Transcript Leadership, Governance and Accountability Financial
Leadership, Governance and Accountability
in the Saskatchewan Public Service
Doug Matthies Saskatchewan Finance September 25, 2007
Overview
Introduction Context – Financial Integrity / Public Responding to the Challenge • Changes and Emphasis • Accountability Framework Where to Next
Introduction
FMI Vision: …best practices related to the management of public sector resources.
Values: • Sharing: …creating opportunities for sharing of experience • Relevance: …perspectives on the current challenges and best practices in public sector management
Context – “Accounting Fraud”
USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Italy, Belgium, India, Germany, France, Chile, Ireland, … ENRON, WorldCom, Parmalat, AOL, Kmart, JP Morgan, Merrill Lynch, … AIG (2005) • restated financial statements, reduction in book value of USD $2.7 billion • • agreed to a fine of USD $1.6 billion.
two executives plead guilty to criminal charges
Context – Japan
Sept 13
: Shinzo Abe, the Japanese prime minister, abruptly announced his resignation yesterday the
Mainichi
newspaper reported a further possible explanation for the unexpected resignation: a political funding scandal
May 28
: Toshikatsu Matsuoka, Agriculture Minister, commits suicide hours before facing questioning in Parliament over money scandals
August 1
: Norihiko Akagi, another Agriculture Minister, resigns following an accounting scandal
September 3
: Takehiko Endo, who lasted one week as Agriculture Minister, resigns over misuse of farm subsidies
Context – Canadian Politics
Gomery Commission ( sponsorship scandal ) Shawinigate (Jean Chretien) Airbus (Brian Mulroney) Bingogate / Fantasy Gardens (BC) Constituency Allowances • Newfoundland (4 MLA’s / 3 parties)
Context – Saskatchewan
Political level • MLA Constituency Allowances (16 members) • Caucus employee theft Employees • Community Resources; loss > $1 million • • Sask Environment; loss > $300,000 Inappropriate expenses / CVA use; <$1,000 ->$3,500 Venders • Fuel dealer; fictitious billings > $75,000
Where Are We Now
Public is frustrated, demands better Public wants to know problems are being fixed Public expects consequences Not just fraud, money is spent wisely
How Do We Tackle This?
Leadership, Governance and Accountability
Three Interconnected Principles
Accountability Leadership Governance
Leadership (numerous concepts)
Ability to inspire others to achieve more Characteristics of good leadership • Integrity
(#1 quality in business survey)
• • • Clear vision Effective communicator Leads by example Sets the moral culture of the organization
Leadership (?)
Governance (also numerous concepts)
Determines who has what power Establishes how decisions will be made What checks and balances will exist Sets out the institutions, rules and procedures Determines accountability requirements Reinforced by strong performance management system
Accountability
“Accountability…a broad concept that requires government to answer to elected officials and the public they represent to justify the raising of public resources and to explain the purposes for which they are used.” (
From the CICA Handbook)
“There are four major approaches to addressing an accountability problem: rules, oversight, structure and leadership…” Peter Aucoin,
“After the Federal Accountability Act”,
Winter 2007 FMI Journal
Rules
Financial Administration Act, Financial Administration Manual Stronger internal controls Criminal record check policy Emphasis: • not so much on new rules but on training and applying existing rules • Ensuring competent people
Oversight
Internal or external scrutiny • Provincial Auditor • • • Public Accounts Committee Freedom of Information Various other officers of the Legislature Expanding internal audit functions Quarterly Losses Report Emphasis: Effective supervision
Structure
“Balance / allocation of power” “Freedom from influence / negative consequences for doing the right thing” New fraud policies being drafted • Focus on ethical, positive environment • • Expectations of individuals Mechanism to safely report
Leadership
PSC • Statement of Organizational Culture • Code of Conduct Improved Accountability • Enhance Accountability Framework Accepting Responsibility Emphasis: Culture of walk the talk
Accountability Framework Components PLANNING
Government-wide Planning Interdepartmental Planning Department Planning* Work Unit Planning Individual Planning Strategic Direction
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Performance Measurement Risk Management Program Evaluation Individual Performance Review Accountability for Performance
REPORTING
Financial Reporting Government-wide Performance Reporting Department Performance Reporting External Audits Results of performance measurement, program evaluations, and audits Feedback influences future planning and resource allocation * Includes human resources, information technology, capital and financial planning Updated December, 2002 Performance Management Branch
Saskatchewan’s Framework
Intended to :
Create a common approach
Focus on outcomes
Link policy objectives and expenditures
Monitor performance
Utilize program evaluation and risk management
Pace of Implementation
Progress on the Framework is steady Auditor as the keen observer:
“Saskatchewan’s accountability system compares well with most Canadian jurisdictions, and in some respects, leads others …” (PA 2005 Fall Report - Volume 3)
Capacity and Timing Challenge: Linkage between framework / budget
Financial Reporting
Legislation: • Public Accounts / Quarterly Updates Province’s Financial Statements – budget to actuals on both a GRF and Summary Financial Statement basis Public Sector Accounting Board (PSAB) standards for Summary Financial Statements Public Accounts payee list Performance plan reporting
Where to Next?
Ensure current problems addressed Longer outlook and plans • Managing the growth • • Don’t repeat Calgary How are we managing the risks