Transcript Which bodies of water are connected by the Strait of Hormuz

UNIT 2
Africa History
Study Game
Europe’s need for Raw Materials led to what?
The
“Scramble for Africa”?
What is the term given to a country that builds an
empire by conquering colonies to provide raw
materials for a stronger country?
Imperialism
During the 1950’s and 1960’s most African
countries experienced what??
Political Independence
from the
European Powers
Apartheid is comes from the Afrikaans
language meaning what?
“Separateness”
Under apartheid, black South Africans were
forced??
Live in homelands and
use separate facilities
What’s purpose is to develop a unified Africa??
The Pan-African
Movement
What was the Berlin Conference?
The meeting of the
European powers to
decide how to divide up
Africa
Why did Europeans build empires
in Africa?
Europeans wanted the natural
resources found there, and to
expand their empires.
What is the purpose Pan-Africanism
today?
Development of a unified
political identity in Africa
What was Nelson Mandela’s role in the
evolution of Apartheid in South Africa?
He worked to
abolish Apartheid
Were black South Africans allowed
to vote in political elections?
NO
What is genocide?
The preplanned murder of an entire
national, racial, political, or ethnic
group.
What was the main consequence of
EUROPEAN COLONIZATION?
Poverty and a lack of
economic development in
Africa
Africans need to control their own
governments and resources led to what?
The nationalist movements
and independence from
European Powers.
_____________has infected more than
30,000 people in Sub-Saharan Africa?
HIV/AIDS
What are all of the characteristics of
the political instability in Africa
since independence?
Government corruption,
civil wars, poverty, and
revolutions.
Military type of governments have ruled
__________for most of its post-colonial history?
Nigeria
Apartheid is the Afrikaans word
that means what?
“Separateness”
A refugee is a person(s) that has
to do what???
Flee their home
for safety.
The Portuguese were the first
____________in Africa.
Slave Traders
Wars fought between opposing
sides within a single nation are
what type of conflict?
A Civil War.
What two factors resulted in a very
small population growth in South Africa
Poverty and HIV/AIDS
Who was F.W. De Klerk?
The white president who
helped bring an end to
apartheid in South Africa
Ghana was known as __________
before it was renamed after its
independence from Great Britain.
The Gold Coast
What is Pan-Africanism?
It is a movement that stresses
all black Africans must see
themselves as one people.
Malaria, one of the leading causes of death on
the African continent, is spread how?
The disease is spread
by mosquitoes
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
what was the term, “Scramble for Africa”
used to describe?
The European Powers race
to colonize the
African Continent.
What has contributed to the
political instability of
Africa since its independence?
Government corruption,
civil wars, poverty, and
revolutions
What rights were removed under Apartheid?
•Race Mixing
•Free Travel
•Voting
•Free Speech
Mandela was the leader of what
organization which led to his 27 year
imprisonment?
The ANC or
African National Congress
What did the African nationalist
movement fight for?
INDEPENDENCE
When it comes to HIV/AIDS in Africa,
education and prevention would do
what?
Help in preventing
the spread of the
disease.
When did most African countries experience
political independence from the European
Powers?
During the
1950’s and 1960’s
Why did Europeans build empires
in Africa?
Europeans wanted the natural
resources found there, and to
expand their empires.
Development of a unified political
identity in Africa is the purpose of what?
Pan-Africanism
Who’s work to abolish Apartheid
in South Africa landed him in prison for
27 years?
Nelson
Mandela
What was The meeting of the European powers
to decide how to divide up Africa?
The Berlin Conference
True or False, under
apartheid, black South
Africans were allowed to
vote in political elections
False
What is Genocide?
The preplanned murder of
an entire national, racial,
political, or ethnic group
Poverty and a lack of economic development
in Africa is a consequence of what?
EUROPEAN
COLONIZATION
Why did Africans want independence
from European powers?
They wanted control
of their own
governments and
resources.
HIV/AIDS has infected more than
30,000 people in what part of Africa?
Sub-Saharan
What type of government has ruled Nigeria
for most of its post-colonial history?
Military Regimes
The Afrikaans word that means,
“separateness” is what?
APARTHEID
Government corruption, civil wars,
poverty, and revolutions are all
characteristics of what?
The political instability
of Africa
since independence.
What is a person(s) called that
has to flee their home for safety
called?
REFUGEE
Who were the first slave traders
in Africa?
The Portuguese
The war between the Hutu and the
Tutsi can best be described as what
type of conflict?
An Ethnic Conflict.
Who was the president who
helped bring an end to apartheid
in South Africa
Frederick W. De Klerk
The country known as the Gold Coast
was renamed to ______________
after its independence from Great
Britain.
GHANA
Movement that stressed all black Africans
must see themselves as one people
Pan-Africanism
What is the disease that is spread by mosquitoes
and is quickly becoming one of the leading
causes of death on the African continent.
Malaria
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries
European powers raced to colonize the African
continent, this became known as…..
“Scramble for Africa”
What was the purpose for the
“Scramble for Africa”?
European need for
Raw Materials
Government corruption, civil wars,
poverty, and revolutions have all
contributed to what?
Political instability since
African Independence
What rights were removed under Apartheid?
•Race Mixing
•Free Travel
•Voting
•Free Speech
Under imperialism, a country must do what to
build a stronger country?
Conquer colonies to
provide raw materials
Mandela was president of what
organization that worked to end
Apartheid?
The ANC or
African National Congress
What did the African nationalist
movement fight for?
INDEPENDENCE
When it comes to preventing the
spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa, what
would be the most helpful?
Education and
Prevention.
What forced black South Africans to Live in
homelands and use separate facilities?
Apartheid
Poverty and AIDS/HIV resulted in what
for South Africa?
A very small population
growth.
What is the Afrikaans word for separateness?
“Apartheid”