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Austria‘s Lower Secondary School
Reform „Neue Mittelschule“ (NMS)
The Austrian School System:
High Level of Parent Choice
Years 9-12/13
Academic
secondary
school
Years 1-4
Academic
secondary
school
Years 5 -8
School leaving certificate
„Matura“
Federal
legislation &
administration
Technical &
vocational
colleges
Intermediate
tech/voc
school
Apprentice
schools
Prevocationa
l
Federal legislation,
state provincial
administration
Lower secondary school
Primary school
Kindergarten
Equity issues in
lower secondary
due to selection at
age 10
Terminology
NMS-EB (Entwicklungsbegleitung) = external
consultancy team/guidance during pilot phase 20082012; continuity through know-how transfer to National
Center for Learning Schools (CLS) established in 2012.
Lerndesigner = teacher leader/change agent,
evidence-informed qualification program focused on
equity and student achievement
2-year curriculum (equals 12 ECTS credits), feeds into a
MA program, now a joint program between CLS &
Pädagogische Hochschulen (regional level)
The NMS Story:
Goals = equity & excellence
2008
Legislation for NMS
Reform Pilot passed
in Parliament; Project
Team installed
2009
2010
NMS-EB initiates
Lerndesigner role; first
national Lernatelier in
January
Generation 3 with 76
schools joins the pilot
phase.
Generation 1 with 67
schools begins pilot
External consulting
NMS-EB initiates
first network meeting
with school leaders
NMS-Platform is
provides courses,
documentation &
networking online
Parent survey shows
high satisfaction;
Online Platform for
parents is opened
Momentum grows; 177
schools apply to participate
in Generation 2 and begin
in September. All state
provinces are now involved
in the pilot phase. Two
state provinces (Vorarlberg
& Burgenland) are near
100% participation.
NMS-House illustrates key
skills & knowledge for
curriculum & instructional
development
The NMS Story cont'd
2011
Generation 4 with 114
schools joins the pilot
phase
Political will to
reform lower
secondary grows:
“The NMS increases
chances for all youth”
First annual NMS
Symposia for
Lerndesigners
post-qualification.
External consulting NMSEB in its final year;
National Center for
Learning Schools is created
to maintain continuity &
continue development
2012
2013
Generation 5 with 264
schools begin in
September.
Generation 6 with 254
schools ready to start in
September
Coalition partners define
legislation; mandate
passes Parliament in
April. Pilot phase ends;
implementation begins.
National NMS
Congress in Vienna;
900 participants from
Generations 1 – 5 and
system partners
LerndesignerNetwork focus for
Austria’s project in
OECD ILE Phase 3
Plus of 11.38% in
qualification for
academic-track
schools among NMS
graduates 2012/13
Know-how transfer to system;
new teacher education
curriculum, Master degree
program for Lerndesigners
begins, CLS continues
development online and in faceto-face events with system
partners
From Pilot to Implementation:
Complete 2020
Ca. 200
Ca. 200
Pilot
Phase
Implementation
Phase
274
G62013/2014
G7 2014/2015
G8 2015/2016
NMS Ministry Project Structure
National Center for
Learning Schools
Christoph Hofbauer & Tanja
Westfall-Greiter
in cooperation with PH-Lower
Austria & University of Innsbruck
+
Regional Competence Teams
Pädagogische
Hochschulen
(Teacher Education)
PH NMS-Coordinators
Ministry of Education,
Arts and Culture
Dr. Claudia Schmied, Minister
NMS-Project Team, Dept. I/2
Helmut Bachmann & Andrea WernerThaler
Implementation in all
compulsory lower secondary
schools; pilot classes in
academic-track schools (opt-in)
In cooperation with:
School Boards & School Inspectorates
State-Level NMS-Coordinators
NMS Think Tank
School Principals
Teachers
Students
Parents & Guardians
External Evaluation
BIFIE
(national testing & school
effectiveness research)
Erich Svecnik, Günter Haider
Ferdinand Eder,
Angelika Petrovic, Helmut Fend
Information & Debate
Reports available in the NMS
archive (German)
www.bmukk.gv.at/nms
Brochures, DVD, information
platforms
www.neuemittelschule.at
www.nmsvernetzung.at
Gateway to web resources and platforms
http://www.neuemittelschule.at/
[4 min video]
The NMS Community & Partners:
University Colleges of Teacher Education +
State School Boards
Success Factors
Pilot legislation § 7a stability
Project team at Ministry leadership
Pilot schools required majority among school
staff and parents to begin momentum
New roles for teachers teacher leadership
External consultancy NMS-EB system
learning
Strategies that worked:
» Change agents (Lerndesigners)
» National networking events
» Evidence-informed qualification
Current Challenges
New requirements in NMS mandate
confusion, difficult transition for pilot schools
Teacher compensation does not accommodate new
social architecture in schools (teacher leaders)
effectiveness depends on school
„Pension wave“ in next 10 years (76% in NMS)
new starts for some schools
Attracting 8-year academic schools to opt in
selection
Firewalls between policy & practice
alignment & compliance
Response lag in teacher education
qualification burden on continuing education /