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S608
Developing Guidelines for Determining
When to Use
ISO 16739 and ISO 15926
Deke Smith, FAIA,
Executive Director, buildingSMART alliance
December 11, 2008
National Institute of
Building Sciences
International Alliance
for Interoperability
National Institute of Building Sciences
• 1974 - Public Law 93-383, Sect. 809
– Bridge between Private and Public Construction
– Non-governmental – Unique 501c3 Organization
– Unique in that it represents all disciplines in industry
• Architects, Engineers, Contractors, Insurers, Unions, Manufacturers, Legal,
Housing, Vendors, Owners, Consumers, State & Federal Government, Codes
& Standards, andTesting
– buildingSMART alliance is a council of the Institute
– Formerly International Alliance for interoperability
• NIBS Related Products –
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Construction Criteria Base
Whole Building Design Guide
National CAD Standard
National BIM Standard
An Authoritative Source of Innovative Solutions for the Built Environment
© 2008 NIBS
Agenda
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What are IFC’s (ISO 16739)
What is ISO 15926
Why is this important
Examples
Next Steps and Plans for 2009
© 2008 NIBS
Not The First To Experience Confusion
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IFC vs. XML is Not the Issue
• XML works well for file based exchange
Document
<PipingNetworkSystem>
<PipingNetworkSegment ID=”XMP12” Tag=”200-CC110-01234-B1”>
<Connection FromID=”T-901-N1” ToID=”XMP_27” ToNode=”2”/>
<CenterLine …/>
<PipingComponent ID=”XMP_15” Tag=”V-198” ComponentClass=”Valve” …/>
<CenterLine …/>
<InstrumentConnection ID=”XMP_23” …/>
<PipingComponent ID=”XMP_27” ComponentClass=”Reducer” …/>
XML
</ PipingNetworkSegment>
<PipingNetworkSegment ID=”XMP_13” Tag=”200-CC110-01234-B2”>
<Connection FromID=”XMP_27” FromNode=”2” ToID=”XMP_29” ToNode=”1”/>
<CenterLine …/>
<InstrumentConnection ID=”XMP_35” …/>
<PipingComponent ID=”XMP_36” Tag=”V-199” ComponentClass=”Valve” …/>
<CenterLine …/>
<PipingComponent ID=”XMP_29” ComponentClass=”Reducer” …/>
File
</ PipingNetworkSegment>
</PipingNetworkSystem>
• IFC works better in server base models
© 2008 NIBS
Background
ISO TC184/SC4
•
This Sub-Committee of ISO is responsible for the development of standards
for industrial automation systems and integration. These include:
– ISO 10303 (STEP) concerned with product data representation and exchange
– ISO 13584 (PLIB) concerned with parts libraries
– ISO 15531 (MANDATE) concerned with industrial manufacturing management
data
– ISO 15926 oil and gas facilities life-cycle data
– ISO 18876 (IIDEAS) concerned with integration of industrial data for exchange,
access, sharing
– ISO 18629 (PSL) defining a process specification language
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IAI has held A-liaison status with ISO TC184/SC4 since 1998.
The IFC model uses several adapted parts of the ISO 10303 series of
standards.
In November 2002, the IFC 2x Platform was formally approved as ISO PAS
16739 IFC based on the ISO TC184/SC4 N1198 "Procedures for
transposing externally developed specifications into ISO deliverables".
In July 2008 IFC2x4 was submitted to ISO as a New Work Item for
consideration as a full ISO standard and was accepted. It will be voted at
some point in the near future.
