Transcript Hajj - Rahmat-e-Alam

‫‪Hajj‬‬
‫َ َّ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ َ َّ ْ َ َ َّ ْ َ َ‬
‫لبيك الله َّم لبيك ل َّبيك َل‬
‫َشرْي َك َل َك َل ََّّب ْي َك إ َّن ْال ََّح ْمدَ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُْ َ َ َ‬
‫شرْيكَ‬
‫و ِ‬
‫النعمة لك َوامللك َل َّ ِ‬
‫لكَ‬
Mīqāt
• Mīqāt is the geographical boundary that a
person intending hajj or ‘umrah may not
pass without being in the state of ihrām.
• If a person intending to perform hajj or
‘umrah crosses the mīqāt without the
ihrām, he/she must return to the mīqāt
and make ‘umrah from there. If he/she
does not, he/she must offer an animal for
sacrifice.
Mīqāt
• Dhul Hulayfah – Coming
from Madinah
• Al-Juhfah – Coming from
North Africa, Syria
• Dhat ‘Irq – Coming from
Iraq
• Qarn al-Manāzil –
Coming from Najd
(Riyād, UAE, etc)
• Yalamlam – Coming from
Yemen
First Stop: Makkah or Madinah
Makkah
•Be in the state of ihrām
before arriving at
Jeddah
•Do not expect to put on
the ihrām on the plane.
•Do so at home, hotel,
or airport before
leaving for Jeddah
Madinah
•One does not need to
be in the state of ihrām
•One may don the
ihrām when leaving for
Makkah
Hajj Tamattu’
• Tamattu’ literally means to benefit.
• Hajj Tamattu’ means a person enters
Makkah with the intention to do ‘umrah.
After completing the ‘umrah, he comes
out of the state of ihrām by shaving the
head or trimming the hair. On the 7th of
Dhul Hijjah, he/she will re-enter the state
of ihrām with the intention of Hajj.
What is ihrām?
Ihrām in hajj or ‘umrah is a state wherein
certain actions that are usually halāl
become harām. Ihrām also refers to two
unsown pieces of clothing a person dons
while in hajj or ‘umrah.
Ihrām
• When a person intends to come into the state of
ihram, he/she should first remove unwanted
hair, clip the nails, and take a bath if possible.
wudū’ will also suffice.
• Males – they will don two pair of white
sheets/towel. One upper garment and one lower.
The head should not be covered. Also, the
footwear should be such that the upper bone
remains exposed.
• Females – Their regular garments. The veil
should not touch the face.
Ihrām
• After doning the ihrām, perform two rakat of nafl salat.
Brothers can cover their head with the end of their
sheets.
• After Salat, make the intention for the ihrām
َّْْ ِِِّ ‫َالل ُه َّم ِا ِني ُارْي ُد ْال ُع ْم َر َة َف َي ِس ْر َها َّل ى َو ََ ََ َّب ْل َها‬
ِ
ِ
ِ
Oh Allah, I intend to perform ‘umrah, so make it easy on me and accept it from me.
• Thereafter say the Talbiyah:
َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َّ َ َّ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َّ َ
َ‫شرْي َك َل َك َل َّب ْي َك إ َّن ْال َح ْم َ َّد َوالن ْع َم َة َلك‬
َّ ‫• لبيك اللهم لبيك لبيك َل‬
ِ
ِ َ
ِ
َ‫َواملُ ْل َك ََل َشرْي َك لك‬
ِ
Here I am O Allah, here I am. Here I am, there is no partner with You, here I am. Verily
all praise is for You, and every bounty is from You, and all dominion is Yours – You
have no partner
.
Arrival at Makkah
• After you have settle your luggage and
other necessities, proceed towards the
Masjid to perform the ‘umrah.
• When entering the masjid, keep the gazes
down until you feel you are in clear view
of the Ka‘bah. Lift your gazes and make
du‘a to Allah Ta‘āla. The du‘ā upon the
sight of the Ka‘bah is sure to be accepted.
Tawāf
• Tawāf consist of seven circuits around the
Ka‘bah.
• One has to be in the state of purity
(wudū’) while performing the tawāf.
Menstruating women do not perform
tawāf until she become free of her
menstruation.
• During the tawāf, the Ka‘bah will be to
your left.
Raml and Idtibā‘
• Raml and Idtibā‘ are two acts done be men in every
tawāf followed by a Sa‘ī.
• Raml
– A strong and quick walk with boldness in which the
shoulders are high and forward.
– To be done in the first three circuits.
• Idtibā‘
– To wear the ihram under your right armpits and over
the left shoulder in order to expose the right shoulder.
– To be done through all seven circuits.
Procedure of Tawāf
• Proceed to the line right in front of the Black Stone (Hajr
Aswad).
• Stand in a way that the entire Black Stone is to you right.
