Transcript JEEViKA - Ministry of Rural Development

JEEViKA Initiatives
For achieving Food Security
SRI
7/17/2015
SWI
Government of Bihar
Government of Bihar
1
PROJECT DETAILS
Name of the Project
: BIHAR RURAL LIVELIHOODS
PROJECT (JEEViKA)
Implementing Agency
: BIHAR RURAL LIVELIHOODS
PROMOTION SOCIETY (BRLPS)
Department
: FINANCE DEPARTMENT,
GOVT. OF BIHAR
Project Duration
: 5 YEARS
Project Launched
: 2ND OCTOBER 2007
Finance Assistance
: $ 112 MILLION (504 CRORE)
(96 + 13 + 3)
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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JEEViKA
POVERTY ERADICATION
led by RURAL WOMEN
Income enhancement through
sustainable livelihoods –
Farm & Non-Farm Sectors
Socio-economic
empowerment of Rural
poor households in Bihar
Self managed & financially
sustainable
community institutions
7/17/2015
Access to social protection
including food security &
absorption of health shocks
Government of Bihar
3
Community Institutions
Architecture
• EC- 2 from each VO, 5 OB
• Support VO
• Secure linkages with Govt line
BLF
dept, Fin Inst, markets etc
• Audit of groups
• Micro Finance Functions
• EC- 2 from each SHG, 5 OB
• Strengthening of SHGs
CBLF
• Appraisal and disbursement of CIF
• Social Action
VO
• Inclusion of POP
• Appraisal and management of
-
Community Cadre.
2
• Weekly Thrift and Credit
activity
• Monitoring group activity
• Group level poverty
reduction plan
• Development of family
investment plan (Micro Plan)
SHG
7/17/2015
PG
Government of Bihar
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Approaches and Strategies
•
“Participatory Identification of Poor”
•
“Saturation” approach.
•
Use of “Community Cadre” for scaling up.
•
High investment on “Capacity Building”.
•
“Community Livelihoods Fund” managed by women
• Food Security Fund
• Health Risk Fund
•
Focussed intervention in Agriculture - “SCI - SRI, SWI &
PVSP”• In-situ Food Security
• Growth Engine for coming out of poverty
• 7/17/2015
“Convergence
banks, etc.
& Linkages”
with Government Programmes,5
Government of Bihar
Community Institutions
at a Glance (March 2011)
 No of revenue villages covered
 No of SHGs formation
 No of HH part of SHGs
 No of VO formed
 No of Community Cadre
 Total Savings (Rs. in Crore)
 Total Inter loaning (Rs. in Crore)
 ICF disbursed (Rs. in Crore)
 Bank Linkage (Rs. in Crore)
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
: 1969
: 32563/27913
: 389468
: 1880/1561
: 8142
: 23.16
: 52.47
: 117
: 60.78
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INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURE
INTERVENTIONS
The focus is on Productivity enhancement methodologies
 System of Crop Intensification (SCI)
System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
System of Wheat Intensification (SWI)
System of Pulses Intensification (SPI)
System of Oilseed Intensification (SOI)
System of Vegetable Intensification (SVI)
 Participatory Varietal Selection & Promotion (PVSP)
– A process of seed selection & production
 Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture
7/17/2015
(CMSA) – ZBNF & NPM
Government of Bihar
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Community Institutional
Architecture & working arrangement
 A livelihoods committee (LC) at the village Organisation level
 Follows agriculture centric micro-planning process
 VO identifies and hires Village Resource Person (VRPs)
 VRP handholds the poor & marginal farmers and reports to the
Livelihoods Committee
 VRP monitoring & learning – VRP Register
 Each VRP is responsible for an average 50 farmers
 The payment of Service charge to VRPs is done by VO
 Payment is based on category of farmers i.e. SC/ST, BC/EBC,
GC - Own land, leased land etc.
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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DESIGNING OF SERVICE
CHARGE FOR VRPs
 SC/ST HHs + Lease Land = 35/- per HH per month
 SC/ST HHs + Own Land = 30/- per HH per month
 BC/EBC HHs + Lease/Own Land=25/- per HH per month
 GC HHs + Lease / Own Land = 20/- per HH per month
SERVICE CHARGE DESIGN OBJECTIVES
 To cover more nos. of landless farmers who lease land &
improve productivity to attain food security & bringing more
land under the fold of SWI / SRI to improve productivity
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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PROGRESS IN SRI
SRI
Year
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Nos. of SHG members
128
5146
8367
19911
141134
Area in Hectares
30
544
786
1412
12017
Average Yield (Ton / Ha)
10
7.78
6.5
5.03
19.3
14.2
13.6
Drought
Extremely
Drought
Highest Yield (Ton / Ha)
SRI
Climatic Situation
18.3
Normal
SWI
Dryspell
during
flowering
Average Yield in Traditional
Practices (Ton / Ha)
Expecting
to be
Normal
2.3
10368 tons of additional paddy produced amounting to 10.36 crore
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
SYSTEM OF ROOT INTENSIFICATION IN TOMATO & RAPESEED
10
PROGRESS of SWI
SWI
Year
08-09
09-10
10-11
Nos. of SHG members
415
25235
48521
Area in Hectares
15
1200
2536
Average Yield (Ton / Ha)
3.7
4.5
5.5
Highest Yield (Ton / Ha)
8.4
10.01
8.2
Average Yield in Traditional Practices
(Ton / Ha)
2.4
10401 tons of additional wheat produced amounting to 10.4 crore
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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PROGRESS of SPI & SOI
Moong
Cow
Pea
Rapeseed
200910
2010-11
2010-11
2009-10
2010-11
Nos. of SHG members
490
4055
133
7
425
Area in Acres
32
909
5.31
1.2
27.96
Average Yield (Qtl/Acre)
7.5
12.15
12
Traditional Yield (Qtl/Acre)
2.5
3.2
3.2
Year
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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PROGRESS of SVI
Chilli
Tomato
Brinjal
69
168
42
Traditional Yield (Kgs / Plant)
1.5-2
3-4
5-6
SCI Yield (Kgs / Plant)
4.5-5
12-14
10-12
Nos. of SHG members
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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OUTPUT
 Agriculture Department, Govt. of Bihar is
implementing
 SRI in 3.5 Lakh hectares in this Kharif-
2011
 SWI in 4.8 Lakh hectares in this Rabi
2011-12
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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KEY LESSONS
 Network of strong grass root institutions is a pre-requisite
 Financial Inclusion
 Community owned extension mechanism
 Best practising farmers become the best trainers
 End to end handholding necessary for promoting
sustainable livelihoods intervention
 Scaling up is faster from small to big farmers
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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GOAL
 Hunger free Bihar
 Food Security for all
 End of Poverty
7/17/2015
Government of Bihar
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