Transcript Food & Biotechnology Research Centre

PCSIR - LLC
Halal: Food and Nonfood
BY
DR. SAKHAWAT ALI
And
DR. IJAZ AHMAD
Two Days Training Workshop on Halal Food
Management
Pearl Continental Hotel, Lahore, Pakistan.
04-05 June, 2012.
PCSIR - LLC
MUSLIM DIETARY LAW
There are four important terms used in food permitted or prohibited in
Islam:
1. Halal
•Halal in an Arabic Term designating any object or an action which is
permissible to use according to Islamic Law. Halal means permissible
and lawful for Muslims according to Islamic Law (Sharia)
•Halal Food is not just permitted for Muslims it is perceived as
wholesome, pure and good for human consumption.
•Halal food is gaining world wide recognition as healthy and hygienic
food.
2. Haram means prohibited and unlawful.
3. Makrooh means disliked, hated or detested. It is used in reference to
actions and deeds that are referred to negatively in the sunnah or the
Quran. E.g. growing long finger nails.
4. Mushbooh is doubtful and questionable (Shubah/ suspected) - the main
domain for halal certification.
PCSIR - LLC
HALAL FOODS IN ISLAM
Halal is a Quranic term which means allowed or lawful. Halal
foods and drinks are permitted for consumption by Allahthe Supreme Law Giver. Eating Halal is obligatory on every
Muslim. Following are the different Halal food items:
•
•
All plant and their products
Halal slaughtered meat, poultry, game birds and Halal
animal’s ingredients.
•
•
•
All water creatures, fish, crustaceans and mollusks
Eggs from acceptable birds only
Non Animal Rennet (NAR, culture) or rennet from Halal
slaughtered calves
•
Gelatin produced from Halal Bovine & Ovine bones or
skins
PCSIR - LLC
Al Quran Surah Al-Baqarah
“O ye people! Eat of what is on earth, Halal and good;
and do not follow the footsteps of the Evil One, for he
is to you an avowed enemy.”
(Verse 168)
PCSIR - LLC
NOT-HALAL / HARAM FOOD IN ISLAM
Haram is a Quranic term which means prohibited or unlawful. Haram
foods and drinks are absolutely prohibited by Allah. Eating Haram is
forbidden for every Muslim. Following are the different Haram food
items:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pork/swine and its by-products
Animals improperly slaughtered or dead (carrion) before
slaughtering.
Animals killed in the name of anyone other than Allah (GOD).
Lawful animals not slaughtered according to Islamic rites.
(Fish Exempted from slaughtering)
Carnivorous animals and animals with fangs (tigers, lions,
cats etc.)
Birds with talons by which they catch their prey (owls, eagles
etc.)
Land animals without external ears
Animals which Islam encourages to kill (scorpions,
centipedes, rats etc.)
Animals which Islam forbids to kill (bees etc.)
Cont…
PCSIR - LLC
NOT-HALAL / HARAM FOOD IN ISLAM
•
Animals which have toxins, poison or produce ill effects when
eaten such as some fish etc.
•
Amphibian animals (crocodiles, turtles, frogs etc.).
Almost all reptiles and insects, considered ugly or filthy (worms,
lice, flies etc.)
•
•
Blood and blood by-products, feces, urine and placental tissue.
Wine, ethyl alcohol, spirits and intoxicants such as poisonous and
Intoxicating plants
•
•
Foods contaminated with any of the above products.
Foods not free from contamination while prepared or processed
with anything considered Najiis (filthy).
•
Foods processed, made, produced, manufactured and/or stored
using utensils, equipment and/or machinery that have been not
cleansed according to Islamic Shariah Law.
PCSIR - LLC
Al-Quran Surah Al-Maidah
"Haram to you (for food) is carrion; blood; the flesh
of swine; that which any name other than Allah has
been invoked; that which has been killed by
strangling; and beat to death, or dead through
falling from a height; and killed by the goring of
horns; and that which was eaten by wild beasts,
unless you are able to perform dhabiha; and that
which is sacrificed to idols
(verse 5:3)
PCSIR - LLC
WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT FOR A MUSLIM TO STRICTLY
CONSUME HALAL?
