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FY 2011 Budget Briefing August 2010 Agenda Welcome and Introductions Deficit Reduction Update FY2011 Budget Overview & Priorities What to Expect: Budget Book FY2011 Budget Deficit Reduction FY 2011 Budget Deficit Evolution $1 Billion $300 M $400 M Additional State Cuts Legislative Pension Relief $700 M. $600 M. CPS FY11 Deficit Initial Projections January $600 M Reduced State Funding CPS Operational Increases Pension Relief Law Passed April School-based budgets distributed May $370 M Reduced State Funding CPS Operational Increases Budget Book Draft August What made up the $370M deficit? • Contractual Increases in Compensation • 4% COLA • Healthcare • “Step/Lane” Increases for union members $169 M • Increased Operational/ Construction Expenses • Decreased State Funding* $133 M $70M * Not including State budget updates as of August 3rd How did we close the deficit? In closing the deficit, the objective remained to minimize the impact on students School-Based Reductions: $104M Central Office / City-wide, Administrative Reductions: $266M Specifics on the Deficit Reductions $104M in School Based reductions: Class Size in High School Bilingual Programming as a direct result of State cuts Positions not supported by enrollment formulas Supplemental positions in Magnet programming Charter tuition $266M in Central Office/City-wide reductions: Administrative Reductions Transportation Efficiencies Administrative Furlough Supplemental Security Reduced Enrichment Programming Delayed Capital Plan; Draw Reserves Closing the Deficit – School Based 28% of reductions are at schools. $340 ($24) $316 ($19) $297 ($16) $281 Dollars in Millions $370 ($30) ($15) $266 ($266) Remaining Deficit Beginning Deficit Class Size Slight differences in totals due to rounding Bilingual Programming Positions not supported by Enrollment Formulas Supplemental positions in Magnet Programming Charter Tuition Reduction Closing the Deficit- CO/CW Reductions 72% of reductions are administrative, Central Office and City-Wide. $266 ($45) Dollars in Millions $221 ($10) $211 ($6) ($2) ($2) $205 $203 $200 ($200) $0 Remaining Administrative Transportation Administrative Supplemental Enrichment Program Deficit Reductions Efficiencies Furlough Security Reductions after School Reductions Slight differences in totals due to rounding Delayed Capital Plan & Draw Reserves Details of CO/CW Reduction of $45M $45M reductions have been made to Central Office / City-wide and administration Contributing to these cost reductions was the reduction of over 100 FTE’s $45M in Central Office and City-Wide Reductions Programmatic Efficiencies 9% Facilities and Maintenance Efficiencies 24% Administrative Reductions and Efficiencies 67% Commitment to reduce 1000+ FTE’s FY2011 budget will reflect a net reduction of 1,250 nonclassroom FTE’s since February 2009 Complete position file will be posted once Board approves the FY2011 budget. February 2009 FY11 Original Change # Change % Central Office Units 1,625.6 1,231.2 (394.4) -24% Citywide Units 3,363.0 2,694.2 (668.8) -20% 202.2 305.4 103.2 +51% 5,040.0 4,750.0 (290.0) -6% 10,230.8 8,980.8 (1,250.0) -12% Area Offices Facilities & Food Services Operations Total Use of Reserve Balances Budget CPS has relied on reserves to support operations pending receipt of state payments CPS’s reserves will be completely depleted in FY 11; $190M is used to balance the budget $311M ($121M) $190M ($190M) $0 FY2009 Reserve Balance FY2010 est Reserve Balance FY2011 est Reserve Balance (Depleted due to late FY10 State Payments) (Drawn to Balance FY 11 Budget) Why Maintain a Fund Balance? CPS maintains a fund balance to support operations when there is a delay in revenue collection State owes CPS $236M of payments from FY2010 CPS’s Board Policy requires maintenance of a minimum fund balance equal to 5% of the annual budget CPS will restore fund balance with additional revenue received: State payments caught up State passes Income Tax increase One-time additional Federal revenue TIF surplus CPS will implement a line of credit* to mitigate cash flow fluctuations in FY 11 pending restoration of fund balance *Line of credit must be repaid within one year and cannot legally be used to close the budget deficit. FY2011 Budget Overview FY11 vs. FY10 Budget The FY2011 budget is $400M less than FY2010 In FY2011 CPS will serve 410,000 students – an increase of 1,400 vs. FY2010 Dollars in Millions -$228 M Capital Budget -$23 M Debt Service -$151 M Operating Budget -$400 M = Total Reduction (6%) Capital vs. Operating Budget Operating Budget Salaries and benefits Pension School programs and supplies Maintenance Utilities Transportation and food service Capital Budget Long-Term Physical Assets only TIF funds are used for capital projects FY 11 