Transcript US History EOC Review Reconstruction to the Present

Round 1:
The Industrial Revolution and its Effects
(4 Questions on Exam)
Industrial Revolution
• 1) An adequate food supply is needed for a nation
to undergo this process, which leads to massive
urban areas with greater population density.
• 2) The idea that government should actively plan
the economy was a belief of what political ideology
in the 19th century?
• 3) What is the name of the policy that allows
owners of industry to set working conditions
without government interference? ______-____
• 4) Name one of the two natural resources that were
used to change transportation and manufacturing
in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution.
Round 1: IR Answers
• 1) An adequate food supply is needed for a nation to undergo
this process, which leads to massive urban areas with greater
population density. Industrialization
• 2) The idea that government should actively plan the
economy was a belief of what political ideology in the 19th
century? Socialism
• 3) What is the name of the policy that allows owners of
industry to set working conditions without government
interference? Laissez-Faire
• 4) Name one of the two natural resources that were used to
change transportation and manufacturing in Great Britain
during the Industrial Revolution. Coal and Iron Ore (only
needed one)
Round 2:
Nationalism and Imperialism
(20 Questions on Exam)
Nationalism & Imperialism
• 1) Devotion to one’s country, which can include its
geography, culture, religion, traditions, etc… is often
referred to as what?
• 2) What do we refer to as the Japanese era in which
rapid industrialization and economic growth
occurred?
• 3) Many European nations pursued what policy due
to the need for raw materials and new markets?
• 4) With what man are the slogans “Blood and Iron”
and “A United Germany” associated?
• 5) Which two countries underwent unification
processes which included military force to unify
various territories?
Nationalism & Imperialism
• 6) What word would best describe industrialized
nations’ attitudes toward native peoples of lesser
developed lands? (Part of CPR)
• 7) Name one of two conflicts in China that were
fought based upon objections to foreign influence.
• 8) Name one of two things that people of Africa,
Asia, and Latin America contributed to the global
economy in the early 1900s.
• 9) What was the name (first & last) of the American
Commodore who arrived in Japan, officially ending
their policies of isolationism?
• 10) What was the name for Indian soldiers trained
and fighting in the British army?
Round 2: Nationalism & Imperialism Answers
• 1) Devotion to one’s country, which can include its geography, culture, religion,
traditions, etc… is often referred to as what? Nationalism
• 2) What do we refer to as the Japanese era in which rapid industrialization and
economic growth occurred? Meiji Restoration
• 3) Many European nations pursued what policy due to the need for raw materials
and new markets? Imperialism
• 4) With what man are the slogans “Blood and Iron” and “A United Germany”
associated? Otto Von Bismarck
• 5) Which two countries underwent unification processes which included military
force to unify various territories? Italy & Germany
• 6) What word would best describe industrialized nations’ attitudes toward native
peoples of lesser developed lands? (Part of CPR) Racism
• 7) Name one of two conflicts in China that were fought based upon objections to
foreign influence. Opium War and Boxer Rebellion (need one)
• 8) Name one of two things that people of Africa, Asia, and Latin America
contributed to the global economy in the early 1900s. Labor & Resources (need
one)
• 9) What was the name (first & last) of the American Commodore who arrived in
Japan, officially ending their policies of isolationism? Matthew Perry
• 10) What was the name for Indian soldiers trained and fighting in the British army?
Sepoys
Round 3:
World War I & Russian Revolution
(16 Questions on Exam)
World War I & Russian Revolution
• 1) Sharp economic differences between social classes in
Russia was a major cause of what?
• 2) Which Russian party was largely supported by
peasants due to their promise to redistribute land and
make peace?
• 3) Which nation’s archduke was assassinated in 1914 by
a Serbian Nationalist?
• 4) What is the name for the war strategy intended to
protect soldiers from enemy gun fire on the front lines?
• 5) Name one of the two Czars of Russia who helped
pave the way for revolution by upholding autocratic
governments with no reforms.
World War I & Russian Revolution
• 6) What did the League of Nations lack that would
cause it to fail as a world organization?
• 7) What was one of the promises of Wilson’s 14
points which would lead to some new nations such
as Poland?
• 8) What was the nickname given to the Balkan
region before WWI? (two words)
• 9) Who were the primary members of the Allies in
WWI? (4 Countries)
• 10) What was the name for Germany’s plan to
defeat France before attacking Russia in a two-front
war?
