Transcript The Fur Trade

7/17/2015
The Fur Trade
Presented by Ms. Fazenda
7/17/2015
Table of Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Title Page
Table of Contents (x2)
When Did the Fur Trade Occur
What Was the Fur Trade
Who Was Involved
Table of Contents
6. Where Did the Fur Trade
Originate (Including Map)
7. Why Did the Fur Trade Come To
Exist
8. The Beaver
9. Important Vocabulary (x2)
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When Did the Fur Trade
Occur?

Stared in the late 1600’s
– Due to European demand for beaver
hats

Ended in the mid 1800’s
– Due to the end of fashion craze
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What Was the Fur Trade?

System of Bartering
– Native hunters would trade with
European Companies:
Natives – Beaver skins
 Europeans – cloth, hatchets, guns, kettles,
beads, needles, etc.

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Who Was Involved?



Native fur traders
Beavers
French and British voyagers
– Hudson’s Bay Company
– North West Company
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Where Did the Fur Trade
Originate?
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
Began in
Hudson Bay
area

Spread across
Canada
Why Did the Fur Trade
Come to Exist?



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From 1550 to 1850
– felt hats were fashionable in Europe
By late 1500’s beavers were extinct in
Western Europe
– Also close to extinction in Scandinavia
and Russia
North America became new source for
fashion trade
The Beaver

Young are called kits
– Born with full fur, open eyes, and ability to
swim

Herbivores
– Eat bark, leaves, woody vines, grass, shrubs,
pond plants, and lily pads
– Store food underwater during winter

Live in family groups
– In ponds, rivers, and small lakes with muddy
bottoms
– monogamous
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Important Vocabulary

Canots de Maitre:
– Master canoes used by voyagers to
carry supplies

Pedlars:
– Voyagers who worked as
independents
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Important Vocabulary

Standard of Trades:
– List showing value (in fur) of trade items

Portages:
– Canoe carrying areas while switching rivers

Coureurs de Bois:
– Metis trapper, woodsman, and fur trader
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Thank-you
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