Transcript Document
Education Committee February 3, 2014 Grade level standards are tied to an anchor standard for college and career readiness Creates a vertical progression K-12 Standards Categories for ELA Foundational Skills Reading: Literature Reading: Informational Text Writing Language Listening and Speaking Separate Reading Standards for 6-12 Content Areas: Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects The implementation of a better balance between informational text and literary text. The three power shifts in assessment that shift instruction to: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Complex text Close reading Text-based questioning Extracting evidence as support for understandings Building knowledge across content Grade Literature Informational K-5 50% 50% 6-8 45% 55% 9-12 30% 70% 5 Overview of Text Complexity CCSS Text Complexity Model Text complexity is defined by: 1.Quantitative measures 2.Qualitative measures 3.Reader and Task considerations – Reader and Task 6 Text Complexity Grade Band in the Standards Old Lexile Ranges Lexile Ranges Aligned to CCR expectations K-1 2-3 N/A 450-725 N/A 420-820 4-5 6-8 9-10 11-CCR 645-845 860-1010 960-1115 1070-1220 740-1010 925-1185 1050-1335 1185-1385 7 Connections to a student’s life experiences, culture or literary knowledge, etc Few allusions to other texts verses many allusions Single theme verses multiple themes Simple theme verses complex theme Perspective like one’s own verses unlike perspectives Single perspective verses multiple perspectives Sophisticated language verses straight forward language Many new/unknown words Long complicated sentences verses short easy sentences Complex non-linear sequence verses simple sequence No helpful graphics verses supportive illustrations 8 9 Begins with complex text worthy of discussion Short, compact, contained text Read and reread with deliberation Lead by text based questions covering all standards Requires text based evidence Engages students in conversation and defense of an argument Cover a wide variety of standards Align to the mandates and rigor of the standards Require that student response is grounded in the text Are worthy of discussion Encourage student engagement Sample Informational Text Assessment Question: Pre-Common Core Standards High school students read an excerpt of James D. Watson’s The Double Helix and respond to the following: James Watson used time away from his laboratory and a set of models similar to preschool toys to help him solve the puzzle of DNA. In an essay, discuss how play and relaxation help promote clear thinking and problem solving. 13 Sample Literary Question: Pre-Common Core Standards From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Have the students identify the different methods of removing warts that Tom and Huckleberry talk about. Discuss the charms that they say and the items (i.e. dead cats) they use. Ask students to devise their own charm to remove warts. Students could develop a method that would fit in the time of Tom Sawyer and a method that would incorporate items and words from current time. Boys played with dead cats and frogs, during Tom’s time. Are there cultural ideas or artifacts from the current time that could be used in the charm? 14 From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Why does Tom hesitate to allow Ben to paint the fence? How does Twain construct his sentences to reflect that hesitation? What effect do Tom’s hesitations have on Ben? 15 Standards 1-3- Types and purpose Opinion/argument Expository Narrative Standards 4-6 Production and distribution Format, purpose , audience Writing process Standards 7-9 Research to Build and Present Knowledge Short focused research Standard 10- Range of writing Writing in different genre in response to reading Formal writing instruction to learn the traits of good writing Matched to passage, video, or other text, writing to demonstrate understanding. Summaries Writing across genre Immersion in all strands Media, technology embedded In practice Focus and coherence Focus on a few key topics at each grade level Coherent progressions across grade levels Some content moved to a different grade High school math focus on using math and solving complex problems, similar to what would see in the real world Focus in early grades on numbers (arithmetic and operations) to build a solid foundation in math Balance of concepts and skills Content standards require both conceptual understanding and procedural fluency Mathematical practices Foster reasoning and sense-making in mathematics Problem-solving and communication emphasized Domain Slide Common Core State Standards Required Fluencies Grade Required Fluency K Add/Subtract within 5 1 Add/Subtract within 10 2 Add/Subtract within 20 Add/Subtract within 100 with Paper/pencil 3 Multiply/Divide within 100 Add/Subtract within 1000 4 Add/Subtract within 1,000,000 5 Multi-digit Multiplication 6 Multi-digit Addition Multi-digit Decimal Operations 7 Solve px + q = r, p(x + q) = r 8 Solve simple 2 x 2 systems by inspection Mathematical Practices Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics. Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for and make use of structure. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. 21 District Wide Student Friendly Posters K-8 Embedded in Math Series High School: Focus for Math Department on Warrior Days Phase one is completed and will be field tested this spring Phase one will comprise the PARCC assessment for spring of 2015. Phase one will have multiple forms Phase two will build on Phase one. Phase two in process currently Flexible Early Assessment • Early indicator of student knowledge and skills to inform instruction, supports, and PD Summative assessment for accountability Mid-Year Assessment • Performancebased • Emphasis on hard to measure standards • Potentially summative Formative assessment Performance-Based Assessment (PBA) • Extended tasks • Applications of concepts and skills End-of-Year Assessment • Innovative, computer-based items ELA/Literacy • Speaking • Listening 26 1. 2. 3. PARCC builds a staircase of text complexity to ensure students are on track each year for college and career reading. PARCC rewards careful, close reading rather than racing through passages. PARCC systematically focuses on the words that matter most—not obscure vocabulary, but the academic language that pervades complex texts. 28 4. 5. 6. 7. PARCC focuses on students rigorously citing evidence from texts throughout the assessment (including selected-response items). PARCC includes questions with more than one right answer to allow students to generate a range of rich insights that are substantiated by evidence from text(s). PARCC requires writing to sources rather than writing to de-contextualized expository prompts. PARCC also includes rigorous expectations for narrative writing, including accuracy and precision in writing in later grades. 29 8. 