Consuming Halal is an order of Allah and an essential part of the
Islamic faith. Allah has repeatedly emphasized the consumption of
Halal in His book. The following are some examples of such verses:
i. “O Messengers, eat from the pure foods and work righteousness”
(Holy Quran 23:51)
ii. “O you who have believed, eat from the pure things which we have
provided you” (Holy Quran 2:172)
iii. “O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth (that is) lawful and
pure” (Holy Quran 2:168)
iv. “So eat of that (meat) upon which Allah's name has been
mentioned, if you are believers in His verses” (Holy Quran 6:118)
v. “And do not eat that upon which the name of Allah has not been
mentioned, for indeed it is a grave disobedience”. (Holy Quran
6:121)
PCSIR - LLC
PERSPECTIVE OF HALAL FOOD IN PAKISTAN
 Pakistan is a Muslim Country and the peoples of country are following
Islamic rules.
 Global World’s concepts are creating problems in export and import of
food.
 Peoples are using food items prepared as ordered in Quran, Sunah and
Hadide. But there is question about the certification of meat sold in
market. Halal or Non Halal?
 Government has assigned duties of officers to check the quality of
materials.
 There are Halal food Rules and also Halal Board established by
Chamber of Commerce.
 There is need to conduct research that which raw material should be
used for animal, poultry and fish rearing.
PCSIR - LLC
PERSPECTIVE OF NON FOOD HALAL ITEMS IN
PAKISTAN
•
People of Pakistan are also using non food items like
toothpaste, lipsticks, leather garments and pharmaceuticals like
insulin from animals.
•
There is no permission to use Non Halal Itmes in the country.
•
There is need to conduct test to verify that the items are
prepared from Halal raw materials for non-food use also.
Certifying bodies should use latest equipments and techniques.
PCSIR - LLC
IMPORTANCE OF
ISLAMIC METHOD FOR SLAUGHTERING ANIMALS
•
•
•
Islamic way of slaughtering is the most humane, compassionate
and sympathetic method of slaughter (no pain, deep sleep
recorded due to the large quantity of blood gushing out from the
body), and that the captive bolt stunning practiced by the Western
methods causes severe pain to the animal.
The Prophet (S) has said: Allah (SWT) calls for mercy in everything.
So be merciful when you slaughter; sharpen your blade to relieve
its pain.
According to Kamoonpuri (1998), the prescribed method of
slaughtering an animal in Islam saves the animal from any kind of
pain. When the animal’s major blood vessel in the neck is cut-off
that produces an immediate stunning effect. The advantage of not
cutting the spinal cord is that the brain continues to send it
electrical impulses to the heart demanding blood. As all the blood
is drained, the pipeline, which takes blood to the brain, has already
been cut off. The violent reactions in the animal are from the
natural muscular contraction and no pain is experienced.
Cont…
PCSIR - LLC
IMPORTANCE OF
ISLAMIC METHOD FOR SLAUGHTERING ANIMALS
•
Kamoonpuri (1998) also mentions two researchers, Gucel and Erbil
who subscribe to the fact that blood can cause toxicity in the
animal's meat, all has to be drained, and the Islamic way of
slaughtering takes care of that.
•
Professor Schultz and Dr. Hazim of the Hanover University in
Germany concluded through an experiment that Islamic way of
slaughtering is the most humane, compassionate and sympathetic
method of slaughter (no pain, deep sleep recorded due to the large
quantity of blood gushing out from the body), and that the captive
bolt stunning practiced by the Western methods causes severe
pain to the animal.
Cont…
PCSIR - LLC
IMPORTANCE OF
ISLAMIC METHOD FOR SLAUGHTERING ANIMALS
•
A meat animal slaughtered by Muslims is electrically balanced and
stable (A Note on Battery-Farmed Meats and Leather Belts)
•
Dr. Hazim remarks further that the Electro-Encephalographic (EEG)
recordings of the animals (after being slaughtered) dropped to a
zero level, and the heart was still pounding, the body convulsing
vigorously (a reflex action), and driving maximum blood out from
the body. This procedure greatly results in hygienic and electrically
balanced (with steady energy fields) meat for the consumer.
