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Michael Diepenbroek, Vice-Chair WDS PANGAEA®, University Bremen ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 www.icsu-wds.org Technical development ENIAC, 1944 Magnetometer ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 www.icsu-wds.org Data Driven Science ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 www.icsu-wds.org GEOSS Global Earth Observation System of Systems knowledge orientative knowledge !? information ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 www.icsu-wds.org ICSU World Data Centers (WDC) Geophysical Year 1957 •Airglow Mitaka,Japan •Astronomy Beijing, China •Meteorology Asheville NC, USA Beijing, China Obninsk, Russia •Marine Geology and Geophysics •Nuclear Radiation Boulder CO, USA Tokyo, Japan Moscow, Russia •Atmospheric Trace Gases Oak Ridge TN, USA •Aurora Tokyo, Japan •Cosmic Rays Toyokawa, Japan •Earth Tides Brussels, Belgium •Geology Beijing, China •Geomagnetism Copenhagen, Denmark Edinburgh, UK Kyoto, Japan Colaba, India •Glaciology Boulder CO, USA Cambridge, UK Lanzhou, China •Human Interactions in the Environment Palisades NY, USA •Ionosphere Tokyo, Japan •Marine Environmental Sciences Germany, (2001) ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 WDC Co-ordination Offices Washington DC, USA Beijing, China •Oceaography Obninsk, Russia Silver Spring MD, USA Tianjin, China •Recent Crustal Movements Ondrejov, Czech Republic •Paleoclimatology Boulder CO, USA •Renewable Resources and Environment Beijing, China •Remotely Sensed Land Data Sioux Falls SD, USA •Rockets and Satellites Obninsk, Russia •Rotation of the Earth Obninsk, Russia Washington DC, USA •Satellite Information Greenbelt MD, USA •Seismology Denver CO, USA Beijing, China •Soils Wageningen, The Netherlands •Solar Activity Meudon, France •Solar Radio Emission Nagano, Japan •Solar Terrestrial Physics Boulder CO, USA Didcot Oxon, UK Moscow, Russia Haymarket, Australia •Solid Earth Geophysics Beijing, China Boulder CO, USA Moscow, Russia •Space Science Beijing, China •Space Science Satellites Kanagawa, Japan •Sunspot Index Brussels, Belgium www.icsu-wds.org WDS creation • ICSU 29th General Assembly decision in Maputo (October 28, 2008): • to establish a new ICSU-World Data System as an Interdisciplinary Body to replace the WDC and FAGS. ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 6 www.icsu-wds.org WDS Objectives • Enable universal and equitable access to quality-assured scientific data, data services, products and information; • Ensure long term data stewardship; • Foster compliance to agreed-upon data standards and conventions; • Provide mechanisms to facilitate and improve access to data and data products ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 7 www.icsu-wds.org Why WDS ? • Long standing experience & know how & motivation • Good context with science • Open access for all data resources • As a whole a very large global data management capacity • Trans-disciplinary ! ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 www.icsu-wds.org Scientific Committee • Jean- Bernard Minster (Chair), USA/France • Michael Diepenbroek, (Vice Chair) Germany • David Clark, USA • Francoise Genova, France • Luiz Horta, Brazil • Wim Hugo, South Africa • Ruth Neilan, USA • Lesley Rickards, UK • Takashi Watanabe, Japan • Baoping Yan, China • Michael Zgurovsky, Ukraine • Mustapha Mokrane, (ICSU ex officio) ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 9 www.icsu-wds.org Where we are… and where we are going ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 10 www.icsu-wds.org WDS Constitution • Constitution approved by ICSU EB in April 2010 with basic definitions of: WDS WDS-SC International Program Office (IPO) • Bylaws to be developed with input from Members: Details of operations of the IPO WDS membership ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 11 www.icsu-wds.org WDS Data Policy ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 12 www.icsu-wds.org Programme Office (IPO) • The International Programme Office (IPO) is responsible for implementing the decisions of the Scientific Committee and day to day tasks of coordinating the ICSU WDS activities. ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 13 www.icsu-wds.org Programme Office (IPO) • Approved by ICSU EB, April 2010 • NICT proposal accepted, November 2010 • Letter of agreement signed, July 2011 • IPO hosted by NICT in Tokyo, Japan • IPO Executive Director, March 5 2012 • Opening Ceremony, April 19, 2012 • IPO staffing in place, 2012 ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 14 www.icsu-wds.org ICSU WDS - Roles & relations in a federated system Scientific Communities & Other Stakeholders Related Networks & Programs GEOSS, GMES, WMO-IS, IOC etc Publishers commercial, open access (e.g. ESSD journal), crossreferencing Metadata & Data Services web portals, catalogues Data Archiving & Publication Facilities certified repositories Data Collection & Processing Facilities QA/QC, data products, also data rescue Research Projects / Programs national, EU, international ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 Research Institutions universities, research institutes Visualisation & Analysis compute systems, virtual labs, GIS systems Libraries DOI registry interdiscipl. catalogues Education & Outreach Research Facilities sattelites, vessels, observatories, alert systems etc. www.icsu-wds.org WDS - a "system of data systems" • ...of data archive centres, data analysis centres, data producers, data developers, data observing systems and networks, virtual observatories, etc., both regional (including national) and global • Tough concept to address until WDS is fully developed... ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 www.icsu-wds.org ARCHIVES ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 disciplinary multidisciplinary global regional SERVICES www.icsu-wds.org One node? … Or many? IGS Associate Members External Interfaces Governing Board Oversight IAG/GGOS IERS BIPM ICSU/WDS UNOOSA/ICG Product Coordinators Committees of the GB Executive Committee Strategic Planning Committee Elections Committee Infrastructure Committee Analysis Coordinator Reference Frame Clock Products Central Bureau Executive Management Network Coordination Information Portal Support Organizations IGS Institute UNAVCO Pilot Projects and Working Groups Antenna WG Bias & Calibration WG Clock Product WG Data Centers WG GNSS WG Ionosphere WG LEO WG Real-time WG Reference Frame WG Troposphere WG Tide Gauge PP ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 Analysis Centers Global Network ACs Global Network AACs Regional Network AACs Other AACs (Ionosphere, Real-time) Data Centers Global Data Centers Regional Data Centers Operational Data Centers Project Data Centers IGS Tracking Stations Reference Frame Stations Multi GNSS Stations Real-time Stations Application Stations (e.g. Tide Gauge, Timing) International Association for Geodesy/Global Geodetic Observing System (IAG/GGOS) International Earth Rotation and Reference Frame Service (IERS) Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) International Council for Science/Word Data Systems (ICSU/WDS) United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs/International Committee on GNSS (UNOOSA/ICG) Analysis Center (AC) www.icsu-wds.org Associate Analysis Center (AAC) WDS Membership types •Regular members: Data curation and data analysis services. •Network members: Groups of regular members, Umbrella organizations •Partner members: Do not deal directly with data collection, curation, and distribution •Associate members: Organizations interested in the WDS endeavor ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 19 www.icsu-wds.org WDS Membership criteria • Transparent and objective base for the Evaluation Accreditation Assessment • Trustworthiness of data and services in terms of ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 Authenticity Integrity Confidentiality Availability 20 www.icsu-wds.org WDS Membership criteria Four categories of criteria for regular members: • General requirements and policies • Organizational framework • Management of data, products and services • Technical infrastructure ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 21 www.icsu-wds.org WDS Membership status • 35 accredited WDS Members • • • • • • • Over 146 Expressions of Interest 58 applications for membership 35 regular members 1 network member 1 partner member 2 associate members 11 applications discouraged ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 www.icsu-wds.org IPY data legacy 1. Contribution to the CODATA Polar Information Commons (PIC) project 2. Bibliography effort to uncover IPY data from publications 3. Targeted invitations to 80 major IPY holders to join the ICSU WDS ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 23 www.icsu-wds.org IPY data legacy • IPY data holders already members of WDS : • • • • • • • • • Research Institute of Hydro-meteorological Information, Russia Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia Flanders Marine Institute, Belgium PANGAEA - Earth & Environmental Science, Germany World Glacier Monitoring Service, Switzerland WDC for Geomagnetism, Denmark WDC for Geophysics (NGDC/NOAA), USA WDC for Meteorology (NCDC/NOAA), USA WDC for Oceanography (NODC/NOAA), USA • Sources: WDS, IPYDIS, GCMD ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 24 www.icsu-wds.org First WDS Conference • 1st ICSU World Data System Conference: Global Data for Global Science • 3-6 September 2011,Kyoto, Japan • 155 Participants from 22 countries • Representatives of data centres and data services, data scientists and engineers • Multidisciplinary: natural sciences, social sciences, information technologies ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 25 www.icsu-wds.org First WDS Conference ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 26 www.icsu-wds.org First WDS Conference 1. Session on Disasters Data in collaboration with IRDR 2. Session on Data Publication with participation of scientific publishers 3. Open Forum for input/recommendations 4. Conference proceedings in special issue of the CODATA Data Science Journal ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 27 www.icsu-wds.org Shared Understandings • ....The WDS should aim at an integration of multidisciplinary scientific data and information to address the needs of ICSU programmes including the Earth System Sustainability Initiative... • ... data publication and data citation should be adopted and promoted by the World Data System in order to facilitate the release of data, with proper recognition of providers... • ...Ongoing collaboration between ICSU programmes— WDS, CODATA and IRDR—will be critical for building interoperable data systems that guarantee full and open access to data in support of better disaster prediction, understanding, and mitigation... ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 28 www.icsu-wds.org Publishing data Results show significant increase of citations by 35% courtesy of Jon Sears (AGU) ICSTI Workshop, Paris 2012 www.icsu-wds.org