Transcript No Slide Title

NATO
UNCLASSIFIED
NATO
UNCLASSIFIED
THE NATO AIR COMMAND AND
CONTROL SYSTEM (ACCS)
ACCS
C
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
2015-07-17
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PROGRAMME BACKGROUND
• Real-time Air Defence System to replace
obsolescent NATO Air Defence Ground
Environment (NADGE) and similar systems
– Provides means for SACEUR’s peace, crisis and war Air
Defence mission
• Automated Air Operations planning and tasking at
CAOCs throughout ACE
– Replaces range of semi-automated and manual systems
in all regions
• Deployable ACCS Component (DAC) to augment
in-place backbone system
– Limited stand-alone capability - Out-of-Area ops
2015-07-17
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NATO UNCLASSIFIED
EVOLUTION OF NATO AIR COMMAND AND CONTROL
NACMA
RESPONSIBILITY
PROTOTYPING
ACCS LOC 1
INTERIM
SYSTEMS
RELATIVE
CAPABILITY
AIR DEFENCE AND
OFFENSIVE PLANNING
EXISTING AIR
DEFENCE CAPABILITIES
2003
TIME
2015-07-17
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NATO UNCLASSIFIED
TRANSITION TO ACCS
Today
SOC
SOC -
ICAOC
ATOC
Sector Operation Centre
ATOC - Air Tasking Operation Centre
ICAOC - Interim Combined Air
Operation Centre
CRC
CRC -
ASOC
Control Reporting Centre
ASOC - Air Support Operation Centre
AOCC
ADOLT
ADOLT - Air Defence Operations
Liaison Team
SAMOC
WOC
WOC
WOC -
SQOC
SQOC
SQOC - Squadron Operation Centre
2015-07-17
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Wing Operations Centre
4
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
TRANSITION TO ACCS
Today
ACCS Entity Types
SOC
ICAOC
CAOC
ATOC
ACC
CRC
RPC
SFP
ASOC
AOCC
AOCC
SAMOC
SAMOC
WOC
WOC
WOC
SQOC
SQOC
SQOC
ADOLT
2015-07-17
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Combined Air Operations
Centre
Air Control Centre
Recognised Air Picture
(RAP) Production Centre
Sensor Fusion Post
Air Operations
Coordination Centre
Surface to Air Missile
Operations Centre
Wing Operations Centre
Squadron Operations
Centre
5
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
TRANSITION TO ACCS
Today
ACCS Entity Types
ACCS LOC1 Location
SOC
ICAOC
CAOC
CAOC
ATOC
CARS
ACC
CRC
RPC
ARS
SFP
ASOC
AOCC
AOCC
AOCC
SAMOC
SAMOC
SAMOC
WOC
WOC
WOC
WOC
SQOC
SQOC
SQOC
SQOC
ADOLT
2015-07-17
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LOCAL AIR PICTURE (LAP) GENERATION
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
LAP
MOBILE
RADAR
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RECOGNISED AIR PICTURE (RAP) GENERATION
AEW
OTHER EW
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
MARITIME
ATC
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
LAP
LAP
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
MOBILE
RADAR
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RECOGNISED AIR PICTURE (RAP) DISTRIBUTION
COMBINED AIR
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (CAOC)
AIR OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
CENTRE (AOCC)
AEW
RAP
RAP
OTHER EW
AIR CONTROL
CENTRE (ACC)
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
RAP
MARITIME
RAP
ATC
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
LAP
RAP
WING OPERATIONS
CENTRE (WOC)
Offensive
Defensive
Wing
Wing
LAP
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
MOBILE
RADAR
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STRATEGIC TASKING
AIR PSC
MNC/MSC
COMBINED AIR
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (CAOC)
AIR OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
CENTRE (AOCC)
AEW
TASKING
RAP
RAP
OTHER EW
AIR CONTROL
CENTRE (ACC)
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
RAP
MARITIME
RAP
ATC
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
LAP
RAP
WING OPERATIONS
CENTRE (WOC)
Offensive
Defensive
Wing
Wing
LAP
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
MOBILE
RADAR
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AIR TASKING ORDER (ATO) DISTRIBUTION
AIR PSC
MNC/MSC
COMBINED AIR
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (CAOC)
AIR OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
CENTRE (AOCC)
AEW
TASKING
