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HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Review in slides India
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Content
Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2002-2008)
Estimated HIV prevalence and reported HIV/AIDS cases
Young people and general population
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2001-2006)
2
HIV and AIDS
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Basic socio-demographic indicators
Total population (in thousands) Annual population growth rate Population aged 15-49 (thousands) Percentage of population in urban areas Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value Life expectancy at birth (years) Adult literacy rate Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) GDP per capita (PPP, $US) Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 1,214,464 (2010) 1.3 (2010-2015) 647,003 (2008) 30 % (2010) 22.8 (2008) 69 (2008) 4 92 (2007) 3 109 (2007) 4 3 64.4 (2010) 5 1 3,270 (2009) 3 2 6 2 119/0.519 (2010) 5 62.8% (2005-2008) 5
Source:1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm
3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ; http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010
3
6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database
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HIV prevalence and epidemiological status
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Populations at Higher Risk
5
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Up to 2008
6
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HIV prevalence among different population groups, 2007-2008
8
%
7 6 5 4 1 0 3 2
7,4 7,2 5,1 3,6
MSM IDU FSW STD patients
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008 3,6 2,5 0,5
Migrants Truckers ANC attendees 7
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20 18 16
%
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
HIV prevalence among FSWs in selected states, 2007-2008
17,9 5,1 13,1 9,7 8,9 7,2 6,5 5,9 5,3 Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
8
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HIV prevalence among IDUs in selected states, 2007-2008
30 % 25
24,4
20
17,9 16,8
15 10
13,8 10,1 8,6 7,9 7,8 7,2 7,5 7,3
5 0
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
9
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HIV prevalence among MSMs in selected states, 2007-2008
20 18 16
%
14 12 10 8 2 0 6 4
7,4 17,6 17 16,4 11,8 11,7 8,4 7,9 7,4 6,6 5,6 Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
10
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Districts with HIV prevalence higher than 15% among most at risk populations, 2007-2008
East Godavari West Godavari Khammam Pune Thane Kolhapur Churachandpur Mumbai Delhi North Churachandpur Churachandpur Aizawl Mumbai Suburban Amritsar Chennai Krishna Hyderabad Warangal Cuddapah Delhi Northeast Rajkot Bangalore Pune Imphal West 0 15,5 20 28 30 32,4 42,4 41,2 59,2 10 15,6 16,5 15,6 18 19,6 18 16,1 17,5 17,2 15,6 15,2 17,6 16,4 20 24,4 27,2 30,4 30 40 50 60 % 70 Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
11
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Up to 2007
12
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State-wise estimated adult HIV prevalence, 2006 & 2007
Manipur Nagaland Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Maharashtra Tamil Nadu West Bengal Gujarat Delhi Chhattisgarh Kerala Haryana Orissa Bihar Rajasthan Jharkhand Madhya Pradesh Punjab Uttar Pradesh
0 0,2 0,4 0,6
Note: The estimated figures derived from Spectrum Package
0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6
2007 2006
1,8 Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
13
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Trends of HIV prevalence among most at risk populations, 2003-2007*
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
* 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: IDU 13, MSM- 7, FSW-22 14
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Trends of HIV prevalence among FSWs in groups of states, 2003-2007*
* 3 yr moving average based on consistent sites : South 4 (AP, TN, Kar, Mah): 7 sites, NE 2 (Mani, Naga): 2 sites, North 4 (Guj, Rak, Ori, WB): 7 sites
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
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Trends of HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected states, 2003-2007*
* 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: Manipur: 3 sites, Meghalaya: 1site, Mizoram: 1 site, Mumbai : 1 site, Nagaland: 5 sites, West Bengal: 1 site
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
16
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Trends of HIV prevalence among MSMs in selected states, 2003-2007*
* 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: AP+TN : 3sites, Goa: 1 site, Bangalore: 1site, Delhi: 1site, Manipur: 1 site
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
17
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Trends of HIV prevalence among STD clinic attendees, 2003-2007*
* 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: All India: 157 sites, South 4 (AP, TN, Kar, Mah): 36 sites, NE 2 ( Mani, Naga) : 3 sites, Mizoram: 1site, Gujarat : 8 sites, Chhattisgarh: 3 sites
.
