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Prof. Michał Jasiulewicz Koszalin University of Technology Biomass Potential in Polish Regions Zielona Góra 15.09.2010r. Table 1. Potential of bioethanol production in Poland in the year 2020 Production of bioethanol [in TJ] Area of rye cultivation of bioethanol [in thousand ha] Year Dolnośląskie Province 2010 31.2 2020 54.3 Rye crops for the production of bioethanol [in thousand tonnes] 2010 99.9 2020 173.7 Production of bioethanol [in thousand tonnes] 2010 2010 2020 29.3 45.4 782.3 2020 1.212.0 811.7 Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province Lubelskie Province Lubuskie Province 39.3 53.8 14.9 68.5 93.5 25.9 103.7 142.4 30.0 180.2 247.5 52.1 30.4 41.7 8.8 47.1 1.258.0 64.8 1.113.4 1730.0 13.6 235.0 363.0 986.0 Łódzkie Province 36.0 62.6 81.2 141.1 23.8 36.9 635.5 Małopolskie Province 14.9 25.9 39.9 69.5 11.7 18.2 312.4 486.0 55.1 947.8 1471.0 38.1 654.2 1017.0 531.0 Mazowieckie Province Opolskie Province 55.2 20.6 96.0 35.9 121.2 83.7 210.6 145.5 35.5 24.5 Podkarpackie Province 16.8 29.2 43.7 75.9 12.8 19.9 341.8 Podlaskie Province 21.6 37.6 46.2 80.3 13.5 21.0 360.5 561.0 30.1 518.0 804.0 16.5 283.0 441.0 19.3 333.8 515.0 Pomorskie Province Śląskie Province Świętokrzyskie Province 24.5 12.5 16.8 42.6 21.7 29.2 66.2 36.2 42.5 115.1 63.0 73.8 19.4 10.6 12.5 547.4 Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province Wielkopolskie Province 24.5 64.3 42.6 111.9 69.9 157.4 121.6 273.5 20.5 46.1 31.8 71.6 849.0 1.230.9 1912.0 664.8 Zachodniopomorskie Province Poland 33.1 57.6 84.9 147.6 24.9 38.6 480.0 835.0 1249.0 2171.0 366.0 568.0 1031.0 9 772.5 15 167.0 Table 2. Potential of methyl ester production in Poland in the years 2010 and 2020 Description Year No. Rape cultivation area for energy purposes [in thousand ha] Crop of rape for the production of biodiesel [in thousand tonnes] Production of methyl esters [in thousand tonnes] Potential of biodiesel production [in TJ] Potential of the production of liquid biofuels Σ TJ 2010 2020 2010 2020 2010 2020 2010 2020 2010 2020 1 Dolnośląskie Province 51,7 103,4 145,8 291,5 58,4 116,6 2202 4396 2984 5608 2 Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province 48,5 97,0 149,9 299,7 60,0 119,9 2264 4520 3073 5778 3 Lubelskie Province 19,8 39,6 43,1 86,2 17,3 34,5 652 1302 1764 3032 4 Lubuskie Province 12,0 24,1 32,9 65,7 13,1 26,2 494 987 729 1350 5 Łódzkie Province 7,1 14,2 19,5 39,0 7,8 15,6 294 588 929 1574 6 Małopolskie Province 2,1 4,2 6,2 12,3 2,5 4,9 94 185 406 671 7 Mazowieckie Province 13,1 26,2 38,0 76,0 15,2 30,4 573 1146 1520 2617 8 Opolskie Province 34,0 68,0 106,8 213,5 42,7 85,4 1610 3220 2264 4237 9 Podkarpackie Province 5,3 10,6 13,4 26,7 5,3 10,7 200 403 542 934 10 Podlaskie Province 1,8 3,5 4,1 8,2 1,6 3,3 60 124 420 685 11 Pomorskie Province 23,7 47,4 77,0 154,0 30,8 61,6 1161 2322 1679 3126 12 Śląskie Province 8,5 17,0 23,6 47,2 9,5 18,9 358 713 641 1154 13 Świętokrzyskie Province 2,8 5,7 7,2 14,4 2,9 5,7 109 215 443 730 14 Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province 26,6 53,1 70,9 141,7 28,4 56,6 1070 2134 1616 2983 15 Wielkopolskie Province 51,7 103,4 157,1 314,1 62,9 125,6 2372 4735 3601 6647 16 Zachodniopomorskie Province 45,3 90,6 131,5 262,8 52,6 105,1 1982 3962 2647 4993 354,0 708,0 1027,0 2053,0 411,0 821,0 15495 30952 25258 46119 Polska Poland Table 3. Energy potential of solid and waste biomass in Poland in the year 2007 Province Straw TJ/year 12.968 425 13.840 3.033 414 73 1.826 32.579 2. Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province 18.437 285 7.787 2.036 933 58 2.977 32.513 3. Lubelskie Province 7.656 448 10.211 1.804 1.803 74 1.745 23.741 4. Lubuskie Province 258 577 23.339 886 162 33 3.049 28.304 6.000 454 4.751 2.293 1.790 68 1.857 17.213 924 8.422 4.932 1.852 89 847 17.066 5.105 683 11.917 7.664 4.692 122 2.451 32.634 13.182 269 5.798 880 204 34 773 21.140 630 885 11.813 1.892 657 57 2.810 18.744 980 10.344 1.129 328 45 2.063 14.889 10.078 448 17.128 2.370 288 47 3.684 34.043 12. Śląskie Province 2.653 650 6.169 5.502 531 81 3.018 18.604 13. Świętokrzyskie Province 1.299 582 4.161 1.711 1.080 49 467 9.349 14. Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province 7.805 784 22.949 1.307 150 49 3.008 36.052 15.Wielkopolskie Province 21.045 375 15.933 4.060 1.024 103 5.207 47.747 6.626 381 27.688 1.619 298 52 4.947 41.611 113.742 9.150 202.250 43.118 16.206 1.034 40.729 426.229 5. Łódzkie Province 6. Małopolskie Province 7. Mazowieckie Province 8. Opolskie Province 9. Podkarpackie Province 10. Podlaskie Province 11. Pomorskie Province 16.Zachodniopomorskie Province Poland Wood from orchards in TJ/year Wood wastes from industry in TJ/year Total TJ/year Wood from forests in TJ/year 1. Dolnośląskie Province End-of-life wood in TJ/year Wood from nurturing of roadside trees in TJ/year Hay from unused meadows and pastures in TJ/year Table 4. Energy potential of solid biomass from the crops of energy plants in Poland (in TJ/year) Province Area for use in ha Cereal plants (e.g. rye) tons of dry mass/ha Grasses (Miscantus) Willow (SRC) tons of dry mass year tons of dry mass/ha tons of dry mass year tons of dry mass r/ha tons of dry mass year Potential from the crops of energy plants in TJ/year 1. Dolnośląskie Province 69,459 6 420.1 7.8 541.8 10.9 757.1 10,163 2. Kujawsko-pomorskie Province 36,818 5.7 210.1 7.6 279.8 9.3 342.4 4,925 3. Lubelskie Province 58,718 5.2 306.6 7.7 452.1 9.9 581.3 7,936 4. Lubuskie Province 74,412 5.4 401.9 6.1 553.9 8 595.3 8,569 5. Łódzkie Province 51,259 5 258.6 6.9 353.7 9.5 487 6,503 6. Małopolskie Province 49,757 5.7 282.4 6.9 343.4 10.1 502.6 6,687 7. Mazowieckie Province 103,831 4.9 510.7 7.2 747.6 9 934.5 12,986 8. Opolskie Province 14,859 6.7 100.2 6.6 98.1 10.2 151.6 2,062 9. Podkarpackie Province 81,155 5.1 414.2 6.3 511.3 9.5 771 10. Podlaskie Province 34,789 4.7 163.7 7.2 250.5 8.5 295.7 4,207 11. Pomorskie Province 64,327 5.1 331.3 7.5 482.5 10.1 649.7 8,664 12. Śląskie Province 74,830 5.6 418.2 7.3 546.3 10.2 763.3 10,216 13. Świętokrzyskie Province 45,650 4.8 219 7.5 342.4 10.1 461.1 6,057 14. Warmińsko-mazurskie Province 98,997 5.2 513.7 7.6 752.4 9 15.Wielkopolskie Province 44,874 6 267.5 7 314.1 9.3 417.3 16.Zachodniopomorskie Province 96,253 5.8 560.9 7.2 613 9.6 924 1,000,000 5.3 5,379.0 7.1 7,163.0 9.4 9,525.0 Poland 891 10,023 12,777 5,901 12,873 130,549 Table 5. Potential of fermentation biogas from agriculture in Poland Production of biogas from maize silage [in thousand m3] Potential of biogas from manure [in thousand m3] Potential of biogas from liquid manure [in thousand m3] Potential of biogas from sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants [in thousand m3] Potential of biogas (slaughter wastes) [in thousand m3] Dolnośląskie Province 110,400 172,000 4,325 20,777 14,560 322,062 7,471 Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province 388,800 552,000 15,050 14,173 45,360 1,015,383 