Transcript Diapositive 1

Linear Collider and other
HEP Accelerator R&D
O. Napoly
CEA-Saclay, DAPNIA
CEA /DSM Dapnia
Contribution of French Labs
to Major Accelerator Complex
ATLAS
LHC Dipoles
CMS
« The quest will wither away if we only pick the fruits off the tree planted in the
last generation and don't nourish the tree that will feed the next generation »
H.T.Shapiro, as quoted by F. Richard.
TTF Injector 1
LHC Quads
CHECHIA
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
2
Linear Collider R&D:
ILC, CLIC
CEA /DSM Dapnia
FP6 : CARE-SRF
Goals
 WP5 : Electro Polishing (DAPNIA)
WP5:
 WP7 : RF Coupler (LAL*)
EP Setup
 WP8 : Tuners (DAPNIA, IPNO)
 WP10: Horizontal Integrated Test (DAPNIA*, IPNO, LAL)
WP11: TTF
 WP11: Beam Diagnostics (DAPNIA)
WP8: TTFV
WP10: RF test in CryHoLab
coupler
Cold BPM
WP11: TTF
HOM studies
WP9:
Cold
PiezoTuner
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
4
FP6 : CARE-SRF
Resources
4 year plan : 2004-2007
Durable
Equipment (k€)
Consumable
(k€)
Travel
(k€)
Expected
costs (k€)
Requested EU
funding (k€)
CEA
0
845
40
2 623
565
CNRS Orsay
30
445
40
2 315
730
Participant
Manpower (2004 + 2005)  20.2 FTE 
Staff +
temporary
DAPNIA
IPN0
LAL
person·months
59.4+143.2
20+24
99+140
Total
485
Evolution :
 LoIs for a SCRF JRA and New Infrastructure in FP7
 SCRF Test Area at Saclay will be moved and renovated
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
5
CryHoLab @ SUPRATECH
Piezo Compensation
CryHoLab present location
Vert. & Hor. SC Test Area
SPIRAL2
Injector
IPHI
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
6
XFEL RF-Coupler Industrialisation
Goals :
 Prototyping
 Conditioning Studies
 Technology Development
 Industrialization Study
Manpower  12 FTE (including CARE/SRF)
LAL
Manpower
(person·years)
Equipment
(k€)
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
2006
2007
12
12
900
220
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
7
FP6 : EUROTeV
Goals
 WP2: Beam Delivery System (DAPNIA)
 WP5: Diagnostics (LAL)
 WP6: Beam Simulation (LAL)
 WP7: Metrology and Stabilisation (LAPP*)
WP2+6:
ILC 2 mrad IR
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
WP5: PLIC Laser Cavity
for Compton Polarimetry
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
WP7: ILC final
quad mock-up
measurement
8
FP6 : EUROTeV
Resources
3 year plan : 2005-2007
Participant
Personnel
(person·months)
Consumable
(k€)
Travel
(k€)
Expected
costs (k€)
Requested EU
funding (k€)
CEA
69
140
33
517
252
CNRS
607
664
164
3 582
864
Manpower (2005)  13.8 FTE 
Staff +
temporary
person·months
DAPNIA
17.1
LAL
LAPP
Total
108.2
40.5
166
Evolution :
 ATF2@KEK : participation in optics, simulation and stabilization
 Compton scheme for the polarized positron source (KEK, INFN,..)
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
9
French Contribution to the
Additional Contributions :
 Electronics for TTF machine protection
 Cavity baking studies
 Tuner Industrialization Study
 ILC Communication
12 May 2006
Total Resources in 2006
CEA
CNRS
Total
Equipment (k€)
217
1 194
1411
Personnel (FTE)
25.5
31.0
56.5
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
10
FP6 : CARE-PHIN
Goals
 WP4: RF-Gun (LAL*)
WP4: CTF3
Drive Beam
Photo-Injector
(prototype)
 WP4: NEPAL experimental area will be renovated at LAL
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
11
FP6 : CARE-PHIN
Resources
4 year plan : 2004-2007
Participant
CNRS-LAL
Durable
Equipment (k€)
Consumable
(k€)
Travel
(k€)
Expected
costs (k€)
Requested EU
funding (k€)
250
410
25
2 115
755
Manpower (2004 + 2005)  4.2 FTE 
Staff +
temporary
person·months
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
LAL
Total
51.5 + 50.0
101.5
12
CTF3
Goals
 Combiner Ring
• LAPP : BPM electronics
WP4: CTF3
complex
 Probe beam linac
• LAL : RF-Gun
• DAPNIA : 160 MeV linac
and diagnostics
BPM analog
electronics
Probe beam linac design
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
13
CTF3
Resources
Manpower (2005-2008)  5.3 FTE
Resources
2005 – 2008
CEA
CNRS
Total
18
3
21
~1 300
210
1 510
Manpower
(person·year)
Equipment
(k€)
Evolution :
 Participation in CTF3 operation
 LoI for CLIC developments JRA in FP7
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
14
PhD Thesis, on Linear Colliders
12 May 2006
ILC-SC Cavity
Sébastien Bousson
1997-2000
ILC-SCRF
Hui Min Gassot
1998-2001
ILC-SC Cavity
Melissa Delheusy
2003-2006
ILC-RF Coupler
Hassen Jenhani
2003-2006
ILC-RF HOM
Rita Paparella , with DESY
2003-2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
15
Proton Linac R&D:
LHC, -Facility
CEA /DSM Dapnia
The IPHI Project (High Intensity Proton Injector)
The project involves 3 french laboratories (+ CERN as of 2002):
 CEA/DAPNIA for the proton source, LEBT and RFQ
 IN2P3/INPO-Orsay for the beam diagnostics (as of 1997)
 IN2P3/LPSC-Grenoble for the 3 MeV beam dump (as of 2003)
RFQ
H+ ECR Source SILHI
95 keV, 120 mA
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
Diagnostics
Dump
300 kW
17
The IPHI Project over 12 years (1996-2008)
Goal: demonstrator for high intensity CW source and injector for
future proton driver. As of 2002, 3 MeV injector for LINAC4.