TASKING
TASKING
RAP
OTHER EW
RAP
TASKING
AIR CONTROL
CENTRE (ACC)
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
RAP
MARITIME
RAP
ATC
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
LAP
RAP
WING OPERATIONS
CENTRE (WOC)
Offensive
Defensive
Wing
Wing
LAP
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
MOBILE
RADAR
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TASK EXECUTION
AIR PSC
MNC/MSC
COMBINED AIR
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (CAOC)
AIR OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
CENTRE (AOCC)
AEW
TASKING
TASKING
TASKING
RAP
OTHER EW
RAP
TASKING
AIR CONTROL
CENTRE (ACC)
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
SUPPORT
MSN CONTROL
RAP
MARITIME
RAP
ATC
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
LAP
RAP
WING OPERATIONS
CENTRE (WOC)
Offensive
Defensive
Wing
Wing
LAP
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
OFFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
DEFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
SQUADRON
OPERATIONS
SQUADRON
CENTRE (SQOC)
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SQOC)
MOBILE
RADAR
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COORDINATION WITH MARITIME AND LAND FORCES
AIR PSC
MNC/MSC
MARITIME
FORCES
AIR REQUESTS/
COORDINATION
COMBINED AIR
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (CAOC)
COORD
AIR REQUESTS/
COORDINATION
AEW
TASKING
TASKING
TASKING
RAP
OTHER EW
MHQ
AIR OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
CENTRE (AOCC)
LHQ
LAND
FORCES
RAP
TASKING
AIR CONTROL
CENTRE (ACC)
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
SUPPORT
MSN CONTROL
RAP
MARITIME
RAP
ATC
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
LAP
RAP
WING OPERATIONS
CENTRE (WOC)
Offensive
Defensive
Wing
Wing
LAP
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
OFFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
DEFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
SQUADRON
OPERATIONS
SQUADRON
CENTRE (SQOC)
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SQOC)
MOBILE
RADAR
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COLOCATION OF ACC / RPC / SFP - ARS
AIR PSC
MNC/MSC
MARITIME
FORCES
AIR REQUESTS/
COORDINATION
COMBINED AIR
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (CAOC)
COORD
MHQ
AIR OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
CENTRE (AOCC)
LHQ
AEW
TASKING
RAP
OTHER EW
TASKING
TASKING
TASKING
AIR REQUESTS/
COORDINATION
LAND
FORCES
RAP
AIR CONTROL
CENTRE (ACC)
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
SUPPORT
MSN CONTROL
RAP
MARITIME
RAP
ATC
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
LAP
RAP
WING OPERATIONS
CENTRE (WOC)
Offensive
Defensive
Wing
Wing
LAP
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
OFFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
DEFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
SQUADRON
OPERATIONS
SQUADRON
CENTRE (SQOC)
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SQOC)
MOBILE
RADAR
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COLOCATION OF CAOC / ACC / RPC / SFP - CARS
AIR PSC
MNC/MSC
MARITIME
FORCES
AIR REQUESTS/
COORDINATION
COMBINED AIR
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (CAOC)
MHQ
AIR OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
CENTRE (AOCC)
LHQ
AEW
AIR REQUESTS/
COORDINATION
LAND
FORCES
OTHER EW
AIR CONTROL
CENTRE (ACC)
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
SUPPORT
MSN CONTROL
MARITIME
ATC
WING OPERATIONS
CENTRE (WOC)
Offensive
Defensive
Wing
Wing
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
OFFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
DEFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
SQUADRON
OPERATIONS
SQUADRON
CENTRE (SQOC)
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SQOC)
MOBILE
RADAR
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NATO UNCLASSIFIED
DEVELOPMENT RESPONSIBILITY
NATO IMPLEMENTATION
AIR PSC
MNC/MSC
MARITIME
FORCES
NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION
AIR REQUESTS/
COORDINATION
COMBINED AIR
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (CAOC)
