Advanced Energy Conservation 101: Understanding the

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Transcript Advanced Energy Conservation 101: Understanding the

Note – we are having a title slide and a background slide created – for now,
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Audience – for now, we are going to assume that the audience are people who
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to get this to the BOD is Monday
Today’s building designs
mortgage the energy future
of the United States.
Need to Save Energy
• World energy consumption is projected to grow by 71 percent
from 2003 to 2030 (U.S. Energy Information Agency)
• Oil is forecasted to remain dominant energy source with coal
forecasted as primary fuel for generating electricity
– Cost of oil in 1976 vs. now (getting figures from Gordon)
• Energy use increasingly shifting away from developed
countries and becoming more carbon-intensive
Why ASHRAE?
• ASHRAE developed the first energy conservation standard in
the U.S. at request of the federal government during the
1970s energy crisis
• Standard 90.1 now serves as the national reference for state
commercial building energy codes through the U.S. Energy
Policy Act
• ASHRAE continues to provide a wealth of technical and
engineering information, including Standard 90.1, to help
engineers reduce energy use
• ASHRAE has a long history in energy conservation and is
committed to economic energy-efficiency standards and
advanced guidance
Who We Are
• Help keep indoor environments comfortable,
productive and energy efficient
• Deliver healthy food to consumers
• Preserve the outdoor environment
• 50,000 volunteer members in 133 countries
• Consulting engineers, contractors, manufacturers,
manufacturing representatives and architects
Net-Zero Energy Buildings
Buildings which, on
an annual basis, use
no more energy
than is provided by
on-site renewable
energy sources.
Challenges
• Establish carbon-neutral buildings by the year 2030
• Design buildings that use substantially less energy,
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create spaces
that are healthy and comfortable
• Many high-performance buildings exist today that
exceed minimum energy requirements by over 50
percent – yet aggressive research and development
needed to achieve feasible, cost-effect net-zeroenergy buildings
Guiding Principles
• With new buildings adding only 2% to the stock
each year, we must emphasize improvements to
existing buildings
• Standard 90.1 provides the code minimum, which
must meet widespread consensus in the
marketplace as the requirement for all new
buildings
• Above-code documents can lead the market by
providing means to voluntarily exceed code
minimum requirements
Factors at Play
• How exactly do we define net-zero?
• Net-zero-energy buildings cannot be achieved by
energy efficiency alone – renewable energy
applications must be applied
• Standard 90.1 only influences the design of new
buildings – actual performance of occupied
building depends on many operating and
maintenance factors – therefore actual EUI will
differ from design EUI. Measured data is essential
to verify performance
How Will We Do It?
• Standards
• Research
• Special Publications
Standards
• Standard 90.1-2010 – goal is 30 percent
improvement over 90.1-2004
• Standard 189.1P – Design of High Performance
Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential
Buildings
Special Projects/Publications
• Advanced Energy
Design Guides – provide
30 percent energy
savings over Standard
90.1
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Small office buildings
Small retail buildings
Warehouses
Kindergarten through
grade 12 schools
Special Projects
Steering Committees
• Building Performance Protocols
• Carbon Emissions Calculation Tool
• Building Information Modeling and Interoperability
ASHRAE is committed to providing
aggressive energy efficiency improvements in
buildings. While Standard 90.1 provides the
code minimum, ASHRAE will provide
beyond-code guidance through documents
such as the Advanced Energy Design Guide
series. The ultimate goal is net-zero-
energy buildings.