Manpower (1996-2008)  20 FTE
Resources
1996 – 2008
Manpower
(person·year)
Equipment
CEA
CNRS
~170
~70
6.0 M€
4.2 M€
Research
Ministry
2.0 M€
Total
240
12.2 M€
Evolution :
 End 2007, CW reliability tests will be done for EUROTRANS
 In 2008, beam chopping tests (HIPPI) will be done at Saclay.
 The RFQ and Diagnostics will then be transferred to CERN.
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
18
Negative H- Ions Source
 Goal :
Increase the
H- current
produced by
ECR sources
 FP5 Project : HP-NIS
Manpower (2002-2005)  1.4 FTE
DAPNIA
Manpower
(person·month)
Equipment
(k€)
2002
2003
2004
2005
Total
9
12
21
24
67
10
55
72
60
197
 Evolution : LoI for a Light Ion Source JRA in FP7
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
19
FP6 : CARE-HIPPI
Goals
 WP2: Warm Linac Structures (LPSC*, DAPNIA)
 WP3: Superconducting Linac Structures (DAPNIA*, IPNO)
 WP5: Beam Dynamics (DAPNIA, LPSC)
WP2: SCL
studies
WP2 : High power
WP2:
700 MHz cavity test Spoke cavity
stand
WP5: Beam code
benchmarking in
UNILAC
Evolution :
 WP4: Chopper beam tests on IPHI site in 2008
 Exploitation of the RF test stand at Saclay (within SPL, FP7 ??)
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
20
FP6 : CARE-HIPPI
Resources
5 year plan : 2004-2008
Durable
Equipment (k€)
Consumable
(k€)
Travel
(k€)
Expected
costs (k€)
Requested EU
funding (k€)
CEA
1 065
924
11
3 835
980
CNRS-IPNO
0
130
7
272
70
CNRS-LPSC
0
55
11
806
60
0
185
18
1 078
130
Participant
CNRS
Manpower (2004 + 2005)  4.9 FTE 
Staff +
temporary
DAPNIA
IPN0
LPSC
Total
person·months
26.6+45.9
10.5+8.3
5.5+19.7
116.5
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
21
PhD Thesis, on Proton Linacs
12 May 2006
IPHI-RFQ
Romuald Duperrier
1997-2000
P-Driver SCRF
Jean-Luc Biarotte
1997-2000
IPHI-DTL
Pierre-Emmanuel Bernaudin
1998-2002
IPHI-RFQ
François Simoëns
1999-2002
IPHI-Instr
Bruno Pottin
1999-2002
P-Driver SCRF
Christophe Miélot
1999-2002
P-Driver SCRF
Guillaume Olry
2000-2003
H- Source
Karim Benmeziane
2001-2004
IPHI-BDcs
Amhed Ben Ismail
2002-2005
HIPPI-SCRF
Mehdi Souli
2003-2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
22
Proton Rings
LHC complex, -Facility
CEA /DSM Dapnia
FP6 : CARE-NED
Goals
Overall Coordination (DAPNIA*)
 WP2: Thermal Studies and Quench Protection (DAPNIA)
 WP3: Conductor Development (DAPNIA)
 WP4: Insulation Development and Implementation (DAPNIA)
 WP5: Magnet Design and Optimisation (DAPNIA)
WP2: Crysotat for
heat transfer
measurements
(designed at Saclay,
built at Wroclaw
University)
WP5: 88 mm aperture
dipole coil
Evolution :
 Nb3Sn 15 T Dipole and Quadrupole prototypes, JRA in FP7
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
24
FP6 : CARE-NED
Resources
3 year plan : 2004-2006
Participant
CEA-DAPNIA
Durable
Equipment (k€)
Consumable
(k€)
Travel
(k€)
Expected
costs (k€)
Requested EU
funding (k€)
0
95
8
645
100
Manpower (2004 + 2005)  1.7 FTE 
12 May 2006
Staff +
temporary
DAPNIA
person·months
14.0 + 27.1
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
Total
41.1
25
CEA : Nb3Sn Quadrupole program
Goal : build a 1m long Nb3Sn quadrupole prototype
with lattice LHC gradient and cold mass.
