Transcript Slide 1
Comprehensive Plan Neighborhood Plans Zoning Process What is Zoning? Zoning is the classification of property into districts with rules that regulate what land uses are permitted, and the property development standards required by that district. Our New Zoning Ordinance Is Unusual in a Number of Ways Zoning District Standards Zoning codes divide land uses into categories Residential Public and civic Commercial Industrial, manufacturing and extractive Agricultural Wichita-Sedgwick County Zoning District Standards Land uses are either permitted “by right” or as “conditional uses” Uses permitted by right are those uses that are allowed without public notice or public hearing requirements Land uses are either permitted “by right” or as “conditional uses” (Cont’d) Conditional uses are those uses that may be appropriate in a given zoning district, but generally require a case by case review to determine what special conditions may be required to make the use compatible with adjacent existing uses (conditions may vary from maximum height or building coverage restrictions; additional buffering, screening or setback requirements; or limitations on hours of operations signage, access, etc). A site development plan is required with a conditional use Art. III, Zoning District Standards; Sec. III-B, Base Districts (TF-3, Two-Family) d. Property development standards. Each site in the TF-3 district shall be subject to the following minimum property development standards except, however, that any lot of record located within the City of Wichita which existed at the time of adoption of Wichita Ordinance No. 10107 on October 1, 1928, having a width of 40 feet or less and held under a distinct ownership from adjoining lots, shall not be required to provide any side yard setback of greater than three feet. Setbacks and heights are for principal structures. See Sec. III-D.7.e for setbacks and heights for accessory structures. See Secs. III-E.2.e(2) and III-E.2.e(3) for front setbacks on unplatted tracts or major roadways. Compatibility standards in Secs. IV-C.4 and IV-C.5 may take precedence. (1) Minimum lot size: 3,500 square feet for single-family; 3,000 square feet per dwelling unit for duplex and multi-family (maximum 14.5 dwelling units per acre); 5,000 square feet for nonresidential uses (2) Minimum lot with: 35 feet (3) Minimum front setback: 25 feet (4) Minimum rear setback: 20 feet (5) Minimum interior side setback: six feet, except five feet if lot is below 6,000 square feet, and that one required side yard for a one-family or two-family dwelling may be reduced to as little as zero feet if setback lines are established that ensure a minimum of twelve feet between structures on contiguous lots (6) Minimum street side setback: 15 feet (7) Maximum height: 35 feet e. Special TF-3 district regulations. The following special regulations shall apply to property in the TF-3 district. (1) Signs permitted in the unincorporated area. Signs shall be permitted only for on-site agricultural uses and churches. Signs shall not exceed 12 square feet in area and any lights used to illuminate the sign shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from adjacent premises. Wichita-Sedgwick County Unified Zoning Code W - SC Wichita-Sedgwick County Unified Zoning Code Uses/Setback Supplementary use regulations outline additional development standards beyond height, bulk and area standards listed in each zoning district. Requirements for: architectural compatibility, uses required to have arterial street frontage, control of exterior lighting, buffer screening, etc. Site Development Standards Establish minimum development standards Number of off-street parking spaces needed per use Location of off-street parking spaces relative to the principal lot or use Circulation and queuing patterns Zoning Map N 29TH 29TH RIDGE TYLER 21ST WOODCHUCK 21ST Typical Zoning Map ZONING RR SF-20 SF-5 TF-3 MF-18 MF-29 B MH NO GO NR LC OW GC CBD LI GI U PUD Zoning vs. Restrictive Covenants Zoning is a public action with public enforcement options Restrictive covenants are private agreements enforced only by private actions Constitutional Limitations Takings The constitution prohibits the public confiscation of private property without compensation to the land owner. The use of zoning to regulate land use does not violate this prohibition. However a “regulatory taking” can occur when government unreasonably or arbitral restricts the use of land without appropriate compensation. (Cont’d) Takings (Cont’d) As long as there is a rational connection between the restriction or exaction to the request, and the restrictions are consistent with adopted plans, then zoning restrictions are presumed to be reasonable exercised of police power, consistent with the goal of preserving or protecting public welfare Due process Applicant’s and interested parties must be given opportunity to speak to a request Equal protection Issues of speech and religion Can not regulate content of sign messages, but can regulate height, location, size State Legislative Requirements Zoning in Kansas is considered to be a quasi-Judicial (vs. legislative) action which requires findings to support any zoning decisions made Zoning actions are considered to be reasonable if they are consistent with adopted plans. in Kansas plans are advisory, deviation form the plan is permitted with good reasons vs. some states which require consistency with adopted plans or plan amendments before deviations can occur Zoning Evaluation Criteria Zoning, uses and character of the neighborhood Suitability of the subject property for the uses to which it has been restricted Extent to which removal of the restrictions will detrimentally affect nearby