PCSIR - LLC
Potentials of Halal Food in the World
 Halal Food Business in the
Halal Food/Items
Non Halal Food/Items
Meat, Milk, Butter,
Halal Gelatine,
Pig by Product 185 products, Skin
Cream, Face mask, Body Lotion,
bones, Blood, Soaps, Washing
Powder, Cattle Feed, Intestinal
organs, pharmaceutical, blood in
chicken feed, cigarette filter, pig hair,
tooth picks, Tooth brush, Sawing
brush, Glue used as binder, used in
meat products
PCSIR - LLC
Potentials of Halal Food in the World

Biggest Consumers of Halal Food/Items in the World:
 Middle East (Muslim countries)
 USA, France, Africa and Japan, etc. (Non Muslim countries)
Biggest Companies of Food in the World are using Halal Food:
 Nestle
 Collegate
 Subway
 KFC
 McDonald’s
PCSIR - LLC
HALAL FOOD TRADE ESTIMATES
The global trade in Halal food is now worth
$580 billion annually and could potentially
hit one trillion dollars.
PCSIR - LLC
REGION 2005- HALAL FOOD MARKET
REGION
 Africa
 West Asia
 South Central Asia
 South East Asia
 China
 Europe (inc Russia)
 N. America
 S. America820
 Oceania
Millions USD
115,443
111,150
175,440
93,230
5,865
63,988
14,455
820
525
PCSIR - LLC
MARKET STRENGTH
1.4 Billion Muslims in the World.
 South Asia
 South East Asia
 Middle East
 Asia (other)
 Africa
 Europe
 North America
450 million
250 million
220 million
200 million
250 million
18 million
8 million
PCSIR - LLC
ROLE OF PCSIR IN HALAL FOOD INDUSTRY
PARTICIPATION OF PCSIR
PCSIR has actively participated in the following events:
1. Pakistan Halal Products Development Board (PHPDB). By
laws, policies, procedures, rules and regulations,
structure 2009.
2. Pakistan Halal Regulatory and Development Authority Act
2011 for supporting and promotion of Halal products.
PCSIR - LLC
PCSIR LABORATORIES COMPLEX
LAHORE
PCSIR - LLC
PCSIR - LLC
MAIN ACTIVITIES AT PCSIR
LABS LAHORE
 Technology Development
 QC/QA Services (Public & Private Sectors)
 Human Resource Development
 Industrial Linkages & WTO Obligations
PCSIR - LLC
INTERNATIONAL/NATIONAL RECOGNITIONS
•
ISO 9001-2008 by TÜV Nord (Since 2002)
•
ISO 17025 Accreditation by PNAC (Since 2005)
•
ISO 17025 Accreditation by Norwegian
Accreditation (Since 2007)
•
Saudi Arabian Standard Organization (Approved Lab.)
•
Ministry of Health & Welfare Japan (Approved Lab.)
PCSIR - LLC
PCSIR LABORATORIES COMPLEX, LAHORE
CENTRES
 Centre for Development of Laboratory Equipment
 Pakistan Institute of Technology for Minerals &
Advanced Engineering Materials (PITMAEM)
 Mineral Processing Research Centre
 Applied Chemistry Research Center
 Food & Biotechnology Research Center
 Center for Environmental Protection Studies
Cont…
PCSIR - LLC
PCSIR LABORATORIES COMPLEX, LAHORE
CENTRES
 Glass and Ceramics Research Center
 Applied Physics, Computer & Instrumentation Centre
 Engineering Services Center
 Electrical Measurement & Test Laboratory
 Precision Systems Training Centre - Lahore
 Cast Metals & Foundry Technology (CM&FT) Centre - Daska
PCSIR - LLC
FOOD & BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTRE
PCSIR - LLC
SECTIONS OF FBRC
 Nutrition and Food Technology
 Dairy Technology
 Food Additives and Contaminants
 Meat Technology
 Industrial Biotechnology
 Molecular Biotechnology
 Plant Biotechnology
 Bioresource Utilization
28
PCSIR - LLC
HALAL FOOD TESTING SERVICES
The following services are available at PCSIR.
 Halal Haram Food.
 Oil/ Meat etc.
 R & D regarding Halal Products (food & Non Food).
 Halal Gelatin
 Halal toothpaste
 Halal DCP
 Halal Cosmetics
PCSIR - LLC
RECOMMENDATIONS
 To get share of Halal food export in the world.
Presently non-muslims are doing this business.
 To promote the Halal culture in food and non food
items.
 Awareness regarding Halal Food imports in the
country.
 Promotion of R & D activities regarding Halal Food
and Non-food.
 Awareness of E-numbers. Eg. E-920 is L-cysteine
Hydrochloride (A natural amino acid).
PCSIR - LLC