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
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Up to 2006
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HIV prevalence among different population groups, India, 2006
(%) 8 5 4 7 6 3 2 1 0
0.6
3.7
ANC settings STD patients
4.9
FSWs
6.4
MSM
6.9
IDUs Source: National AIDS control Organization (NACO), HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation, 2006
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HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations in Maharashtra state, 2003-2006
(%) 60 50 40 30 20
22.9
29.2
12.8
20.4
10
18.8
11.2
10.4
0 IDUs
2003 2004
MSM Source: NACO, HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation, 2006.
15.6
2005 54.3
41.7
23.6
FSWs
2006 19.6
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HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations in Tamil Nadu state, 2003-2006
(%) 70 60
63.8
50
39.9
40 30
18 24.2
20 10
4.2
6.8
6.2
5.6
0 IDUs MSM 2003 2004 Source: NACO, HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation, 2006. 2005
8.8
4 5.5
4.6
2006 FSWs
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HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations in Manipur state, 2003-2006
(%) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
24.5
21 24.1
19.8
IDUs
2003 29.2
14 15.6
10.4
2004
MSM
2005 12.8
12.4
10 11.6
FSWs
2006
Source: NACO, HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation, 2006.
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HIV prevalence among high-risk populations, Surat, Gujarat 2003-2006
(%) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
6.3
8.1
2003 STI patients 2004
11.8
13.2
15.6
FSWs 2005
8.8
8
2006 MSM
12.8
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among FSWs, by State, 2006*
Kerala Jammu & Kashmir Arunachal Pradesh Assam Chandigarh Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Delhi Orissa Bihar Madhya Pradesh Haryana Pondicherry Uttar Pradesh Punjab Chattisgarh Rajasthan Tamil Nadu West Bengal Gujarat Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Mizoram Manipur Nagaland Maharashtra
0 0 0 0.4
0.7
0.7
0.9
1 1 1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
2 2.6
4.6
6.1
6.4
7.3
8.6
10.4
11.6
16.4
19.6
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
(%) *The required sample size for each high-risk group site was 250. Sites reporting data for less 75% of this sample were excluded from analysis.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among FSWs in Southern states (combined) by age, 2003-2006*
(%) 25 20 15 10 5 0 2003 2004 15-24 yrs 2005 25+ yrs 2006 *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006. Total number of sites 9.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among FSWs in West Bengal, 2003-2006*
(%) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2003 Kolkata 2004 Bardhman 2005 Jalpaiguri Medinipur 2006 *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among IDUs, by State, 2006*
Tripura Haryana Sikkim Bihar Jharkhand Nagaland Kerala Mizoram Karnataka Assam Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Delhi Orissa Punjab Chandigarh Manipur Maharashtra Tamil Nadu
0 0 0.2
0.2
0.4
2.4
3 3.1
3.6
4 4.6
4.6
10 10.4
13.8
17.6
19.8
20.4
24.2
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
(%) *The required sample size for each high-risk group site was 250. Sites reporting data for less 75% of this sample were excluded from analysis.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among IDUs in selected Northern states, 2002-2006*
(%) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2002 2003
Manipur
2004
Nagaland
2005
Mizoram
2006 *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2002 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Manipur=3, Nagaland=3 and Mizoram=1.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
20 16 12 8 4 0 HIV and AIDS
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HIV prevalence among MSM and IDUs in Chandigarh, 2004-2006 9.2
4.8
1.4
2004 MSM
1.6
2005 IDU
17.6
4.8
2006 Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among MSM, by State, 2006*
Churu (Rajasthan) Malappuram (Kerala) Ernakulam (Kerala) Patna Kasaragod (Kerala) Kangra (HP) Kamrup (Assam) Kollam (Kerala) Kannur (Kerala) Delhi - West Delhi - North West Pondicherry Chennai Dearjeeling Rupnagar (Punjab) South Goa Chandigarh Villupuram (TN) Vadodara Mumbai Kolkata Krishna (AP) Imphal West Surat Rajkot (Gujarat) Banglore Pune Delhi - North East 0 0 0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.8
1.6
2 2 2.4
4.4
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6.8
6.8
7.6
8.4
10.2
10.4
12.8
14 0 5 10 15 19.2
20 23.6
25 30 (%) 32.8