Manpower (2005-2007)  5 FTE
DAPNIA
2005
2006
2007
Total
Manpower
(person·years)
6.4
5.2
2.7
14.3
Equipment
(k€)
143
88
-
231
This program started in 1995 on
Nb3Sn conductor studies (two
PhD thesis).
The integrated effort is ~twice
Winding process
of one pole
Nb3Sn cable
Evolution :
 2007: Nb3Sn 213 T/m Quadrupole test in 4 T solenoid
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
26
PhD Thesis, on Proton Rings,
High Field Magnets and Cryogenics
12 May 2006
NED-IDI
Alexandre Puiségur
2002-2005
Nb3Sn
Frédéric Trillaud
2002-2005
NED-MDO
Hélène Felice
2003-2006
Cryogenics
Lahcène Benkheira
2003-2006
Collimators
Guillaume Robert-Demolaize,
with CERN
2004-2007
Cryogenics
Hervé Allain
2005-2008
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
27
Accelerator Physics and
Design:
ILC , LHC, -Facility
Linear Collider (EUROTeV) and Proton Driver
(CARE/HIPPI) studies already covered above
CEA /DSM Dapnia
FP6 : EURISOL / Beta Beams
 Goal : Beta Beam Facility Conceptual Design Report
 WP12: Beta Beam Aspects
• IPNO : Low energy ion rings and fast acceleration
• DAPNIA: High energy ion decay ring
4 year plan : 2005-2008
 2 FTE
Participant
Personnel
(person·months)
Consumable
(k€)
Travel
(k€)
Expected
costs (k€)
Requested EU
funding (k€)
CEADAPNIA
84
20
40
860
192
CNRSIPNO
12
?
?
145
66.5
Evolution :
 LoI for a Neutrino Facility Design Study or CNI in FP7
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
29
Linac4 / SPL and -Fact
 Goals :
SPL : Conceptual Design Report 2
LINAC4 : Technical Design Report
 LPSC : Beam dynamics studies  CARE/HIPPI
DAPNIA: linac design and optimization
Manpower (2004 + 2005)  2.5 FTE
Manpower
2004
2005
Total
(person·months)
LPSC
DAPNIA
12
18
30
12.3
17.3
29.5
 LPSC-DAPNIA : FFAG Studies for µ± acceleration  1 FTE + 1 PhD
Evolution :
 LINAC4: cf. decision about construction
 SPL : cf. PAF recommandations
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
30
PhD Thesis, on Accelerator Physics and
Design
12 May 2006
LHC
Christophe Peaucelle
1998-2001
Nu-Fact
Franck Lemuet , with CERN
2004-2007
Beta-Beams
Antoine Chancé
2004-2007
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
31
LASER Plasma acceleration
CEA /DSM Dapnia
Laser Plasma Acceleration
CNRS Laboratories
17 years of research
Number of
Researchers
involved today
Lab. Optique
Appliquée
(LOA), Palaiseau
4
Lab. Utilisation Lasers
Intenses (LULI),
Palaiseau
2
Lab. Leprince Ringuet
(IN2P3-LLR),
Palaiseau
4
Lab. Physique des
Gaz et Plasmas
(LPGP), Orsay
5
Centre de Physique
Théorique
(CPhT), Palaiseau
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
Courtesy of L. O. Silva/IST, © IEEE
LOA - Palaiseau
2
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
170 MeV non-linear wake field
acceleration (LOA,CARE/PHIN)
33
Laser Plasma Acceleration
Future Projects → GeV e-beam
 EUROLEAP (FP6-NEST)
coordinated by B. Cros (LPGP),
3 years, 2 M€, 11 EU labs.
Goal : to build a laser-plasma
accelerator to accelerate
electrons to the GeV energy
range in a plasma wave.
Manpower
Expected
(pers·months) Cost (k€)
LPGP
103
550.6
LOA
74.8
400
LLR
42.9
260
LAL
5.4
82.4
Total
226
1200
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
Courtesy of L. O. Silva/IST, © IEEE
 ELI : Extreme Light
Infrastructure (FP7-CNI)
coordinated by LOA, ~200 M€.
Goal : new infrastructure dedicated
to extreme laser intensities (PW),
extremely short pulses and
acceleration (> 10 GeV) studies.
34
Conclusions
 Accelerator R&D profits from the synergy with other
applications: nuclear physics, neural imagery, hadrontherapy,
nuclear energy, …
ex. ISEULT / EUROTeV
 Re-enforcement from HEP physicists in the field
electron
Courtesy of
of L. O.
Silva/IST, © IEEE
acceleration: LAL + LAPP  ILC + CLIC, LLR  LASER Plasma
 European funding brought oxygen to the accelerator R&D,
thanks to M. Spiro and R. Aleksan actions in 2003
 My personal (politically incorrect) touch: Dream vs. Reality
Real World:
lots of projects,
Dream World:
12 May 2006
CEA /DSM Dapnia
many priorities,
unlimited resources,
O. Napoly, R-ECFA Visit to France
limited resources
many projects,
my priorities !
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