© 2008 NIBS
Graphic Relationships
© 2008 NIBS
Scope of the Real Property Industry
Theatre / World
Country
®
OGC
Installation /
Region
State / Province
Natural Asset
County
Air / Space
City
Underground
IAI-IFC Usage
Site
Water / Sea
Real
Property Asset
Land / Parcel
Facility / Built
Building
System
Sub-Systems
Space
Components
Level
Overlay
Room
Structure
System
Sub-Systems
Space
Components
Level
Overlay
Room
Linear Structure
Node
Segment
© 2008 NIBS
Suggested Areas of Responsibility
Theatre / World
Country
ISO 16739 – Most buildings
and many structures related
to smaller scale projects
Installation /
Region
State / Province
Natural Asset
County
ISO 15926 – Process
industry including large
infrastructure projects
Air / Space
City
Underground
Site
Water / Sea
Real
Property Asset
Land / Parcel
Facility / Built
Building
IFC
ISO/PAS 16739
TC184/SC4
System
Sub-Systems
Space
Components
Level
Overlay
Room
Structure
System
Sub-Systems
Space
Components
Level
GIS
TC 211
Process
ISO 15926
TC184/SC4
Overlay
Room
Linear Structure
Node
Segment
© 2008 NIBS
Appropriate Use Approach
ISO 16739
(Industry Foundation Class)
ISO 15926
(Process Industry)
© 2008 NIBS
US Construction Snapshot - July 2007
Jul-07
Type of Construction:
Total Construction
ISO 16739
ISO 15926
26%
1,169,074
100%
73%
Residential
541,866
46%
46%
Nonresidential
Lodging
Office
Commercial
Health care
Educational
Religious
Public safety
Amusement and recreation
Transportation
Communication
Power
Highway and street
Sewage and waste disposal
Water supply
Conservation and development
Manufacturing
627,207
30,296
64,335
85,869
45,669
99,882
7,738
10,509
19,504
30,560
26,251
48,263
74,670
24,116
16,309
6,300
36,936
54%
5%
10%
14%
7%
16%
1%
2%
3%
5%
5%
8%
12%
4%
3%
1%
6%
26%
5%
10%
7%
7%
16%
1%
1%
2%
49%
http://www.census.gov/const/C30/totsa.xls
28%
7%
1%
2%
5%
5%
8%
12%
4%
3%
1%
6%
52%
9/5/2007
© 2008 NIBS
Comparison
ISO 15926
• Process plant related
• Life-cycle
• Large scale
• Infrastructure
• Used for design and analysis
• More schematic
• Oil & Gas related
Manufacturers and suppliers
• Supported by major software
vendors
While it might be easier to have one
standard, that is not practical or
realistic as each has its role – Need
to support both
ISO 16739 (IFC)
• Facilities related
• Life-cycle
• Human scale
• Buildings
• Objects (IFC)
• Information Exchanges (IDM)
• Model Views (MVD)
• Dictionaries (IFD)
• Manufacturers and suppliers
starting to participate
• Supported by major software
vendors
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Product Lineup
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Think of this as ISO 15926
Refinery photograph by Onno Paap
© 2008 NIBS
ISO 15926 – Process Analysis Example
AVEVA PDMS 12.0
© 2008 NIBS
ISO 15926 Example
Compliments of Bentley OpenPlant
© 2008 NIBS
ISO 15926 Example
AVEVA PDMS 12.0
© 2008 NIBS
FIATECH Is Leader in ISO 15926
http://ids-adi.org
POSC Caesar – FIATECH
Intelligent Data Sets –
Accelerating Deployment of ISO15926
Realizing Open Information Interoperability
Process and Instrumentation overview
Process Plant 3D model overview
The model contains three independent representations
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Flow
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Topology
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Materials definitions
The model contains three independent views
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Spatial layout
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Topology
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Materials definitions
© 2008 NIBS
ISO 15926 - PI&D Model
<PipingNetworkSystem>
<PipingNetworkSegment ID=”XMP12” Tag=”200-CC110-01234-B1”>
<Connection FromID=”T-901-N1” ToID=”XMP_27” ToNode=”2”/>
<CenterLine …/>
<PipingComponent ID=”XMP_15” Tag=”V-198” ComponentClass=”Valve” …/>
<CenterLine …/>
<InstrumentConnection ID=”XMP_23” …/>
<PipingComponent ID=”XMP_27” ComponentClass=”Reducer” …/>
</ PipingNetworkSegment>
<PipingNetworkSegment ID=”XMP_13” Tag=”200-CC110-01234-B2”>
<Connection FromID=”XMP_27” FromNode=”2” ToID=”XMP_29” ToNode=”1”/>
<CenterLine …/>
<InstrumentConnection ID=”XMP_35” …/>
<PipingComponent ID=”XMP_36” Tag=”V-199” ComponentClass=”Valve” …/>
<CenterLine …/>
<PipingComponent ID=”XMP_29” ComponentClass=”Reducer” …/>
</ PipingNetworkSegment>
</PipingNetworkSystem>
ADI / IDS ISO-15926 P&ID model – Rev 2.0 – November 2008 © 2008 FIATECH. All rights reserved.