35 *The required sample size for each high-risk group site was 250. Sites reporting data for less 75% of this sample were excluded from analysis.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among MSM in selected sentinel sites, 2004-2006 (%) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10.9
9.5
11.8
2004 2005 2006 Year
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare and National AIDS Control Organization, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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Percentage of reported STI symptoms among clients of female sex workers and female sex workers Clients of female sex workers Female sex workers 60 50 60 56 53 40 50 40 44 46 50 34 30 20 10 23 23 26 30 25 30 20 10 30 0 0 Brothel based Non-brothel based 2001 2006 Total Brothel based Non-brothel based 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
Total 33
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70 60 50 % 40 30 20 10 0
Percentage of MSM with self reported STI symptoms in the last 12 months
2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
Symptoms include Genital ulcer/sore, burning pain during urination 34
40 30 % 20 10 0 50 HIV and AIDS
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Percentage of IDU with self reported STI symptoms in the last 12 months
2001 2006 Symptoms include Genital ulcer/sore, burning pain during urination
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
35
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Percentage of adult (15-49) yr with reported STI symptoms in the last 12 months, 2006
2 1 4 3 7 6 5 0 Genital discharge Genital ulcer/sore Discharge or ulcer or both Male Female
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006
36
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Women and Young People
37
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Selected districts with HIV prevalence higher than 3% among ANC attendees, 2007-2008
Krishna (AP) Chikmagalur (KTK) Gulbarga (KTK) Sangli (MHS) Churachandpur (MNP) Chandel (MNP) Ukhrul (MNP) Tuensang (Nagaland) Coimbatore (TN) Namakkal (TN) Salem (TN) Viluppuram (TN) 0 1 2 3
3 3 3,3 3,5 3,5 % 5
AP= Andhra Pradesh, KTK= Karnataka, MHS= Maharashtra, MNP= Manipur, TN= Tamil Nadu
6 5,6 4,3 3,3 4,3 3,5
4 5 6 7
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
38
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Newly identified districts with HIV prevalence ≥ 1% among ANC attendees, 2007-2008
%
Patna(Bihar) Banka (Bihar) Sitamarhi (Bihar) Jangir-Champa (Chhattisgarh) Amreli (Gujarat) Kasaragod (Kerala) Indore(Madhya Pradesh) Deogarh (Orissa) Darjiling ( West Bengal) 0 0,5 1
1 1 1 1 1,2 1,3 1,3
1,5
2
2
2
2,5
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
39
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Trends of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees in selected high prevalence states, 2003-2007*
* 3 years moving average based on consistent sites: India- 360 sites, South 4 ( AP, TN, Kar, Mah) -219 sites, NE 3 (Mani, Naga, Mizo) – 28 sites
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
40
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women in selected districts of Tamil Nadu compared with state average, 2003-2006* (% )
3.5
3 2.5
2 1.5
1 0.5
0 2003 State average 2004 Namakkal 2005 2006 Tiruchirapalli *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Tamil Nadu 56. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women in selected districts of Maharashtra compared with state average, 2003-2006*
(%) 4.5
4 3.5
3 2.5
2 1.5
1 0.5
0 2003 State average Kohlapur 2004 Chandrapur Satara 2005 Sangli Hingoli 2006 *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Tamil Nadu 70. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women in selected districts of Andhra Pradesh compared with state average, 2003-2006*
(%) 3.5
3 2.5
2 1.5
1 0.5
0 2003 2004 2005 2006 State average West Godavari Prakasam East Godavari *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Andhra Pradesh 43. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women in selected districts of Karnataka compared with state average, 2003-2006*
(%) 5 4.5
4 3.5
3 2.5
2 1.5
1 0.5
0 2003 State average 2004 Bagalkot Belgaum 2005 Koppal 2006 Hassan *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Karnataka 53. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Orissa and Rajasthan (combined) by age, 2003-2006*
(%) 0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
2003 2004 15-24 yrs 2005 25+ yrs 2006 *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of consistent sites considered in Orissa=5, Rajasthan=6. District prevalence reflects both rural and urban areas.
Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women by age group, 2006
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
15-19
0.6
20-29
0.7
30-44
0
45-49 Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Southern states, 2003-2006*
(%) 1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1 0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 2003
Andhra Pradesh
2004
Karnataka
2005
Maharashtra
2006
Tamil Nadu
*Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of sites 222 (Andhra Pradesh=43; Karnataka=53; Maharashtra=70; Tamil Nadu=56) Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Southern states (combined) by age, 2003-2006*
(%) 1.6
1.4
1.2
1 0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 2003 2004 15-24 yrs 2005 25+ yrs 2006 *Includes only those sites from which there was consistent data available for 2003 to 2006 Number of sites 222 (Andhra Pradesh=43; Karnataka=53; Maharashtra=70; Tamil Nadu=56) Source: National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, NACO, Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006
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HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24, by age and residence, 2005-2006 (%)
0.30
Female Male
0.20
0.1
0.10
0.1
0.0
0.00
15-19
0.0
0.0
15-17
0.0
18-19
0.2
0.2
20-24
0.2
0.2
20-22
0.1
0.2
23-24
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
15-24 Rural Urban
Age / Residence
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
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HIV prevalence among young people aged 15-24 in selected states, 2005-2006 (%)
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 Andhra Pradesh Karnataka
0.2
0.3
Maharashtra
0.4
Female 0.4
Manipur
0.2
Male 0.0
Tamil Nadu
State
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
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Estimated HIV prevalence and reported HIV/AIDS cases
51
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Trend of adult HIV prevalence and number of PLHIV ( Total & female), 2002-2007
3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 0,5 0,45 0,4 0,35 0,3 0,25 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,05 0 2002 2003 Total PLHA 2004 Female PLHA 2005 2006 Adult HIV prevalence 2007
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
52
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Estimated adult HIV prevalence, 2007
0,6
%
0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,3 0,4 Adult (Male &Female) Adult Male
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
0,3 Adult Female 53
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Distribution of PLHIV among high HIV burden states, 2007
20% 20% 6% 4% 8% 10% 11% 21%
Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Karnataka West Bengal Tamil Nadu Gujarat Uttar Pradesh Rest of states
Source: HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India, 2007-2008
54
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
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HIV prevalence among adult (15-49) yr in various states, 2006
Source: Technical Report, India HIV Estimates 2006, NACO, National Institute of Medical Statistics, 2006
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Estimated HIV prevalence by sex, 2002-2006
Female Male 0.3
0.2
0.1
0 0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
2002
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.4
2003 2004 2005 2006 Source: Technical Report, India HIV Estimates 2006, NACO, National Institute of Medical Statistics, 2006
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% distribution of reported HIV cases by age, 2002-2006
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
5.8
91.2
2.7
90.4
2.6
89.8
2.5
89.2
2.5
88.7
2002
3
2003
3.2
2004
3.4
2005
3.6
2006
3.8
>=50 15-49 <15
Source: Technical Report, India HIV Estimates 2006, NACO and National Institute of Medical Statistics
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Reported cumulative HIV/AIDS cases, 2003-2006 124995
140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0
61201
2003
78229
2004 2006
Year
Source: National AIDS Control Organization at www.nacoonline.org
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Estimated HIV prevalence in selected states, 2005
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5
0.7
Andhra
0.3
0.4
Kanataka
0.6
0.7
Maharashtra
0.1
Low estimate High estimate
0.2
Tamil Nadu Source: Dandona L., Lakshmi V., Kumar G. A. and Dandona R. Is the HIV burden in India being overestimated? BMC Public Health 2006;
6:
308
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Risk behaviours
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Populations at Higher Risk
61
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Percentage of condom use at last sex among female sex workers by States, 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
62
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Status of sexual partnership among clients of female sex workers and female sex workers, 2006 Clients of female sex workers Female sex workers 33 3 5 2 55 29,1 7,5 13,6 1,7 9,9 38,2 Currently married and living with spouse Currently married and living with other sexual partner Currently married and not living with spouse or other sexual partner Not currently married and living with sexual partner Not currently married and not living with sexual partner Currently married and living with spouse Currently married and living with other sexual partner Currently married and not living with spouse or other sexual partner Not currently married and living with/having sexual partner Not currently married and not living with/having sexual partner Unspecified
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
63
