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Nationstates
Culture
Towns+Trade
Crusades
Vocabulary
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This is the feeling of
loyalty to the country as
a whole.
What is patriotism
This was the War that
began in 1337 between
England and France.
What was the 100 Years War
These are the two
weapons that weakened
feudalism.
What was the cannon and the
long bow, plus pike, cross bow
and later gun.
This was the war fought
between the house of
Lancaster and the house of
York.
What was the War of the Roses
This was the poor
peasant girl who led the
French to victory at the
city of Orleans.
Who was Joan of Arc
This is the type of
Cathedral with high
spires and large
windows to allow light
to enter.
What was a Gothic Cathedral
This is the author of
Canterbury Tales.
Who was Geoffrey Chaucer
These were the four
famous Universities of
Medieval Europe.
What were Oxford, Paris, Bologna
And Salerno
This is the author of Summa
Theologica a book showing
how church doctrine was
arrived at by using reason.
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
This the book written by
Dante.
What was The Divine Comedy?
These are two of the
freedoms that were given to
towns people in Medieval
Europe.
Townspeople were often given charters to elect leaders, involved in
trade and manufacturing, serfs who escaped to town were given
freedom, own courts, no service to the manor.
This was the stage a
tradesman went through
after he served as an
apprentice.
What was a journeyman?
This was an
organization of skilled
workers.
What was a guild?
These are two of the
Italian city-states that won
trading rights with the
Islamic world and Asia.
What were Venice, Pisa and Genoa
This was the alliance of
German trading cities.
What was the Hanseatic League?
He was the pope who
called for a Crusade at
Clermont.
Who was Pope Urban II?
These are two of the
areas or cities that were
conquered by the armies
of the first Crusade.
What were Edessa, Jerusalem,
Antioch and Tripoli?
These were the three kings
who went on the Third
Crusade.
Who were Richard I, the Lion Hearted,
Frederick I, Barbarossa, and
Phillip II, Augustus of France?
This was the last Christian
stronghold in the Holy Land
that was conquered by the
Muslims.
What was Acre in 1291?
This was one of the results
of the Crusades that
benefited the military.
What were the crossbow, use of
carrier pigeons, siege tactics,
catapults, and gunpowder?
This was the church’s
name for lending money
at a high interest rate in
Medieval Europe.
What was usury?
The type of economy that
concerns the ownership by
individuals of land, labor,
and capital.
What was a market economy?
The phrase that means
everyday language or
everyday speech.
What is vernacular?
These were Medieval
traveling singers.
Who were the troubadors?
This was the word that
meant the combination of
faith in God and reason or
science.
What was scholasticism?
England
France
Church
Spain
Vocabulary
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These were the two families
that fought in the War of the
Roses.
Who were the Lancasters ( Red Rose)
and the Yorks ( White Rose )
Lancastrians win after wiping out
most of the English nobility,
Henry VII first Tudor unites the families ?
This was the English
king who founded the
Tudor dynasty.
Who was Henry VII?
This is the famous battle
where a small army of
English bowmen defeated a
large French army of
knights.
What was the Battle of Agincourt, also
happens at the Battle of Crecy?
This the branch of
English government that
gained power due to the
Hundred Year War.
What was Parliament, unique
in the world at this time?
This was the one French
holding still left in
English hands after the
100 Years’ War.
What was Calais, finally taken back
in 1558?
This was the French dynasty
that reigned during the
Hundred Years’ War.
Who were the Capetians?
This is what happened
to Joan of Arc after she
was captured by the
English.
What was burnt at the stake for heresy
in 1431?
This was the French
version of the English
Parliament.
What was the Estates General?
He was the French King
who further strengthened
the monarchy and was
nicknamed the Spider
King.
Who was Louis XI ( 1461-83)?
This was the archenemy
of Louis XI.
Who was the Duke of Burgundy,
Charles the Bold?
This was the Pope who
controlled much of
Europe during his reign.
Who was Pope Innocent III?
This was the French
King who captured the
papacy in 1309.
Who was Phillip the Fair or Phillip IV?
This is the name given to the
period of time when the
Pope was located in France
at the city of Avignon.
What was the nearly 70 years of
Babylonian Captivity?
This is the name given to the
time when there were two
Popes, one in France and one
in Rome.
What was the Great Schism, also can refer to the split between
Western and Eastern Christian Churches ?
This was the Bohemian
teacher and scholar
condemned to death at the
Council of Constance.
Who was John Huss?
These were the two
leaders who unified the
Nation of Spain.
Who was Ferdinand of Aragon
and Isabella of Castile-Leon?
These are the two
Spanish territories that
were joined.
What were Aragon and Castile-Leon?
This is the group of
people that were ordered
to leave Spain in 1492.
Who were the Moors or
Muslims of Spain?
These are the other two
strong nation states in
1100.
What were France and England?
This is another name for
the Spanish Peninsula.
What is the Iberian Peninsula?
These were the religious
dramas acted out in the
Medieval Age.
What were Miracle Plays?
This was the type of
economy people used
before they used money.
What was a barter economy?
Wealth earned, saved, and
invested in order to
produce profits.
What is capital?
This is the type of
Medieval manufacturing
that took place at the
home of the worker.
What was domestic manufacturing?
A group of merchants who
were the only merchants
allowed or given sole right to
trade in a town.
What was a merchant guild?