COORD
MHQ
AIR OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
CENTRE (AOCC)
LHQ
AEW
TASKING
TASKING
TASKING
RAP
OTHER EW
AIR REQUESTS/
COORDINATION
LAND
FORCES
RAP
TASKING
AIR CONTROL
CENTRE (ACC)
RAP PRODUCTION CENTRE
( RPC)
SUPPORT
MSN CONTROL
RAP
MARITIME
RAP
ATC
SENSOR FUSION
POST (SFP)
LAP
RAP
WING OPERATIONS
CENTRE (WOC)
Offensive
Defensive
Wing
Wing
LAP
SAM OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SAMOC)
PASSIVE
SENSOR
2015-07-17
FIXED
RADAR
OFFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
DEFENSIVE
FTR CONTROL
SQUADRON
OPERATIONS
SQUADRON
CENTRE (SQOC)
OPERATIONS
CENTRE (SQOC)
MOBILE
RADAR
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DESIGN PRINCIPLES
• Evolutionary Approach
– Entities implemented in phases
– Additional levels of automation added
• Commonality of approach
– Modular design
– Static and Deployable components use same solution
• Open System Architecture
• International Standards
• Maximum use of Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS)
– Hardware
– Software
• State of the Art Human Machine Interface (HMI)
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DESIGN FLEXIBILITY
ACCS Special & Support Applications
New
requirements
C2
Resource
Mngment
Force
Mngment
Airspace
Mngment
Surveillance
Air
Mission
Control
Air
Traffic
Control
Standard Applications Programming Interface
Operating
System
Comms
Common
Services
Platform
Services
& System functions
(internal)
Data Normalisation to ACCS Standards
Interface Services
LChar.
L-16 11/11B L-1 L-14 MBDL ATDL-1
Or.
External Entities
2015-07-17
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ACCS WIDE COMMON INFORMATION EXCHANGE
STANDARDS (AWCIES)
• AWCIES will support all Information Exchange
between ACCS entities
• AWCIES will:
– define data formats and transfer mechanisms
– provide a set of common standards,
• AWCIES will be developed in conjunction with the
LOC1 contractor
• AWCIES will be offered to non-ACCS systems
2015-07-17
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PROGRAMME BACKGROUND
• 1987 ACCS Team develop the ACCS Master Plan
– Estimated cost 7000 MIAU (30,000 M$)
• 1989 System Specification Contract performed
• 1991 NATO defines minimum viable system
– Estimated cost 2100 MIAU (9,000 M$)
• 1994 Initial Capability Package (CP) Authorised
– 300-350 MIAU (1,300 - 1,500 M$)
– Split 50/50 NATO/Nations
• Level Of Capability 1 (LOC1) defined
– 177 MIAU (760 M$) Security Investment Program (SIP)
– 165 MIAU (706 M$) Nationaly funded
• Invitation for Bids (IFB) issued in December 1996
• Bidder selected, price being evaluated
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SCOPE OF LOC1 IMPLEMENTATION
• Development and Validation of LOC1 Software
– CAOC, ACC,RPC and SFP
– Re-usable for WOC,SQOC,AOCC and SAMOC
• Installation and Integration in
– System Test and Validation Facility (STVF Glons)
– Validation Sites (BE,FR,GE,and IT)
– Replication Sites, including Initial Deployable Component
2015-07-17
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NATO
SCOPE OF ACCS
Initial Development
Replication
1
Additional
9
Replication
CARS
CP 5A0024
CAOC
ARS
DARS
Prototype
STVF
4
Validation
CORE SW
12
Replication
CAOC
CARS
ARS
DARS
1
CAOC
CARS
ARS
CP
5A0024
1
DCAOC
CP 5A0009
1
1
DARS
CP 5A0025
FUNDING
NATIONAL
Initial Development
Replication
1
5
2 WOC/SQOC
(2)
WOC
(4)
SQOC
CARS
AR
CAO
S
C
Additional Replication
DARS
58 WOC/SQOC
114
13
4 AOCC
8
Software
Maintenance
Facilities
WOC
SQOC
13 AOCC
= National functionality
= Part of ACCS core software development
2015-07-17
7 SAMOC
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WHY ARE UAVs OF INTEREST TO ACCS
• UAVs are no longer tactical “model aircraft”
• ACCS is responsible for all air movements in
NATO airspace
– UAV missions need to be planned and de-conflicted
– UAVs need to be controlled
– UAV “products” need to be integrated
• UAVs have implications on:
– Sensors and Sensor management
– Sensor Fusion and tracking
• Hostile UAVs need to be defended against
2015-07-17
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