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Status of sexual partnership and condom use with male partners among clients of female sex workers 0 10 % 20 30 40 *Ever had sex with male partner 11 12 **Sex with any male partner in last 12 months 29 32 2001 2006 24 ***Used condom during last sex with male partner 36 15 *** Used condom consistently in the last 12 months 29 * All respondents ** Ever reporting sex with any male partner *** Reporting sex with any male partner in last 12 months
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
64
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Percentage of condom use among clients of female sex workers
Condom use at last sex Consistent condom use in last 3 months Regular female partner 18 29 Regular female partner 7 13 Non-regular female partner 33 50 Non-regular female partner 22 40 Commercial female partner 2001 2006 0 50 % 75 85 100 Commercial female partner 2001 2006 0
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
50 % 57 74 100 65
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Percent distribution of age at first sex work among female sex workers by age group, 2001 & 2006 2001 2006
15% 10% 15% 8% 24% 25% 25% 26% 28%
<15 yr 19-21 yr >25 yr 16-18 yr 22-25 yr <15 yr 19-21 yr >25 yr 16-18 yr 22-25 yr
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006 24%
66
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Percentage of condom use among female sex workers with different type of sexual partners, 2001 and 2006 21 consistent condom use in last month condom use at last sex consistent condom use in last month condom use at last sex 0 37 39 50 54 73 76 88 80 100 2001 2006 20 40 % 60
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
67
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Percentage of condom use among female sex workers with different types of sexual partners, brothel based and non-brothel based, 2006 consistent condom use in last month condom use at last sex consistent condom use in last month condom use at last sex 0 10 20 Non-brothel based 30 40 Brothel based 50 60 70 80 90 100
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
68
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Percentage of MSM who are currently married or living with female sexual partner, 2001 & 2006 50 % 40 30 20 10 0 80 70 60 32 39 33 14 37 21 20 10 28 23 55 70 20 28 35 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
69
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of MSM who had sexual intercourse with female partner in last 6 months and mean number of female partners 80 4 70 60 50 % 40 30 20 10 0 17 13 70 19 26 55 43 31 30 52 3 2 1 0 sexual intercourse with female partner in last 6 months mean number of female partners
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
70
30 20 10 0 80 70 60 50 40 HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of condom use among MSM with female partners
Condom use at last sex 50 20 40 15 30 10 20 5 10 0 0 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
2001 2001 2006 2006 71
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of MSM reported first sex with male partner before the age of 15,2006
Uttar Pradesh Kerala Goa Gujarat Andra Pradesh Mumbai Kolkata Delhi Chennai Bangalore 0 0 9 11 5 11 15 21 10 26 25 29 28 25 30 35 15 % 20
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
72
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of MSMs who reported sex with commercial male partners in last month
100 80 60 % 40 20 0 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
73
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Mean number of male sexual partners among MSM in last week, 2006
20 16 12 8 4 0 commercial non-commercial
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
74
100 80 60 40 20 0 HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of condom use at last sex among MSM with different type of sexual partners
Commercial male partner 100 Non-commercial male partner 80 60 40 20 0 2001 2006 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
75
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of consistent condom use among MSM with different type of sexual partners in the last 6 months 100 Commercial male partner 100 Non-commercial male partner 80 60 40 20 0 80 60 40 20 0 2001 2006 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
76
60 % 40 20 0 HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of IDU who used sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected drugs
80 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
77
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of condom use among IDU with commercial partners
100 Condom use at last sex 100 Consistent condom use in the last 12 months 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 2001 2006 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
78
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of condom use at last sex among IDU with different type of sexual partners
100 80 60 % 40 20 0 Commercial partner Regular partner Non-regular partner
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
79
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Young People and General Population
80
% 3 2 5 4 1 0 6 HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of youth (15-24) who had sex before the age of 15, 2006
2 1 Male Urban Female 3 5 Male Rural Female 2 4 Male Total Female
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006
81
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of youth (15-24) who reported sex with non-regular partners in the last 12 months
14 12 10 8 % 6 4 2 0 11 13 2 4 Male Urban Female 13 13 2 3 Male Rural Female 12 13 2 3 Male Total Female 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006
82
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of condom use among youth (15-24) with non-regular partners