Total Revenue: $6.461 B Federal Revenue State Revenue ARRA Funding Local Revenues State Funding Failures State funding has historically increased each year, however both GSA and categorical funding will decrease in FY11 Note: For comparison purposes, considering federal state fiscal stabilization funds in lieu of GSA and categoricals in previous fiscal years as state revenue. State Funding 49th in Country Illinois ranked 49th in the percent of funding provided to public education 0.0 Vermont Hawaii3 New Mexico Idaho Alaska Minnesota North Carolina Washington Delaware California Alabama West Virginia Michigan Kansas Kentucky Arkansas Utah Mississippi Oklahoma Indiana Wyoming Oregon Arizona South Carolina Wisconsin Montana Iowa Tennessee Ohio Georgia Maine Louisiana New York Texas Colorado Maryland New Jersey Massachusetts Virginia Rhode Island Connecticut Florida New Hampshire Pennsylvania North Dakota South Dakota Missouri Nebraska Illinois Nevada 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 Illinois provided 31.2% of local public education funding. % of public Funding Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, "National Public Education Financial Survey (NPEFS) http://nces.ed.gov/edfin/graph_topic.asp?INDEX=6 100.0 One-time drivers in FY 11 Budget In FY 11 CPS will benefit from one time drivers to revenue and short-term deficit relief: CPS received $400M in Pension relief for FY 11 CPS will utilize $302 in ARRA stimulus funding CPS will draw fund balance of $190 FY2011 Total Expenditures: $6.461 B The FY2011 Operating Budget totals $5,177M, which is a decrease of over $151 vs. FY2010. 69% of the Operating Budget is for salaries and benefits. Dollars in Millions $5,177 FY 11 Operating Budget Details Dollars in Millions $5,177 Other Charges Non-Personnel ARRA Funding Details CPS expects to receive $302M in ARRA funding in FY2011: $184M is appropriated to specific Title I eligible programs outlined below $63M funds Special Education teachers and aides $50M+ is expected from competitive ARRA grants FY2011 ARRA Title I Appropriations by Program (in Millions) Early Childhood and Kindergarten $ 62 Culture of Calm $40 Area Office School Improvement Funds $24 Additional Learning Opportunities $15 Data Inquiry, Assessment and Performance Management $13.8 Turnaround and School Improvement $10.5 Bilingual Support and Language Programs $10 Mandated Private School Proportionate Share $5.8 Mandated Parent Involvement $1.6 Small Programs $1.3 Total Note: $184 Title I ARRA funds can only be used to support supplemental programs at Title I eligible schools. ARRA funds cannot legally be used to reduce class size. Pushing Resources to Schools School-Based School Funding Central Office/ City-Wide Services CO/CW Funding CPS continues to allocate a larger percentage of funds to schools and Areas while reducing Central Office and City-Wide spending Central Office/ City-Wide Services Central Office/ City-Wide Services spending decreases 22% ($396M) School-Based School-Based funding increases 5.4% ($186M) Highlights of CPS Student Demographics CPS is the third largest school district in the nation serving 410,000 students Special Education Funding Gap 13% of CPS Students are Special Education eligible In FY2011 the gap between state and federal support and the actual cost to CPS is projected to be $212M Gap = $212.4M This gap will grow in FY12 as $63M of ARRA IDEA revenue expires Note: Appropriation reflects special education column in district-wide report in budget book less counselor-related costs. Fed/State Revenue reflects state block grants; federal IDEA; and ARRA IDEA funds. Highlights of Funded Initiatives Maintaining and enhancing classroom resources Maintained elementary school class size Special education Providing instructional options & enrichment opportunities Early childhood World language, IB and gifted programs Sports programs Arts programs, after school programs, college readiness Ensuring the safety of all CPS students Culture of Calm programs Safe Passage Measuring the performance of all programs Assessments Performance Management Budget Book Commitment to Transparency Additions to the FY2011 Budget Book include: District Funding Highlights Demographics Information School Snapshots Including Charters and Contract Schools Schools at a Glance Performance Data Department Planning Summaries Contractual Services break out Administrative Reorganization and Unit Budget Details ARRA Details Budget Outlook Without new revenues, CPS’ structural deficit grows every year Cost drivers include: Increased Operational/ Construction Expenses COLA “Step/Lane” Increases for union members Healthcare Funding Cliff: One-time draw on reserves in FY2011 ARRA funding ends in FY2012 Pension relief ends in FY2014 FY 2011 Budget Briefing August 2010