• Make the intention in your heart for tawāf.
• Move to the right, so that the Black stone is directly in
front of you.
• Face the Black Stone, raise your hands as you raise them
in Salat, up to your earlobe. And say: “Bismillahi Allahu
Akbar.”
• Then raise the hand with palm facing the Black Stone,
and as if your hands are touching the black stone, kiss
the back of your hand.
• Be sure not to cause any type of harm to any individual.
Continuing Tawāf
• Proceed to your right and commence the
tawāf.
• Upon reaching the Black stone each time,
you will face your hand to it and kiss you
hands again.
• When the 7th circuit is finished, you will
once again face your hands towards the
Black Stone and kiss your hands.
Tawāf
Hijr Isma'eel
Ka'bah
Door
To Zamzam
To the Safa
Start Line
Abraj Makkah
(Hilton)
Abraj Al-Bait
Al-Masjid Al-haram (2)
Yamani Corner
Door of the Ka’bah
Shami Corner
Black Stone Corner
King Fahd Gate
To the Safa
Iraqi Corner
Zamzam tap water
Hijr Isma'eel
(Hateem)
Maqam Ibraheem
15
Can you name it?
Iraqi Corner
?
? Ibraheem
Maqam
Hijr Isma’eel
?
Shami Corner
?
Black Stone Corner
?
Yamani
? Corner
16
After Tawāf
• After performing the tawāf, perform two
raka‘āt salat anywhere within the masjid.
If it is makrūh time, then wait and
perform it after the makrūh time expires.
• Go to where Zamzam water is available
and drink Zamzam water.
Sa‘i
To pass between Mount Safa and Mount
Marwa is called sa‘i
• Before starting the sa‘i, return to the Black
Stone and do “Istilam” once again.
• Proceed first to Mount Safa, face the
Ka‘bah and make intention of Sa‘i.
• Begin Sa‘i by saying “Bismillah Allahu
Akbar”
• Walk towards Marwah.
Sa‘i
• At marwa, face the Ka‘bah and make du‘a
again.
• Going from Safa to Marwa is considered
as one round. Returning from Marwa to
Safa is another round. Total of Seven
rounds will be perform ending at Marwa.
• It is sunnah for men to walk briskly
between the two green lights. Women will
walk in the normal pace.
Ending ‘umrah
• After finishing the seven rounds, men
should shave their head and come out of
the state of ihram. Trimming the hair is
also permissible.
• Women will cut one fingertip’s length of
their hair. (about 1 inch)
• Spend the remainder days until Hajj
productively. Perform tawāfs, tilāwat,
dhikr, etc.
Hajj Sites – Satellite Picture
Jamarat Area
Mina
Muzdalifah
Masjid Al-Khaif
Al-Masjid
Al-Haram
(Makkah)
Mount of Mercy
Masjid Namira
Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram
Arafah
21
Jamarat - Distances
Hajj Sites
- Mina 2.8mi/4.5km
Masjid Namira
- Arafah -
Al-Masjid Al-Haram
- Makkah -
Mount
of Mercy
Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram
- Muzdalifah -
1.35mi/2.15km
22
The First Day of
Hajj
th
8
of Dhul Hijjah
• A person will don the ihrām,
and return to the state of
ihrām.
• Afterwards, proceed towards
Mina’
• It is Sunnah to perform five
salats in Mina’.
a. Zuhr
b. ‘Asr
c. Maghrib
d. ‘Isha
e. Fajr ( of 9th Dhul Hijja)
• Muhrim can do dhikr, nafl
salaah, durūd, talbiyah, du‘ā
and tilāwat of Qur’ ān.
The Second Day of
Hajj
th
9
of Dhul Hijja
Leave after Fajr from Mina’ to
‘Arafat, & reach before Zawāl
• It’s sunnah to make Ghusl just
before Zawāl.
• If possible, after Zawāl go to
Masjid-Namirah.
• If one does go to the masjid, it’s
sunnah to listen the Khutbah.
• If praying in the masjid, perform
Zuhr and ‘Asr at the time of Zuhr
with one Adhān and two Iqāmah
behind the Imam. If praying in
tent, pray each Salat at its
stipulated time.
• To perform wuqūf is a compulsory
act of Hajj. The time of wuqūf is
from After zawal until sunset. One
should try to stand and make du‘ā.
• After sunset to leave for
Muzdalifah without making
Maghrib Salat at Arafat.
The 10th of Dhul-Hijjah
• After sunset, leave ‘Arafāt for
Muzdalifah.
• One adhan and one Iqāmah
should be given then Maghrib
and ‘Isha should be prayed
together at the time of ‘Isha.
• It’s sunnah mu’akadah to
spend night at Muzdalifah.
• It’s wājib to make wuqūf in
Muzdalifah, anytime between
Subah Sādiq until just before
sunrise.
