl Castorama Castorama Polska Sp. Z o.o. 1997 30 www.castorama.com.pl Praktiker Praktiker 1997 17 www.praktiker.pl OBI OBI Centrala Systemowa 1999 25 www.obi.pl Conforama Pinault-Printemps-Redoute 2001 3 www.conforama.com.pl Furniture Super- and Hipermarkets Name of the shop Owner In Poland since Number of shops in Poland www Ikea Grupa Ikea 1991 7 www.ikea.pl Shopping Parks Shopping Parks Name of the shop Owner Domoteka Inter Ikea Centre Polska In Poland since Number of shops in Poland 2006 1 www www.domoteka.pl Department Stores Name of the shop Owner Galeria Centrum Grupa Empik Media & Fashion In Poland since Number of shops in Poland 1998 13 www www.galeriacentrum.com Retail chain stores with decorative articles Retail chain stores with decorative articles Name of the shop Owner In Poland since Number of shops in Poland www Almi Decor Almi Decor 1999 25 www.almi-decor.com Cafe Decor Studio + Beata Nichalak Sp.J. 1999 8 www.cafedecor.com.pl Duka Duka Polska Sp. Z o.o. 1999 11 www.duka.com Shopping Malls Warehouse shopping centers Distribution Strategies Importers: Main countries to purchase from: • Price attractive products – mainly Asia (China, India, Indonesia, Thailand), but also Africa and South America (ex. Mexico) • quality products – mainly Western Europe (Italy, Germany) Who is your Partner? • independently acting companies trading only imported goods, • large regional warehouses, • retail multibrand chain and monolabel shops • department stores • producers who label imported goods with their logo Where do Polish importers find the suppliers? Personal contact: • at the fairs - foreign fairs in Europe (Heimtextil) - Asia (Hong Kong) - national fairs (Home Decor, Meble, Furnifab) - at the trade missions in Poland or abroad Home Decor 29.05-01.06.2007, organized once a year Last edition: - exhibiton space – 25 thous m2 (both with Furniture fair) -Number of exhibitors 140 from 11 countries - sectors – decorative articles for home, textiles, lighting, ceramics, glass, furniture, etc. www.mtp.pl Furnifab Organized once a year Next edition: 27-29 March 2007 Last edition: - numbers of exhibitors 100 - sector: upholstery fabrics www.furnifab.pl Polish Business Etiquette Proper Business Formalities In general Polish business formalities are the same as Western - European ones. • As meetings start on time, it is important not to be late. Try to arrive 15 minutes before; • Don’t forget about a small talk before a meeting ( nice weather, etc). Then we get started with the business immediately; • In business, educational titles are normally not used • Yes means yes, no means no and maybe means maybe • Poles don’t use first names from the very beginning of a relationship. • Gifts are generally not given nor expected but sometimes the hosts give small gifts to the guests and then it is good to be prepared to give a small gift back • Kisses on the cheek or hugs are generally not done as a greeting by business associates. • Poles prefer to talk rather than write. If they don’t answer an e-mail it doesn’t mean that they avoid contact. The e-mail should be then followed up by a phone call. Though you need to remember about the time zones. • English language is more and more commonly spoken by Poles, especially the young ones who didn’t have to learn compulsory Russian at schools. Foreign capital is beneficial for Polish economy - 60% of Poles agrees, - 13% claims it is disadvantageous - 27% finds this question difficult to answer The number of companies with foreign capital is constantly growing. 2003 – 15 371 2004 – 15 816 Which is around 1/3 (one third) of all the registered companies. At the end of 2005 at the list of largest investors in Poland there were 1081 companies from 37 countries including: • Germany – 252 • Holland – 124 • USA – 113 Who do Poles like? • • • 52% - Italians 50% - English 46% - Americans, Spanish, Czech Important contacts Indian Embassy in Poland www.indianembassy.pl Central Statistical Office www.stat.gov.pl Thank you for your attention Contact: PROMEDIA JERZY OSIKA Stępińska 22/30 street 00-739 Warsaw Poland Phone: + 48 (022) 851 50 21; Fax: + 48 (022) 851 50 30 e-mail: [email protected] www.promedia.biz.pl