Transcript Firefighters Support Foundation

Firefighters Support
Foundation
Basic Forcible Entry
v1.1
About FSF
The Firefighters Support Foundation is a 501c3
non-profit organization whose primary
mission is to develop, produce and distribute
training programs to firefighters and first
responders. All of our programs are
distributed free of charge.
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Permission
Permission is granted to reproduce or
distribute this material so long as the
Firefighters Support Foundation is
credited as the source
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Accompanying Video
This PowerPoint presentation accompanies the
video presentation of the same title.
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Presenter
Firefighter Brent Wellington
12 years professional firefighting experience
Oregon State Certified Instructor:
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Structural Collapse Technician
Rope Rescue Technician
Truck Company Operations
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Outline
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Physics of levers
Forcible entry tools
Residential vs. commercial construction
Door size-up
Thru-the-lock methods
Conventional forcible entry
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Physics of Levers
Classes of levers
– Class 1 has fulcrum between the input and output
– Class 2 has output between input and fulcrum
– Class 3 has input between output and fulcrum
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Forcible Entry Tools
Halligan Tool with Probar Design
– 24” or 30” tool length
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Forcible Entry Tools
Flathead Axe
– 6lb or 8lb head
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Forcible Entry Tools
Sledgehammer
– 8lb, 10lb, 12lb
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Thru-the-lock Tools
• K-Tool
• Rex Tool
• O-Tool
• Shove knife
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Hydraulic Tools
Hydra Ram
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Power Saws
Gas Powered Rotary Saw
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Power Saws
Rescue Chainsaw
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Residential vs. Commercial
• Styles of door
• Hollow-core
• Slab
• Tubular aluminum
• Frames and surrounding structure
• Wood
• Metal
• Masonry
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Door Size-up
Choose best entry point for situation
• Construction materials and features
• Type of occupancy
• Location of door
• Number of locks
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Door Size-up
• Try before you pry
• Where are the locks
• Test the door
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Thru-the-Lock Method
• Can be quicker than conventional forcible
entry with proper training and practice, but
requires specific tools.
• Leaves an intact structure for ventilation and
securing the structure after operations.
• Lower repair cost for building owner.
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Thru-the-Lock Method
• Key-in-knob lock
• Tubular deadbolt
• Mortise lock
• Rim lock
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Thru-the-Lock Method
Mortise lock
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Thru-the-Lock Method
Rim lock
External view
Internal
views
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Conventional Forcible Entry
• Requires sound understanding of principles
• Requires proper equipment
• Requires regular training
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Gap-Set-Force
• Gap the door to create a purchase point
– 6 inches above or below lock or between two locks
• Set the tool by driving it to the desired depth
– Standard doors require the halligan to be driven until the
crotch of the forks are near the door panel
• Force the door using sharp inward movements
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Team Approach
• Halligan Firefighter• Positions and manipulates Halligan tool
• Calls either “Hit” or “Stop”
• Main focus is correct placement of tool.
• Axe Firefighter
• Provide controlled strikes to halligan tool when called
for
• Helps to control swing of door when forced
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Inward Swinging Door
• Lack of visible hinges
• Most residential entries
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Outward Swinging Door
• Hinges will be visible
• Common on commercial
occupancies
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Security Features
Security Screen Doors
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Security Features
Drop bar assemblies- Inward/Outward
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In Closing…
• Try before you pry
• Use your time on the training ground for
increasing your skill level, so the lessons on
scene can be less painful
• Aim to have your “Plan A” be a practiced skill
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Acknowlegements
• Unifire
• Tualatin Valley Fire & Rescue
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Contact Information
[email protected]
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