property The length of time the subject property has remained vacant as zoned Relative gain to the public health, safety and welfare as compared to the loss in value or hardship imposed upon the applicant Conformance to adopted plans Impact of the proposed development on community facilities Opposition or support of neighborhood residents Consideration of professional staff recommendation Local Process for Zoning Changes MAPD Overview The Planning Department provides services for the City of Wichita and 19 cities within Sedgwick County. MAPD staff make recommendations to Wichita City Council, Sedgwick County Commission, Metropolitan Area Planning Commission, Wichita and Sedgwick County Boards of Zoning Appeals and the Wichita Historic Preservation Board. The department holds workshops and hearings to facilitate citizen involvement in the planning process. Mission Statement T he mission of MAPD is to provide professional planning services to the community regarding land use, public facilities and transportation systems in order that the Wichita/Sedgwick County metropolitan area continues to be a quality place to live, work and play. Current Plans Staff study and process land use applications related to zoning changes and appeals, conditional use permits, community unit plans, subdivisions, vacations, dedications and lot splits. Current Plans utilize the Unified Zoning code and Subdivision Regulations to monitor implementation of long range plans and ensure orderly growth of new subdivisions with appropriate public services. It is also responsible for drafting and updating regulatory ordinances and resolutions and providing recommendations to the MAPC and other regulatory boards. Zoning Process File Zoning Application Notice Requirements WICHITA-SEDGWICK COUNTY METROPOLITAN AREA PLANNING COMMISSION th Wichita City Hall - 10 Floor, 455 North Main St., Wichita, Kansas 67202-1688 (316) 268-4421 OCTOBER 17, 2002 NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING CASE NO: ZON2002-60 REQUEST: Zone change from “B” Multi-family Residential and “LC” Limited Commercial to “OW” Office Warehouse APPLICANT: Jay Storey, 4502 E. 13 Street, Wichita KS 67208 AGENT: Not applicable GENERAL LOCATION: At the southeast corner of 14 Street North and Terrace LEGAL DESCRIPTION: A complete legal description is available for public inspection at the th Metropolitan Area Planning Department, Wichita City Hall – 10 Floor th th A public hearing to consider the above noted request has been scheduled before the Wichita-Sedgwick County Metropolitan Area Planning Commission (MAPC) on the following date: THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 2002 th The meeting will begin at 1:30 p.m., in the Planning Department Conference Room, Wichita City Hall - 10 Floor, 455 N. Main St., Wichita, KS 67202-1688. A copy of the staff report will be available for public review six days prior to the public hearing. If you have any questions, comments, or information related to this request prior to the public hearing, please call the Planning Department staff person assigned to this case, Jess McNeely, at (316) 268-4421. If you provide comments to us in writing (address above, or FAX at 268-4390, or e-mail at [email protected]) before the MAPC meeting, we will provide copies to the MAPC for their consideration. As an owner or occupant of property in the area, you have the right to appear at the MAPC and DAB meetings, either in person or by agent or attorney, to speak in support of or opposition to this request. Please note that all written and visual materials (or copies) presented at the MAPC public hearing will be retained by the secretary as part of the official record for that item. If you have no interest in or objection to the request, you have no obligation to appear at the public hearing. Regardless of whether the Metropolitan Area Planning Commission votes to approve or disapprove the request, th you may file a protest petition in the office of the Wichita City Clerk, 455 N. Main St. - 13 Floor, and this will be communicated to the Governing Body. Protest petitions may force the Governing Body to reconsider decisions that would otherwise stop after the MAPC vote, and may force a supermajority vote of the Governing Body to override the protests. These petitions may be filed anytime before the MAPC public hearing, but must be filed within fourteen (14) days after the date of the conclusion of the Metropolitan Area Planning Commission public hearing. Copies of the suggested petition form are available at the Metropolitan Area Planning Department, or via the City of Wichita webpage, at www.wichita.gov, under departments: “Planning” and then “Forms”. NIMBY “not in my back yard” LULU “locally unwanted land use” NOPE “not on planet earth” NIMTO “not in my term of office” Regulatory Boards MAPC The Metropolitan Area Planning Commission (MAPC) is comprised of 14 officials. The MAPC makes recommendations to the governing bodies concerning zoning, subdivision applications and other development related issues. Public Hearings Protest Petitions and their Significance MAPD Agenda Item #3 ZON2006-25 and CUP2006-24 ZON2006-25 & CUP2006-24 N ZONING RR SF-20 SF-5 TF-3 55TH MF-18 MF-29 B MH NO GO WI CHI TA SAINT CLAIR MERIDIAN SHERIDAN SEDGWI CK_COUNTY GOW SEDGWICK C ON0 3- 46 54TH ST N WI CHI TA CO BZA 12- 86 53RD ST N CO BZ A 3- 80 CO BZ A 5- 79 PO- 11 6 WI CHI TA W IC H IT A SAINT CLAIR SEDGWI CK_COUNTY 51ST ST N WI CHI TA MERIDIAN WICHIT A NR LC OW GC CBD LI GI U PUD ZON2006-25 & CUP2006-24 ZON2006-25 & CUP2006-24 ZON2006-25 & CUP2006-24 ZON2006-25 CUP2006-24 SITE - LOOKING NORTHWEST 53RD ST. N. ZON2006-25 CUP2006-24 SITE - LOOKING NORTH 53RD ST. N. SITE – IN DEVELOPMENT 53RD ST. N. www.wichita.gov