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TOTAL’s R&D Model Prof. Philippe A. Tanguy Vice President, R&D Programs, Partnerships and International Relations Total S.A. An International Group with Global Dimensions 92,855 employees Over 130 countries Upstream Downstream Chemicals Oil and Gas 2.38 Mboe/d produced in 2010 More than 20 years of proved and probable reserves 2 No.1 refiner-marketer in western Europe No.1 marketer in Africa 17, 490 retail stations worldwide Leading world positions in petrochemicals, chemical specialties and materials How Total’s R&D Prepares for the Future of Energy Discovering and developing new fossil resources Industrializing renewable energy resources Mtoe 18 000 Improving the product offer Other renewable Biomass Hydraulic Nuclear Gas Oil Coal WEO-2008 total 14 000 Strengthening the reliability of 10 000 facilities 6 000 Increasing energy efficiency 2 000 Addressing sustainability and environmental issues 3 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 R&D Strategic Mission and Organization R&D is central to the present strategy of Total. Its mission is to Meet the challenges of transforming the energy system Propose environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions R&D focuses efforts at Developing new knowledge and inventing new technologies Identifying and using the best available competences and expertise Fostering innovative research practices R&D is coordinated transversely by the Scientific Division, which mandate is to contribute to Elaborate a long-term vision for Science & Technology Offer options in terms of innovation and research opportunities to the group strategy Support business units R&D by seeking partners and assessing research portfolio Provide technical expertise to operations 4 R&D Budget Budget (MEur) +7%/yr 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2005 5 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Some R&D Challenges in E&P Extra-heavy oil Gas solutions Recovery Upgrading Sour gas, CO2 and H2S treatment Process integration LNG Energy and CO2 Chemical conversion: GTL, etc. Tight gas and gas shales 6 RD Centres 850 people working in R&D 800+ contracts with Academia and Industry Gas volume estimates Fracturing Well geometry Reservoir characterization Deeply buried reservoirs Deepwater Reservoir prediction High-pressure drilling High-temperature measurement Multiphase subsea installations Flow Qualifications Subsea maintenance 6 Some R&D Challenges in Gas & Power Clean Coal and Biomass processing technologies, including CO2 capture and storage Fischer-Tropsch process Coal to methanol and DME (di-methyl ether) New CO2 capture technologies and CO2 conversion CO2 storage in coal mines or in deep saline aquifers Solar Energy: photovoltaics and concentrated thermal power New architecture for crystalline silicon solar cells Thin films (organic/inorganic) Electricity storage and management Concentrated solar power and direct steam generation Biotechnology Feedstock analysis and improvement Lignocellulosis deconstruction Biochemical transformation of sugars into fuels and green chemicals Phototrophs: bioengineering, production processes 7 World-class partnerships with leading-edge universities and companies Some R&D Challenges in Refining & Marketing Preparing for new resources Non-conventional oil Gas First and second-generation biomass Developing new products and adapting to market needs Conversion and products in refineries; improving processes and incorporating new ones Improved products with specific requirements (fuel, additives, lubricants and bitumen) Improving reliability and efficiency to be cost effective and reduce environmental impact: Optimize operations and improve safety Energy efficiency and CO2 reduction Analyze, monitor and reduce environmental impact 8 3 RD Centres 500 people working in R&D Collaboration with Public Research and Industry Some R&D Challenges in Petrochemicals New resources to monomers Methanol-to-olefin (MTO) process based on coal and gas Ethylene production from bio-ethanol Bio-naphtha production MTO Pilot Plant. Feluy Cost-effective differenciated polymers Anticipate market needs with product innovations Polymer design through catalyst and process expertise Development of applications with value added polymers Renewable resources to polymers Proprietary PLA technology (Futerro) Reliability and energy efficiency of processes and plants 4 RD Centres 500 people working in R&D 100 patents per year 9 PLA packaging Some R&D Challenges in Specialties New materials and high-end chemistry with a green content Hutchinson: new elastomers and their applications in shock absorption and insulation Bostik: High performance adhesives Atotech: Cutting-edge electronics and electroplating applications Over 2500 researchers and 200+ MEur R&D budget 10 University-Total Collaboration Criteria The problems are long-term and open, with no unique solutions, and they involve continuous questioning and rich ideation. The issues are critical and require advanced knowledge as well as development that can be shared between partners: Combining competences Possibility to identify generic results and specific applications The team is first class (a leader in its domain) and has a good experience in working with industrial partners. The team is a good pool for recruitment. Intellectual property rules are well understood by each side and agreed beforehand. 11 The Knowledge Process Paradigm Shift Knowledge generation Partners need to understand how they fit in an integrated knowledge process. Each partner is responsible to help others succeed. Knowledge transfer Academia Scientific discoveries New teachings New talents Industry Innovative products Updating Knowledge Open Innovation New knowledge New talent Knowledge transfer Knowledge generation Academia Joint research Knowledge application New knowledge to satisfy society Competence ability to learn Outcomes for industry include more effective access to knowledge, enabling reduced technology development cycles. Industry Knowledge generation Knowledge transfer Learning organizations Integrated supply chains 12 Talent specification Stakeholder needs Outcomes for universities include increased funds and capacity for pursuing relevant basic research. KIC InnoEnergy: an actor of the shifting paradigm 13 KIC InnoEnergy Bringing innovation to the whole energy-mix in coherence with the EU SET- Plan (2009) What is there for Total? Total is one of the founders of KIC InnoEnergy and views it as a promising model to generate innovation and growth. InnoEnergy allows a unique positioning in a major EU R&D Ecosystem, with preferential entry points into top-notch European education/research hubs representing a significant fraction of EU research effort. InnoEnergy provides an outstanding opportunity to coconstruct a new model addressing the innovation triangle Education-Technology-Entrepreneurship InnoEnergy could be a game-changer in the innovation landscape of EU and Total wants to be part of the journey. 15