Condom use at last sex Consistent condom use in the last 12 months Female Male Female Male Female Male 0 20 40 % 2001 2006 60 80 Female Male Female Male Female Male 0 20 40 % 2001 2006 60 80
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006
83
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of young people aged 15-24 who had sex before the age of 15, 2005-2006 Female Male 10 2 98 90
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III (NFHS III), 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of young people aged 15-24 who had sex before the age of 15, by wealth quintile, 2005-2006 (%)
30 Female Male 20
19.8
10 0
15.9
10.3
4.9
3.3
2.3
Lowest Second lowest Middle
5.3
1.5
Fourth
1.5
0.7
Highest Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of young people aged 15-24 reporting the use of a condom at first sex, by wealth quintile, 2005-2006 (%)
40 30 20 10 0 Female Male
1.5
7
Lowest
13.8
1.6
9.6
Second lowest
2.3
Middle
20.2
3.8
Fourth
6.3
33
Highest Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of young people aged 15-24 who had higher-risk sex during the last 12 months by level of education and residence, 2005-2006
20 15 10 5 0 45 40 35 30 25
15.7
0.2
No educaiton
Male 21 24.2
Female 28.4
0.5
0.4
0.7
<5 yrs 5-7 yrs 8-9 yrs
Education years completed 39.5
32.5
34.5
23.2
0.1
10-11 yrs
0.5
0.4
12 or more Urban
Residence 0.4
Rural Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of adult (15-49) yr who reported sex with non-regular partners in the last 12 months
12 10 8 % 6 4 2 0 2001 2006 Male Urban Female Male Rural Female Male Total Female
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006
88
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of sexually active male (15-49) year reporting sex with commercial partner in the last 12 months, 2006 4 % 3 2 6 5 1 0
5 3
Urban Rural
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006
Total
3
89
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of condom use at last sex among adult (15-49) yr with different type of sexual partners, 2006 100 80 60 % 40 20 0 Urban Rural Commercial partner Non-regular partner Total
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006
90
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of consistent condom use among adult (15-49) yr with non-regular partners in last 12 months % 30 20 10 0 60 50 40 Urban Rural
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006
Total 2001 2006 91
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of consistent condom use among adult (15-49) yr with spouse/regular partners in last 12 months 25 20 15 % 10 5 0 2001 2006 Male Urban Female Male Rural Female Male Total Female
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006
92
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of condom use at last sex among adult male (15-49) yr with a male partner in selected states, 2006 West Bengal + A & N Islands 0 Tamil Nadu+ Puducherry Manipur Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Karnataka Delhi Ahdhra Pradesh 0 5 10 12 10 15 22 20 20 % 25 30 31 35 35 40 43 45
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006
93
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of men aged 15-49 who had commercial sex in the last year, by profession, 2005-2006 Unemployed Professional Agriculture worker Other worker Service worker Employed Sales worker Production worker 0 0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.1
1
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
(%) 2
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of men and women aged 15-49 who had multiple partners in the last 12 months, by education and residence, 2005-2006
3 2.5
2 1.5
1
1.6
2.4
2.5
2.4
1.9
1.7
1.8
Men Women
2.1
0.5
0 0.1
No education 0.1
0.1
0.1
< 5 yr 5-7 yr 8-9 yr
Education years completed
0 0 10-11 yr 12 ormore 0.1
0.1
Urban Rural
Residence
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of men and women aged 15-49 using condom during high-risk sex in the last 12 months, 2005-2006 (%)
60 40 20
22.2
Female 36.5
Male 20 31.3
25.1
40.7
25.4
46.4
35 30 15.4
37.8
5.3
0 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39
0
40-49
Age
15-49
Higher risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the last 12 months”
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of women and men aged 15-49 who have had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months, 2001 and 2006
(%) 12 10 8 2 0 6 4
10 9 2 3
Men Women 2001 2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of women and men aged 15-49 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months reporting condom use at last sex, 2001 and 2006
(%) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
40 58
2001 2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of female sex workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & 2006
90 80 70 60 50 % 40 30 20 10 66 84 29 46 0 Correct knowledge on methods of HIV prevention Correct knowledge about HIV transmission 22 38 Comprehensive HIV knowledge 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
100
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of clients of female sex workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & 2006 80 70 60 50 % 40 30 20 10 68 71 39 51 0 Correct knowledge on methods of HIV prevention Correct knowledge about HIV transmission 2001 2006 29 38 Comprehensive HIV knowledge
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
101
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of MSM with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & 2006
80 70 60 50 % 40 30 20 10 0 26 27 56 54 34 23 37 44 58 43 51 31 75 42 16 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
102