© 2008 NIBS
ISO 15926 – 3D Model
The main hierarchy of the Plant model is as follows:
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PlantInformation
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Specification
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ShapeCatalogue
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Site
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CableTray
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Component
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Equipment
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HVAC
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InstrumentComponent
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PipingSystem
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PipingNetworkSystem
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ProcessInstrument
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PipeSupport
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Plate
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Structure
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Framework
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StructuralSection
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Ceiling
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Floor
•
Wall
ADI / IDS ISO-15926 3D model – Rev 2.0 – November 2008 © 2008 FIATECH. All rights reserved.
© 2008 NIBS
Think of this as IFC (ISO 16739)
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IFC Model Relationships
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IFC Based BIM Example
Originally published in the October 2007 issue of Architectural Record.
GSA's US Courthouse, Eugene, OR Courtesy of Jeet Mahal, CMG
© 2008 NIBS
IFC Based BIM Example
Rendering courtesy of Holder Construction
© 2008 NIBS
Business Case: Letterman Digital Arts Center
• “Despite numerous design layout changes that were
required by Lucas Film Ltd. due to company
restructuring, the LDAC project was completed on time
and below the estimated budget….over two hundred
design and construction conflicts were identified, most of
which were corrected before construction, resulting in an
estimated savings of over
$10 million on this $350
million project.”
Courtesy of AECbytes "Building the Future" Article (September 30, 2006)
Building Owners Driving BIM: The "Letterman Digital Arts Center"
StoryMieczyslaw (Mitch) Boryslawski, Associate AIA
Founder, View By View, Inc.
© 2008 NIBS
Case Study: Lucas Films - School of Cinematic Art’s at USC
The donor’s vision for the building:
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Architectural function and
aesthetics are the highest priority.
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The building should exist for the
next 100 years.
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All design should be coordinated
through the use of a “3D” model.
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At completion, USC will have a
fully integrated BIM model.
© 2008 NIBS
Case Study: Lucas Films - School of Cinematic Art’s at USC
© 2008 NIBS
Proposal
• Proposed approach
– Don’t need to select a winner or loser – identify
market segment and make recommendation
– Suppliers can provide objects with either standard –
not both
• Depending on the market segment of the product
• Example a valve manufacturer
– ISO 15926 – 50” Gate Valve
– ISO 16739 – ½” Hose Bib
– Software and models must read and work with both
• Similar to JPEG, TIFF, GIF, etc.
• There will be preferred formats for specific tasks just as with
graphics.
© 2008 NIBS
Next Steps
• Stay the Course
– FIATECH
• Focus on 15926
• Harmonizing with IFC as appropriate
– BuildingSMART alliance
• Continue coordination on all fronts relying on
expertise of each group
• Focus on documenting business process and
innovative to-be models
• COMMUNICATION
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Standard: NBIMS V1 P1
• Delivered Dec 27, 2007
• International Core
• National Specific
– OmniClass
• Information Exchange
Concepts
• Standard Development
Process
• Information Assurance
• Capability Maturity Model
• References and
Appendices
• Over 30 contributors
380,000+ Downloads
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Sample Products of the Alliance
Products related to the Alliance
www.buildingsmartalliance.org
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Why Join the Alliance?
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Participate in projects defining the future
Leverage your implementation cost
Reduce risk and time in implementation
Learn from others successes and failures
Obtain the latest practice information
Attain a greater understanding of BIM
Understand what is possible and what is not
Don’t re-invent the wheel
Identify others using BIM
Lead don’t follow
© M.A. Mortenson Company
© 2008 NIBS
buildingSMART alliance Benefits
• Over 50 active open standards projects
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Questions?
Deke Smith
[email protected]
(202) 289-7800
© 2008 NIBS
Thank You
Deke Smith
[email protected]
(202) 289-7800
© 2008 NIBS
Copyright Materials
This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws.
Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written
permission of the speaker is prohibited.
Copyright 2008©
AEC Infosystems, Inc | Onuma, Inc.
Crate & Barrel | buildingSMART alliance
National Institute of Building Sciences
McGraw-Hill Construction
Faithful & Gould | Reed Construction Data
Gehry Technologies | Jacobs Engineering | Mortenson
Sydney Opera House
Dale Davis, Associate AIA and LEED, Jtec HCM, Inc
Wiley , 4Site Press
Cannot be used for any other purposes unless authorized by creator
© 2008 NIBS