Transcript Lojistik

HUMANITARIAN & EMERGENCY
LOGISTICS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT
İstanbul, January 15, 2014
PRESENTATION PLAN
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Basic Concepts
Classification of Disasters
U.S. Disaster Management
Emergency and Disaster Management in
Turkey
Hierarchy of Disaster Management Plan
Humanitarian Logistics
Disaster Logistics Plan
Logistics of Shelter Supplies
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MAIN CONCEPTS
Emergency
Disaster
Humanitarian
Logistics
Logistics
Management
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EVENTS, EMERGENCY AND DİSASTER
High Risk
Disaster
Medium Risk
Emergency
Low Risk
Events
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
1. Risk Management
1. Mitigation
2. Preparation
3. Forecasting and Early Warning
2. Crisis Management
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Disaster
Impact Analysis
Intervention
Rehabilitation
Reconstruction
LOGISTICS OPERATIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Transportation (Transport)
Storage
Inventory (Stock) Management
Customs Clearance
Order Management
Packaging and Value Added Operations
Inspection / Audits
Risk and Insurance Management
DISASTER And DISASTER LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT
STEP
DISASTER MANAGMENT
A. Risk Management
1. Mitigation
BEFORE
2. Preparation
DISASTER
3. Forecasting and
Early Warning
DURING
DISASTER
AFTER
DISASTER LOGISTICS MANAGMENT
A. Risk Management
1. Risk Analysis
2. Planning
3. Storage
4. Exercise and Training
B. Crisis Management
1. Disaster
2. Impact Analysis
3. Intervention
B. Crisis Management
1. Determining Needs
2. Consolidation and
Transport
3. Customs
4. Sorting
5. Distribution
C. Development
Management
C. Development Management
1. Rehabilitation
SUPPLY CHAIN OF
EMERGENCY AID MATERIAL
Emergency
Aid Material
Consolidation
Air and Sea
Transportation
Transportation
Documentation
Customs
Clearance
Port
Storage and
Sorting
Distribution
Source:
Transportation
CLASSIFICATION OF DISASTERS
Geological
Technological
Social
DISASTERS
Climatical
Biological
U.S. DISASTER MANAGEMENT
The National Incident Management System (NIMS)
has allocated command to functional groups:
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Operation
Planning and Intelligence
Logistics
Financial and Administrative Affairs
Command
Operation
Planning
Logistics
Financial
Affairs
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HIERARCHY OF TURKISH
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Ülke Afet Yönetim Planı
Dış Kurum Planları:
Kızılay
Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri
Özel Sektör …
Ülke Fonksiyonel Planları:
Arama Kurtarma
Sağlık
Lojistik…
İl Afet Yönetim Planı
Dış Kurum Planları:
Kızılay MAFOM
Garnizon Komutanlığı
İBB
İDO, İSKİ, AYEDAŞ
Özel Sektör …
İl Fonksiyonel Planları:
Arama Kurtarma
Sağlık
Lojistik…
İlçe Afet Yönetim Planı
Dış Kurum Planları:
Kızılay MAFOM
Garnizon Komutanlığı
İBB
İDO, İSKİ, AYEDAŞ
Özel Sektör …
İlçe Fonksiyonel Planları:
Arama Kurtarma
Sağlık
Lojistik…
Muhtarlık / Tesis / Bina Afet Yönetim Planı:
Arama Kurtarma
İlk Yardım
Haberleşme
11
DISASTER MANAGEMENT SCHEME
HUMANITARIAN LOGISTICS
The important things are in humanitarian logistics;
• Right Material,
• To the Right People,
• With the Right Amount,
• In the Right Specifications,
• At the Right Time and
• To the Right Place
to be delivered…
Violence Range
Disaster
Category
Disaster Type
Deprem
Geological
Disasters
Climatic
Disasters
Heyelan, Çamur Akıntısı ve Kaya
Düşmesi
Volkanik Patlamalar
Toprak Çökmesi
Tsunami
Sıcak Dalgası
Soğuk Dalgası
Kuraklık
Dolu
Hortum
Fırtına
(Tayfun, Siklon, Kasırga,
Tornado)
Kum Fırtınası
Sel – Su Baskını
Çığ
Tipi, Aşırı Kar Yağışları ve
Buzlanma
Asit Yağmurları
Sis
Deniz ve Göl Su Seviyesi
Yükselmesi
Hava Kirliliği
Biological
And
Ecological
Disaster
Social
Disaster
Technological
Disasters
Erozyon ve Çölleşme
Orman Yangınları
Salgınlar
Böcek İstilası
Yangınlar
Savaşlar
Terör Saldırıları
Göçler
Maden Kazaları
Biyolojik, Radyolojik, Nükleer,
Kimyasal Saldırılar ve Kazalar
Sanayi Kazaları
Ineffective (1),
Less effective (2),
Effective medium (3),