23,556 Lubelskie Province 379,200 522,000 14,775 11,354 35,280 962,609 22,331 Lubuskie Province 57,600 96,000 2,225 7,316 14,560 177,701 4,123 Łódzkie Province 398,400 536,000 15,450 18,480 54,320 1,022,650 23,726 Małopolskie Province 235,200 330,000 9,100 19,121 20,160 613,581 14,237 Mazowieckie Province 782,400 1,047,000 30,425 34,330 68,320 1,962,475 45,529 Opolskie Province 196,800 183,000 4,875 7,962 15,120 407,757 9,641 Podkarpackie Province 168,000 236,000 6,500 10,769 14,000 435,269 10,099 Podlaskie Province 537,600 692,000 20,850 8,035 31,920 1,290,405 29,936 Pomorskie Province 182,400 270,000 7,075 16,798 20,720 496,993 11,531 Śląskie Province 120,000 180,000 4,600 32,630 22,400 359,630 8,344 Świętokrzyskie Province 153,600 220,000 6,025 6,261 15,120 401,006 9,304 Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province 307,200 431,000 11,975 13,747 33,600 797,522 18,501 Wielkopolskie Province 748,800 1,104,000 29,025 32,182 130,480 2,044,487 47,432 Zachodniopomorskie Province 105,600 159,000 4,200 12,750 24,080 305,630 7,090 4,872,000 6,730,000 186,475 266,685 560,000 12,615,160 292,671 Description Poland Total potential of biogas [in thousand m3] Total potential of biogas [in TJ] Table 6. Potential of biomass in Poland per provinces Total potential of biofuels No. Description Total potential of solid biomass in TJ In TJ Total potential of biogas from fermentation in TJ Total potential of biomass in TJ 1 Dolnośląskie Province 5,608 42,742 7,471 55,821 2 Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province 5,778 37,438 23,556 66,772 3 Lubelskie Province 3,031 31,677 22,331 57,039 4 Lubuskie Province 1,35 36,873 4,123 42,346 5 Łódzkie Province 1,574 23,716 23,726 49,016 6 Małopolskie Province 671 23,753 14,237 38,661 7 Mazowieckie Province 2,617 45,62 45,529 93,766 8 Opolskie Province 4,237 23,202 9,461 36,9 9 Podkarpackie Province 934 28,767 10,099 39,8 10 Podlaskie Province 685 19,096 29,936 49,717 11 Pomorskie Province 3,126 42,707 11,531 57,364 12 Śląskie Province 1,154 28,82 8,344 38,318 13 Świętokrzyskie Province 730 15,406 9,304 25,44 14 Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province 2,983 48,829 18,501 70,313 15 Wielkopolskie Province 6,647 53,648 47,432 107,727 16 Zachodniopomorskie Province 4,993 54,484 7,09 66,567 46,118 556,778 292,671 Poland 895,567 Ryc. 1 Potencjał upraw energetycznych do produkcji bioetanolu w województwach Polski Fig. 1 Potential of energy crops for bioethanol production in the provinces of Poland Ryc. 2 Potencjał upraw rzepaku do produkcji estrów metylowych (biodiesla) w województwach Polski Fig. 2 Potential of rape crops for the production of methyl esters (biodiesel) in the provinces of Poland Ryc. 3 Potencjał upraw energetycznych do produkcji biopaliw płynnych w województwach Polski Fig. 3 Potential of energy crops for the production of liquid biofuels in the provinces of Poland Ryc. 4 Potencjał upraw energetycznych biomasy stałej (Short Rotation Coppies) w województwach Polski Fig. 4 Potential of solid biomass energy crops (Short Rotation Coppice) in the provinces of Poland Ryc . 5 Ogólny potencjał biomasy stałej w województwach Polski Fig. 5 Total potential of solid biomass in the provinces of Poland Ryc. 6 Ogólny potencjał biogazu fermentacyjnego w województwach Polski Fig. 6 Total potential of fermentation biogas in the provinces of Poland Ryc. 7 Łączny potencjał biomasy w województwach Polski Fig. 7 Total biomass potential in the provinces of Poland