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of IDU with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & 2006
80 30 20 10 0 70 60 50 40 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
103
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of youth (15-24) yr with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2001 & 2006
Female Male Female Male Female Male 0 5 10 15 20 25 % 30 35 40 45 50
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006
2001 2006 104
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of youth (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by state, 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Youth, 2006
105
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of adult (15-49) yr with comprehensive HIV knowledge
50 40 % 30 20 10 0 Male Urban Female Male Rural Female Male Total Female
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among General Population, 2006
2001 2006 106
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of women and men with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age groups, 2005-2006
Female
(%) 40 30 20
19.9
36.1
18.6
34.5
21.4
37.8
19.4
37.4
15.6
31.3
12.5
26.7
10
17.3
Male 33
0 15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 15-49 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS
: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of men and women aged 15-49 by sex according to knowledge of HIV prevention, 2005-2006 (%) 100 80 72.8
70 Female aged 15-49 Male aged 15-49 67 64.9
60 40 20 44.5
36.3
40.2
32.3
0 One faithful partner Using condom Abstinence from sex Both faithful partner & condom use Ways of HIV prevention
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of men and women aged 15-24 and 15-49 with knowledge of PMTCT, 2005-2006 (% ) 100
Female 15-24 Male 15-24 Female 15-49 Male 15-49
75 50.4
65.3
46.7
63.3
50 25 20.6
20.8
18.6
20.3
0 HIV can transmit from mother to child HIV can transmit from mother to child and prevention through special medicine
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of young people aged 15-24 with comprehensive HIV knowledge by sex in selected states, 2005-2006 (%) 80 Female Male 60 40 36.6
32.6
19.6
20 12.3
0 Andhra Pradesh Karnataka 32.9
55.7
Maharashtra 43.8
56.1
Manipur 14.1
41.2
Tamil Nadu
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Economics of AIDS
111
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Amount of national funds spent by government from domestic sources for AIDS, 2005 2004-2005 2003-2004 2002-2003 2001-2002 2000-2001 1999-2000
0
73.3
10 20
41.1
44.4
41.7
36.2
28.8
30 40
(Million US$)
50 60 70 80 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India, 2005
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Average monthly expenditure before and after advent of HIV, 2003
Source: Delhi Network of Positive People, Manipur Network of People Living With HIV/AIDS. Network of Maharashtra by People Living With HIV/AIDS and Positive Women’s Network of South India. Socio-Economic impact of HIV/AIDS on people living with HIV/AIDS and their families. ILO 2003
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
National response
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Scale up of HIV testing, 2001-2008
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 0,4 2001 74 40 28 21 6 1 11 4 2002 2003 Total tested for HIV 18 9 2004 14 2005 2006 Pregnant women tested for HIV 32 2007 101 2008 42
Source: NACO Annual report, 2008-2009
115
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Scale up of ART, 2007-2009
250 200 150 218 100 86 50 0 6 2007 (Jun) Total number of patient on ART 2009 (Mar) Children on ART 14
Source: NACO Annual report, 2008-2009
116
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of clients of female sex workers ever tested for HIV and knew the results, 2001 & 2006 14 12 10 % 8 6 4 2 0 10 13 2001 2006
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Clients of Female Sex Workers and Female Sex Workers, 2006
117
80 70 60 50 % 40 30 20 10 0 HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of MSM ever tested for HIV and knew the results, 2006
41 37 18 53 66 30 16 67 20 3
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
118
60 % 40 20 0 HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of IDU ever tested for HIV and knew the results, 2006
100 80
Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey among MSM and IDUs, 2006
119
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of schools that provided life skills-based HIV education in the last academic year, 2006-2007 No 21% Yes 79%
114,345 schools (79%) have been covered out of total 144,409 government secondary schools Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of most-at-populations who have been tested for HIV and who knew their results during the last 12 months, 2001 and 2006 2001
FSWs = 25.2% MSM = 3.7 to 57 % IDUs = 11 to 28 %
2006
FSWs = 34.2% MSM = 3 to 67 % IDUs = 3 to 70 % Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of most-at-risk populations reached by HIV prevention programs, 2001 and 2006 2006
FSWs = 56 % MSM = 17-97 % IDUs = 10 to 83 %
2001
FSWs = 47 % MSM = 12 to 85 % IDUs = 22 to 75 % Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of most-at-risk population reached by prevention programs, 2005 52
Percent
45 48 Sex workers MSM IDU
40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, UNGASS India Report, New Delhi 2005
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of pregnant women who received ART to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV, 2005-2007
(%)
10 8 6 4 2 0 4.9
7.5
2005 2006
Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007
8.3
2007
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of pregnant women 15-49 yr with access to antenatal care, by religion and level of education, 2005-2006 Religion Other religion Jain Buddhist/Neo-Buddhist Sikh Christian Muslim Hindu 12 or more 10-11 years 8-9 years Education (in years) 5-7 years <5 years No education 0 20 40 46.6