Round 3: WWI & Russian Rev. Answers
• 1) Sharp economic differences between social classes in Russia was a major cause
of what? Russian Revolution
• 2) Which Russian party was largely supported by peasants due to their promise to
redistribute land and make peace? Bolsheviks
• 3) Which nation’s archduke was assassinated in 1914? Austria-Hungary
• 4) What is the name for the war strategy intended to protect soldiers from enemy
gun fire on the front lines? Trench Warfare
• 5) Name one of the two Czars of Russia who helped pave the way for revolution by
upholding autocratic governments with no reforms. Alexander III and Nicholas II
• 6) What did the League of Nations lack that would cause it to fail as a world
organization? Military
• 7) What was one of the promises of Wilson’s 14 points which would lead to some
new nations such as Poland? Self-determination
• 8) What was the nickname given to the Balkan region before WWI? (two words)
Powder Keg
• 9) Who were the primary members of the Allies in WWI? (4 Countries) US, Britain,
France, Russia
• 10) What was the name for Germany’s plan to defeat France before attacking
Russia in a two-front war? Schlieffen Plan
Round 4:
WWII and Rebuilding of Japan
(15 Questions on Exam)
WWII and Rebuilding of Japan
• 1) What is a form of totalitarianism that glorified
the state and took away individual rights?
• 2) Which nations composed the Axis Powers in
WWII? (3)
• 3) Who was emperor of Japan during WWII?
• 4) What was the nickname for Russia’s harsh cold
weather, which helped lead to the downfall of
France in 1812 and Germany in WWII?
• 5) What series of trials established the principle of
individual responsibility in human rights violations?
WWII and Rebuilding of Japan
• 6) British and French policy toward Germany’s
expansion during the 1930s is historically known as
what?
• 7) The Nazi Party was able to rise in Germany due to
the Great Depression and resentment from their
harsh treatment by what? (3 words)
• 8) What word is used to define discrimination
against Jewish people?
• 9) What was the name for Hitler’s plan to
exterminate all “inferior” peoples (especially Jews)?
• 10) What totalitarian nation was a member of the
Allied powers in WWII?
Round 4: WWII & Rebuilding of Japan Answers
• 1) What is a form of totalitarianism that glorified the state and took away
individual rights? Fascism
• 2) Which nations composed the Axis Powers in WWII? German, Italy, Japan
• 3) Who was emperor of Japan during WWII? Hirohito
• 4) What was the nickname for Russia’s harsh cold weather, which helped
lead to the downfall of France in 1812 and Germany in WWII? “General
Winter”
• 5) What series of trials established the principle of individual responsibility
in human rights violations? Nuremberg Trials
• 6) British and French policy toward Germany’s expansion during the 1930s
is historically known as what? Appeasement
• 7) The Nazi Party was able to rise in Germany due to the Great Depression
and resentment from their harsh treatment by what? (3 words)Treaty of
Versailles
• 8) What word is used to define discrimination against Jewish people? AntiSemitism
• 9) What was the name for Hitler’s plan to exterminate all “inferior” peoples
(especially Jews)? Final Solution
• 10) What totalitarian nation was a member of the Allied powers in WWII?
USSR
Round 5:
Exploration of Current Regional Themes
(20 Questions on Exam)
Current Regional Themes
• 1) What was Mao Zedong’s reform movement in
China called that was very similar to Stalin’s Five
Year Plans? (3 Words)
• 2) What socio-economic class did the Chinese
Communists have control of which led to their
success in their revolution?
• 3) What were the two countries that resulted from
the Partition of India?
• 4) The Balfour Declaration is closely associated with
what conflict?
• 5) What Indian became famous for his policies of
non-violent civil disobedience?
Current Regional Themes
• 6) What is the term associated with the Jewish
movement to establish a homeland in Palestine?
• 7) What was the system in South Africa known as
which created inequality and injustice between the
races?
• 8) Who was the first black president of South
Africa?
• 9) What type of political activists most typically use
tactics such as bombings, kidnappings, and
hijackings?
• 10) What were the names of the warring tribes in
Rwanda?
Round 5: Current Reg. Theme Answers
• 1) What was Mao Zedong’s reform movement in China called that was very
similar to Stalin’s Five Year Plans? (3 Words) Great Leap Forward
• 2) What socio-economic class did the Chinese Communists have control of
which led to their success in their revolution? Peasants
• 3) What were the two countries that resulted from the Partition of India?
India and Pakistan
• 4) The Balfour Declaration is closely associated with what conflict? ArabIsraeli or Israeli-Palestinian
• 5) What Indian became famous for his policies of non-violent civil
disobedience? Mohandes K. Gandhi
• 6) What is the term associated with the Jewish movement to establish a
homeland in Palestine? Zionism
• 7) What was the system in South Africa known as which created inequality
and injustice between the races? Apartheid
• 8) Who was the first black president of South Africa? Nelson Mandela
• 9) What type of political activists most typically use tactics such as
bombings, kidnappings, and hijackings? Terrorists
• 10) What were the names of the warring tribes in Rwanda? Hutus & Tutsis