High Potency (4),
Very High Potency (5)
Frequency
( 100 year, 50 year,
10 year, 5 year, 1 year)
Geographical
Region
(Region, City, District,
Sub-District, Mukhtar)
Time
(Nature, Month,
Working / Vacation
Days, Hour, Special
Days)
Precision
(None, Low,
Medium, High)
DISASTER PLAN OF LOGISTICS
COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
SEARCH / RESCUE
DEBRIS REMOVAL
FIRE AND DANGEROUS GOODS
FIRST AID AND HEALTH
PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT
TEMPORARY HOUSING
SAFETY
PURCHASE - LEASE - ARREST
AGRICULTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE
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HOUSING MATERIAL LOGISTICS
AFAD 16,5 m² Tent use in
Disaster Camps
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Beds and Blankets
HOUSING MATERIAL LOGISTICS
Material
Material
Pallet
Material
Material
Material
Weight
Quantity in
Dimension
Dimensi Quantity Weight per
Weight in
(kg)
Vehicle
s (cm)
ons (cm) per Pallet Pallet (kg)
Vehicle (kg)
16,5 m2 Tent 210x47x47
105
200x200
20
2.100
100
10.500
Bed
90x190x8
6
200x200
40
240
1.200
7.200
Blanket
40x50x10
3
200x200
400
1.200
2.000
6.000
Radiator
Heater
52x63x14,5
10
200x200
144
1.440
720
7.200
Kitchen Set
30x30x32
15
100x120
72
1.080
1.440
21.600
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Palletizing
Form
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Palletizing
Form
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Pallet Type
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TRANSPORTATION FORM
12,20 X 2,40 X 2,60 m external,
12,01 X 2,34 x 2,36 m interior dimensions
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SELECTION CRITERIA OF
WAREHOUSE LOCATION
• FAULT DISTANCE (km) TO THE NEAREST
POPULATION AFFECTED BY THE DISASTER AND
SEISMIC RISK
• DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF LOGISTICS SECTOR
• ACCESSIBILITY BY ROAD
• ACCESSIBILITY BY SEA
• ACCESSIBILITY BY AIR
•/ TRANSPORTATION, OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE COSTS
• INFRASTRUCTURE, (ELECTRICITY, WATER, GAS,
COMMUNICATIONS)
• GROUND STRENGTH
• AVAILABILITY OF PUBLIC LAND
TURKISH EARTHQUAKE MAP
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Regional Disaster
Logistics Warehouse
Warehouse
Locations
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Cities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
ADANA
ADIYAMAN
AFYON
AKSARAY
ANKARA
ANTALYA
BALIKESİR
BURSA
DENİZLİ
DİYARBAKIR
DÜZCE
ELAZIĞ
ERZİNCAN
ERZURUM
HATAY
K.MARAŞ
KASTAMONU
KIRIKKALE
KOCAELİ
MANİSA
MUĞLA
MUŞ
SAMSUN
SİVAS
TEKİRDAĞ
VAN
YALOVA
TOTAL
Warehouse
Type
Number of
Containers
Number
of Tents
Number of
Blankets
Number
of Beds
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Rack
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Rack
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
Container
96
48
96
48
48
48
7.000
3.500
7.000
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
7.000
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
1.000
7.000
3.500
3.500
3.500
7.000
3.500
7.000
7.000
3.500
7.000
3.500
3.500
120.000
10.500
5.250
10.500
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
10.500
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
1.500
10.500
5.250
5.250
5.250
10.500
5.250
10.500
10.500
5.250
10.500
5.250
5.250
180.000
5.250
2.625
5.250
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
5.250
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
750
5.250
2.625
2.625
2.625
5.250
2.625
5.250
5.250
2.625
5.250
2.625
2.625
90.000
48
96
48
48
48
48
48
96
48
48
48
96
48
96
96
48
96
48
48
1.584
Number
of
Number
Kitchen of Heaters
Set
1.050
1.050
525
525
1.050
1.050
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
1.050
1.050
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
150
150
1.050
1.050
525
525
525
525
525
525
1.050
1.050
525
525
1.050
1.050
1.050
1.050
525
525
1.050
1.050
525
525
525
525
18.000
18.000
STORAGE TYPE
48’s Container Warehouse
(view from above)
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96’s Container Warehouse
(view from above)
TRANSPORTATION TYPE
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AFAD Container Project Video
Q/A, Thanks