58 60 (%) 99.3
71.7
74.5
82.2
85.1
80.8
97.3
93.7
78.6
84.6
89.5
80 100
Source: IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
120
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving ART, 2005 and 2007
(%) 40 32 24 16 8 0
6 19.6
35.1
Adults (2005) Adults (2007) Children (2007) Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12 months after the initiation of ART, 2006 After 12 months (n=3414) After 24 months (n=911) Died, 19.5
Died, 12.5
Lost, 5.3
Stopped, 2.1
Lost, 9.1
Alive on ART, 69 Stopped, 2.4
Alive on ART, 80.2
A cohort study of 11 centers done by WHO using tracking system Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report India January 2006 to December 2007
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of men and women aged 15-49 who have been tested for HIV and who knew their results in the last 12 months by age groups, 2005-2006 (%) 8 6 4 2 2.6
1.3
0 15-24 0.9
0.5
15-19 4.4
2.2
20-24 5.7
4.8
25-29 3 5 30-39 Female 1.3
3.1
Male 3 3.3
40-49 Age 15-49
Source:1. IIPS, National Family Health Survey round III, 2005-2006
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
129
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Risk behaviours
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of IDUs reporting consistent condom use by types of sexual partner and by cities/state, 2002
60 52.4
50 40 40 37.5
34.3
30 20 20 17.4
14.3
10 11.5
8 8.3
4.8
6.8
11.1
8.3
1.8
0 Chennai Delhi commercial partners Kolkota non-regular partners Manipur regular partners Mumbai Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of IDUs reporting condom use the last time they had sex, by types of sexual partner and by cities/state, 2002 (%) 100.0
India Chennai 75.0
57.5
50.0
25.0
34.0
28.0
23.8
37.5
20.8
Delhi
34.1
26.9
14.6
Kolkata
70.0
50.0
44.4
Manipur
60.4
56.3
Mumbai
80.0
64.0
57.1
42.0
0.0
Regular partner Non-regular partner Commercial partner
Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Mean number of sexual partners of IDUs in the last 12 months by types of sexual partner and by cities/state, 2002
8 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3
4.1
2.3
7 2.8
4.7
1.7
3.1
1.2
2.3
1.7
Chennai Delhi Mean no. of commercial partner Kolkata Manipur Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002 Mumbai Mean no. of non-regular sex partner
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of IDUs who have shared injecting equipment, by cities/state, 2002
40 30 20 10 0 80 70 60 50
72.2
14.4
Chennai
55.5
55.9
66.3
27 8.7
2.2
3.2
Delhi Ever shared Kolkata Manipur Share every time
2.6
Mumbai Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of IDUs reporting the use of sterile equipment at last injection by cities/state, 2002 (% )
100 75 50 25 0
77
Kolkata
70.4
Mumbai
69
Delhi
44.7
Manipur
38.5
Chennai Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Mean number of clients of female sex workers brothel and non-brothel based. Maharashtra, 2001
16 14 12 10 2 0 8 6 4
13.4
2.4
9.6
1.8
FSW-brothel based last week FSW-non-brothel based last day Source: Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Maharashtra, 2001
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of MSM reporting condom use at last sex with female partner and consistent condom use in last 6 months by cities, 2002
30 20 10 0 70 60 50 40
61.9
14.9
48.9
14.2
26.5
10.3
23.5
0
Bangalore Chennai Last six month Delhi Last sex Kolkata Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002
25.6
42.2
Mumbai
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of MSM reporting commercial and non-commercial male partners during the last month, by cities, 2002
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
36.3
89.6
50.7
72.8
65.2
74.2
17.8
84.8
7.6
73.2
Bangalore Chennai Commercial male partners Delhi Kolkata Mumbai Non-commercial male partners Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of MSM reporting consistent condom use by type of sexual partners during the last month, by cities, 2002
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 8.9
43.7
15.6
19.2
13.9
11.3
7.5
20.6
33.3
56.4
Bangalore Chennai Commercial male partners Delhi Kolkata Mumbai Non-commercial male partners Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of MSM who injected drugs by cities, 2002
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
36.4
Bangalore
22.2
Chennai
4.6
Delhi
3.7
Kolkata Source: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) – Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
National Baseline High Risk and Bridge Population Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2002
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of factory workers and truckers reporting condom use during last commercial sex. Tamil Nadu, 1996-2001 (%)
100 75 50 25 0 1996
55 Factory workers 55 66 67 Truckers 75 80 67 41 52 83 63 77
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Source: FHI, Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Tamil Nadu, 1996, 1997, 1998,1999, 2000 and 2001
Years
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of most-at-risk populations who have correct beliefs* about HIV transmission. Six cities, 2002
60 50 40
53.6
42.5
29 30
30 20 10 0 MSM IDUs Direct FSWs Indirect FSWs * HIV can not transmit through sharing meals, Healthy looking person can have HIV, HIV can not transmit through sharing clothes, HIV can not transmit through kissing/hugging Source: National Baseline High-Risk and Bridge Population BSS among MSM and IDUs, 2002
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
THANK YOU
slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.
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144