9. PARCC assesses not just ELA but a full range of reading and writing across the disciplines of science and social studies. PARCC simulates research on the assessment, including the comparison and synthesis of ideas across a range of informational sources. 30 Evidence Based Technology Enhanced Prose constructed Part A What is one main idea of “How Animals Live?” There are many types of animals on the planet. Animals need water to live. There are many ways to sort different animals.* Animals begin their life cycles in different forms. Part B Which sentence from the article best supports the answer to Part A? a. “Animals get oxygen from air or water.” b. "Animals can be grouped by their traits.”* c. "Worms are invertebrates.” d. "All animals grow and change over time.” e. "Almost all animals need water, food, oxygen, and shelter to live." 32 Drag the words from the word box into the correct locations on the graphic to show the life cycle of a butterfly as described in “How Animals Live.” Words: Pupa Adult Egg Larva 33 Part A What does the word “regal” mean as it is used in the passage? a. generous b. threatening c. kingly* d. uninterested Part B Which of the phrases from the passage best helps the reader understand the meaning of “regal?” a. “wagging their tails as they awoke” b. “the wolves, who were shy” c. “their sounds and movements expressed goodwill” d. “with his head high and his chest out”* 34 Part A Choose one word that describes Miyax based on evidence from the text. There is more than one correct choice listed below. reckless lively imaginative observant impatient confident Part B Find a sentence in the passage with details that support your response to Part A. Click on that sentence and drag and drop it into the box below. Part C Find another sentence in the passage with details that support your response to Part A. Click on that sentence and drag and drop it into the box below. 35 Grade 7- Kinds of tasks The Literature Task plays an important role in honing students’ ability to read complex text closely, a skill that research reveals as the most significant factor differentiating collegeready from non-college-ready readers. This task will ask students to carefully consider literature worthy of close study and compose an analytic essay. The Narrative Task broadens the way in which students may use this type of writing. Narrative writing can be used to convey experiences or events, real or imaginary. In this task, students may be asked to write a story, detail a scientific process, write a historical account of important figures, or to describe an account of events, scenes or objects, for example. The Research Simulation Task is an assessment component worthy of student preparation because it asks students to exercise the career- and college- readiness skills of observation, deduction, and proper use and evaluation of evidence across text types. In this task, students will analyze an informational topic presented through several articles or multimedia stimuli, the first text being an anchor text that introduces the topic. Students will engage with the texts by answering a series of questions and synthesizing information from multiple sources in order In the passage, the author developed a strong character named Miyax. Think about Miyax and the details the author used to create that character. The passage ends with Miyax waiting for the black wolf to look at her. Write an original story to continue where the passage ended. In your story, be sure to use what you have learned about the character Miyax as you tell what happens to her next. 37 You have read three texts describing Amelia Earhart. All three include the claim that Earhart was a brave, courageous person. The three texts are: “Biography of Amelia Earhart” “Earhart's Final Resting Place Believed Found” “Amelia Earhart’s Life and Disappearance” Consider the argument each author uses to demonstrate Earhart’s bravery. Write an essay that analyzes the strength of the arguments about Earhart’s bravery in at least two of the texts. Remember to use textual evidence to support your ideas. Results of the ELA/Literacy assessments will be reported in three major categories: (1) ELA/Literacy; (2) reading and comprehending a range of sufficiently complex texts independently (reading) and (3) writing effectively when using and/or analyzing sources (writing). ELA/Literacy results will be based on a composite of students’ reading and writing scores. Students will receive both a scale score and performance level scores for ELA/Literacy, and scale scores for the reading and writing categories. Performance level scores will be reported according to five levels. 39 1. 2. 3. 40 Focus: The PARCC assessment will focus strongly where the Standards focus. Coherence: Think across grades and link to major topics within grades. Rigor: In major topics, pursue conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and application. Include a balance of conceptual understanding, fluency, and application. These tasks can involve any or all mathematical practice standards Machine scored and will include innovative, computer-based formats Appear on both the PBA and EOY Assessments Require written arguments/justifications, critique of reasoning, or precision in mathematical statements Mix of machine scored and hand scored items Appear on the PBA Assessment Generate evidence for measuring mathematical reasoning Require modeling/application in a real-world context or scenario Mix of machine scored and hand scored items Appear on the PBA Assessment Generate evidence for measuring mathematical modeling/application with connections to content 47 PARCC Field Testing 2014 School Grade/Course Subject Number Mode of Test of Testing PBA – Late March/April Classes EOY - May Number of Testing Sessions CMHS Algebra I Math 2 Online EOY 2 Geometry Math 3 Online EOY 2 Algebra II Math 2 Online EOY 2 8th Math 2 Paper PBA 2 7th ELA 2 Paper PBA 2 SGC 6th ELA 2 Paper EOY 2 CSK 5th ELA 2 Paper EOY 2 Crete 4th Math 2 Online PBA 2 Balmoral 3rd ELA 2 Online EOY 2 CMMS PARCC Testing Spring 2015 Performance-Based Assessment (PBA) March 9, 2015 to April 3, 2015 End-of-Year (EOY) April 27, 2015 to May 22, 2015 Combined, the PARCC PBA and EOY assessments: 9 Sessions PBA: 5 Sessions 3 ELA 2 Math EOY: 4 Sessions 2 ELA 2 Math •Each testing window (PBA and EOY) is a maximum of 20 school days •Schools will be able to complete administration of the tests in less than 20 days, if they have sufficient capacity to administer assessments to large numbers of students simultaneously. •Typically, individual students will participate in testing sessions for both the PBA and EOY components over five to nine days. •Each test part will not be available on every day within the testing window. For example, the Research Simulation Task may be available on Mondays and Thursdays, but not Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 50 PARCC Sample Test is Available http://parcconline.org/computer-based-samples Questions?