• The pilgrims will collect 70
pebbles for pelting.
• Leave for Mina just before
sunrise.
The Third Day of Hajj
th
10
of Zul Hujjah
• On this day, Jamaratul-Ukhra (the last) has to be
pelted with seven pebbles.
• Act of pelting is called Rami.
• It’s sunnah to pelt between sunrise to zawāl.
Permissible to pelt after zawāl until sunset.
• The old, weak, and women can also pelt at
night.
How to Pelt
• The pebbles should be the size of
chick peas.
• While throwing each pebble one can
recite :
َ ْ
ْ َ ََُْ
ْ
َ
ً
‫بسم هللا هللا أكبر رغما ِللشَّيط ِان و ِحزَِّب ِه‬
ْ ‫الل ُهم‬
‫اج َع ْل َح ِجي َم ْب َُّر ًورا َو َس ْع ِيي‬
ً‫َم ْش ُكو ًرا َو َذ ْنبي َم ْغ ُفو َّرا‬
ِ
• Slaughter an animal.
• Halq (shaving) or Qasr (trimming) is
done after slaughtering.
• After Halq the state Ihram comes to
an end.
• Women will only do Qasr (cut hair
equal to finger tips)
After Halq/Qasr
• The pilgrim will to proceed to Makkah to
perform Tawāf al-Ziyārah.
• After Tawāf al-Ziyārah the pilgrim then
performs Sa‘i and returns to Minah.
• Note: Tawāf al-Ziyārah can be performed until
the 12th of Dhul Hijjah and is not necessary on
the 10th only.
The Fourth Day of Hajj
11th of Dhul Hijjah
• On this day all three
Jamarāt has to be pelted
with seven pebbles.
• The preferred time for
pelting is on this day is
from after Zawāl until
before sunset. However,
if someone does it after
sunset, it will be valid.
• It’s sunnah to spend the
night in Mina.
The Fifth Day of Hajj
12th of Zul Hijjah
• On this day all three
Jamarāt has to be pelted
with seven pebbles.
• Pilgrim may return to
Makkah before Maghrib.
• The Haji may now
remain in Makkah for as
long as he desires.
• Tawaaf-ul-Widaa must be
performed.
Visiting Madinah
Etiquettes of Madinah:
• On the way to Madinah, recite
abundant salutations upon the
Prophet (Sallallahu `Alahyi
Wasallam)
• As Madinah comes near,
increase the salutations.
• It’s preferable to take bath,
wear one’s best clothes and in
a dignified manner proceed to
Masjidun Nabawi.
King Fahd Gate
Main Entrance
Madinah - Satellite
Main Hotel Area
Ladies Sections
The Prophet’s Masjid
The Green Dome
Qiblah
Market Area
Al-Baqee’
34
The Etiquettes of Masjid Al-Nabawi
• Prior to entering the masjid,
it’s recommended that one
should distribute charity.
• While proceeding towards the
blessed grave of the Prophet
(Sallallahu `Alahyi Wasallam),
keep the heart and mind clear
of all evil thought.
• Stand with utmost respect
humility and with eyes down
cast and offer salam.
Map of the Prophet's Masjid
See next slide
The Prophet (‫)صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬
MiHrab Uthmani
Qiblah
3
Abu-Bakr (ra)
6
5
4
2
7
1
8
Umar (ra)
Ar-Rawdah Ash-Shareefa
Bab Jibril
As-Suffah
Bab An-Nisa'
1. The Minbar of the Prophet (‫)صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬
2. The MiHrab of the Prophet (‫)صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬
3. The Perfumed Pillar (Al-Mukhallaqah)
4. Pillar of 'Aisha
5. Pillar of Repentence (at-Tawbah)
6. Pillar of the Bed (As-Sareer)
7. Pillar of the Guards (al-Haras)
8. Pillar of the Delegations (al-Wufood)
36
‫‪The Prophet’s grave‬‬
‫)رض ي هللا عنه( ‪'Umar‬‬
‫)رض ي هللا عنه( ‪Abu-Bakr‬‬
‫)صل ى هللا عليه وسلم( ‪The Prophet‬‬
‫‪'Umar‬‬
‫)رض ي هللا عنه(‬
‫‪37‬‬
‫‪Abu-Bakr‬‬
‫)رض ي هللا عنه(‬
‫‪The Prophet‬‬
‫)صل ى هللا عليه وسلم(‬
Al-Baqi’ Graveyard
The Prophet’s Masjid & Al-Baqee’
‫املسجد النبوي و البَيع‬
The Masjid
Al-Baqi’
Uhud
As-salaam Gate
Qiblah
Entrance
Al-Baqi’ Gate
39
Please remember
Guidance Educational
Academy
in your duas.
Jazak Allah Khairan
Katheran