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Edmonton’s Economic Outlook February, 2012 John Rose Chief Economist Financial Services Agenda • Recent developments – Slowing Growth & Rising Risks – – – – – • International Context Canada , Alberta, Edmonton Energy Prices Alberta Employment, Inflation, Edmonton, Job Growth, Employment, CPI and NonResidential Construction Costs The outlook – Edmonton and the Region Global Environment • – – • – • – – An uneven and anaemic recovery is underway Slow growth in advanced countries solid growth in developing economies Momentum is slowing in building in North America Europe to experience a ‘double dip’ Europe may reduce stimulus too quickly Global financial markets remain fragile Greek, Irish, Portuguese and other sovereign debt issues Unresolved US debat on deficits % Real Growth China Emerging World Canada US Euro Area -1 2 5 2012 8 2013 Source: International Monetary Fund Canada, Alberta & Edmonton • • • • Canadian domestic conditions remain good. Slower US expansion will slow growth particularly in eastern Canada. Alberta continues to outperform national average. 2011 has been a solid year for GDP & outstanding employment growth in Edmonton. % Real Growth 0 1 2 3 4 5 City of Edmonton Edmonton CMA Alberta Canada 2012 2013 Source: IMF, Conference Board, Economic Trends and External Research Oil Prices West Texas Intermediate 140.00 120.00 100.00 5 Year Max $US Bbl 80.00 5 Year Min 2011 60.00 2010 40.00 20.00 0.00 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sept Source: US Energy Information Administration Oct Nov Dec Natural Gas Prices Henry Hub 14.00 12.00 $US/mmBtu 10.00 5 Year Max 8.00 5 Year Min 2011 6.00 2010 4.00 2.00 0.00 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sept Source: US Energy Information Administration Oct Nov Dec Alberta’s unemployment is down • • • Alberta’s labour market is beginning to tighten. Unemployment should fall to an annual average of just below 5.0% in 2012. Unemployment rates significantly below 5% will trigger wage increases and higher inflation Alberta's Unemployment Rate Annual 7 Monthly 6 5 % 4 3 2 1 0 20 05 20 07 20 09 Ja n ar M Source: Statistics Canada ay M Ju ly Se pt N ov Ja n Alberta’s inflation is moving up • • • Inflation is now running at 2.9% about three times the rate in 2010. Key drivers have been electricity and gasoline prices. Inflation should moderate in the first half of 2012. The current forecast is 2.7% for 2012 Alberta Consumer Price Index (2002= 100) 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 05 0 2 06 0 2 07 0 2 08 0 2 Source: Statistics Canada 09 0 2 10 0 2 D ec Job Growth from January 2011 to January 2012 Calgary Vancouver Edmonton Ottawa Winnipeg Halifax Regina Quebec Toronto Montreal -35 -25 -15 Source: Statistics Canada -5 5 Thousands 15 25 35 Unemployment is Trending Down 8 7 6 5 % 4 3 2 1 Source: Statistics Canada O ct y Ju l Ap r Ja n O ct Ju l 0 Ap r • Edmonton CMA Unemployment Rate Ja n • Jobs lost in 2008 & 2009 have now been recovered. Edmonton’s rate of job growth higher then Alberta’s – among the fastest of any large municipality. Labour force has been growing which has moderated wage pressures. This process is ending – expect labour shortages and wage pressures in 2012 O ct • Consumer Inflation is Moving Up • • • Edmonton’s year over year inflation rate is now 2.9% - one of highest rates since August 2008. Marked change from recent history when Edmonton was a low inflation environment. Costs associated with non-residential construction costs have begun to move up Edmonton CMA CPI 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 2005 2006 2007 Source: Statistics Canada 2008 2009 2010 Dec 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 Q 3 20 07 Q 1 20 07 Q 3 20 08 Q 1 20 08 Q 3 20 09 Q 1 20 09 Q 3 20 10 Q 1 20 10 Q 3 20 11 Q 1 20 11 Q 3 1 -20 Q • 25 20 06 • NRCPI has turned around to positive territory. Cost increases are still moderate but pressure on skilled trades appears to be building Longer term it should average in the 5.0% range 20 05 • Non-residential Construction Price Index Source: Statistics Canada • • The CMA has enjoyed a quicker recovery has manufacturing and nonresidential construction activity picks up from very depressed levels. Over the medium term the City growth rate converges with that of the region. A somewhat younger demographic profile allows the City to grow slightly more rapidly then the region in the final years of the outlook. GDP Growth 5 % Real Growth • Real Growth in GDP for the City of Edmonton and the CMA 4 3 2 1 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Source: Economic Trends and External Research Edmonton CMA City of Edmonton The Way We Prosper • • • The City of Edmonton is gathering ideas for its comprehensive economic development strategy, called The Way We Prosper. The strategy is being prepared with collaboration from Edmonton Economic Development Corporation and in consultation with a wide range of local business leaders, educational institutions, community organizations and federal and provincial agencies engaged in economic development. An online questionnaire is now available to gather the perspectives of Edmontonians. You are invited to participate by going to www.edmonton.ca/thewayweprosper John Rose Chief Economist Financial Services 4th Floor, Chancery Hall Edmonton, Alberta, T5J 2C3 (780) 496-6070 [email protected]