Transcript Which bodies of water are connected by the Strait of Hormuz

UNIT 2
Africa History
Study Game
Were black South Africans allowed
to vote in political elections?
NO
What forced black South Africans to Live in
homelands and use separate facilities?
Apartheid
What is the Afrikaans word for separateness?
“Apartheid”
Who was the president who
helped bring an end to apartheid
in South Africa
Frederick W. De Klerk
What did the African nationalist
movement fight for?
INDEPENDENCE
What are all of the characteristics of
the political instability in Africa
since independence?
Government corruption,
civil wars, poverty, and
revolutions.
Africans need to control their own
governments and resources led to what?
The nationalist movements
and independence from
European Powers.
Mandela was the leader of what
organization which led to his 27 year
imprisonment?
The ANC or
African National Congress
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
what was the term, “Scramble for Africa”
used to describe?
The European Powers race
to colonize the
African Continent.
What is the purpose Pan-Africanism
today?
Development of a unified
political identity in Africa
The Afrikaans word that means,
“separateness” is what?
APARTHEID
Give two rights that were removed under
Apartheid?
•Race Mixing
•Free Travel
•Voting
•Free Speech
Ghana was known as __________
before it was renamed after its
independence from Great Britain.
The Gold Coast
What three continents were part of the triangle
slave trade?
Africa, Europe, & the
Americas (or New
World)
Which European country first colonized South
Africa?
Netherlands
What is a person(s) called that
has to flee their home for safety
called?
REFUGEE
What was the Berlin Conference?
The meeting of the
European powers to
decide how to divide up
Africa
What was The meeting of the European powers
to decide how to divide up Africa?
The Berlin Conference
What is Genocide?
The preplanned murder of
an entire national, racial,
political, or ethnic group
What was Nelson Mandela’s role in the
evolution of Apartheid in South Africa?
He worked to
abolish Apartheid
When Nelson Mandela became president, how
did he get revenge on the whites?
He did not! He treated
them as equals.
What rights were removed under Apartheid?
•Race Mixing
•Free Travel
•Voting
•Free Speech
Mandela was president of what
organization that worked to end
Apartheid?
The ANC or
African National Congress
King Leopold of Belgium used this as
his own personal colony?
Congo
During the 1950’s and 1960’s most African
countries experienced what??
Political Independence
from the
European Powers
Government corruption, civil wars,
poverty, and revolutions are all
characteristics of what?
The political instability
of Africa
since independence.
Why did Africans want independence
from European powers?
They wanted control
of their own
governments and
resources.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries
European powers raced to colonize the African
continent, this became known as…..
“Scramble for Africa”
What is Pan-Africanism?
It is a movement that stresses
all black Africans must see
themselves as one people.
Under imperialism, a country must do what to
build a stronger country?
Conquer colonies to
provide raw materials
The country known as the Gold Coast
was renamed to ______________
after its independence from Great
Britain.
GHANA
What did the African nationalist
movement fight for?
INDEPENDENCE
What were the two nations never taken over by
colonialist?
Liberia & Ethiopia
Why did Europeans take an interest in Africa
during the 16th and 17th centuries?
Slave Trade
A refugee is a person(s) that has
to do what???
Flee their home
for safety.
Who was the nationalist leader from Kenya?
Jomo Kenyatta
The Portuguese were the first
____________in Africa.
Slave Traders
Who was the nationalist leader from Ghana?
Kwame Nkrumah
What movement’s purpose is to develop a unified
Africa??
The Pan-African
Movement
Who were the first slave traders
from Europe in Africa?
The Portuguese
Who was F.W. De Klerk?
The white president who
helped bring an end to
apartheid in South Africa
What was the main consequence of
EUROPEAN COLONIZATION?
Poverty and a lack of
economic development in
Africa
Why did Europeans build empires
in Africa?
Europeans wanted the natural
resources found there, and to
expand their empires.
Wars fought between opposing
sides within a single nation are
what type of conflict?
A Civil War.
When did most African countries experience
political independence from the European
Powers?
During the
1950’s and 1960’s
What has contributed to the
political instability of
Africa since its independence?
Government corruption,
civil wars, poverty, and
revolutions
What is genocide?
The preplanned murder of an entire
national, racial, political, or ethnic
group.
What was the purpose for the
“Scramble for Africa”?
European need for
Raw Materials
Why did Europeans build empires
in Africa?
Europeans wanted the natural
resources found there, and to
expand their empires.
Poverty and a lack of economic development
in Africa is a consequence of what?
EUROPEAN
COLONIZATION
What is the term given to a country that builds an
empire by conquering colonies to provide raw
materials for a stronger country?
Imperialism
n what country has the Janjaweed murdered
hundreds of thousands in Darfur?
Sudan
Development of a unified political
identity in Africa is the purpose of what?
Pan-Africanism
Europe’s need for Raw Materials led to what?
The
“Scramble for Africa”?
Government corruption, civil wars,
poverty, and revolutions have all
contributed to what?
Political instability since
African Independence
Under apartheid, black South Africans were
forced to do what??
Live in homelands and
use separate facilities
Who’s work to abolish Apartheid
in South Africa landed him in prison for
27 years?
Nelson
Mandela
As of the last few years what has divided
Nigeria?
Religion – or Christian
South and Muslim North
The war between the Hutu and the
Tutsi can best be described as what
type of conflict?
An Ethnic Conflict.