Transcript Musa (Moses) Peace be upon him

‫واذكر في الكتاب موسى‬
‫إنه كان مخلصا وكان رسوالً نبياً‬
‫مريم ‪51‬‬
‫‪Peace be upon him‬‬
‫)‪Musa (Moses‬‬
‫موسى‬
‫عليه السالم‬
Musa
And when he attained his full
strength, and was perfect (in
manhood), We bestowed on
him wisdom (right judgment of
the affairs) and knowledge.
And thus do We reward the
good doers.
peace be upon him
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
And he entered the city at a time
of unawareness of its people:
and he found there two men
fighting, - one of his party (from
the Children of Israel), and the
other of his foes. The man of his
(own) party asked him for help
against his foe, so Musa
(Moses) struck him with his fist
and killed him. He said: "This is
of Satan's doing: verily, he is a
plain misleading enemy."
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
He said: "My Lord! Verily, I have
wronged myself, so forgive me."
Then He forgave him. Verily, He
is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most
Merciful.
He said: "My Lord! For that with
which You have favored me, I
will never again be a helper of
the criminals (transgressors,
disbelievers)!"
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
So he became afraid, looking about
in the city (waiting as to what will be
the result of his killing), when
behold, the man who had sought
his help the day before, called for
his help (again). Musa (Moses) said
to him: "Verily, you are a plain
misleader!"
Then when he decided to seize the
man who was an enemy to both of
them, the man said: "O Musa
(Moses)! Is it your intention to kill
me as you killed a man yesterday?
Your aim is nothing but to become a
tyrant in the land, and not to be one
of those who do right."
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
And there came a man running,
from the farthest end of the city.
He said: "O Musa! Verily, the
chiefs are taking counsel
together about you, to kill you,
so escape. Truly, I am one of the
good advisers to you."
So he escaped from there,
looking about in a state of fear.
He said: "My Lord! Save me
from the people who are wrongdoers!" And when he went
towards (the land of) Madyan,
he said: "It may be that my Lord
guides me to the Right Way."
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
And when he arrived at the water (a
well) of Madyan he found there a
group of men watering (their flocks),
and besides them he found two
women who were keeping back
(their flocks). He said: "What is the
matter with you?" They said: "We
cannot water (our flocks) until the
shepherds take (their flocks). And
our father is a very old man."
So he watered (their flocks) for
them, then he turned back to shade,
and said: "My Lord! truly, I am in
need of whatever good that You
bestow on me!"
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
Then there came to him one of
the two women, walking shyly.
She said: "Verily, my father calls
you that he may reward you for
having watered (our flocks) for
us." So when he came to him and
narrated the story, he said: "Fear
you not. You have escaped from
the people who are wrong-doers."
And said one of them (the two
women): "O my father! Hire him!
Verily, the best of men for you to
hire is the strong, the
trustworthy."
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
He said: "I intend to wed one of
these two daughters of mine to
you, on condition that you serve
me for eight years; but if you
complete ten years, it will be (a
favor) from you. But I intend not
to place you under a difficulty. If
Allah wills, you will find me one of
the righteous."
He (Musa) said: "That (is settled)
between me and you: whichever
of the two terms I fulfill, there will
be no injustice to me, and Allah is
Surety over what we say."
‫القصص‬
‫ً‬
‫ستيرا‪ ،‬ال يُرى من‬
‫ومما وُ صف به موسى عليه السالم أنه ((كان رجالً حي ًيا‬
‫رواه البخاري‪.‬‬
‫جلده شيء استحيا ًء منه))‬
‫عن سعيد بن جبير قال سألني يهودي من أهل الحيرة أي األجلين‬
‫قضى موسى قلت ال أدري حتى أقدم على حبر العرب فأسأله‬
‫فقدمت فسألت ابن عباس فقال قضى أكثرهما وأطيبهما إن رسول‬
‫رواه البخاري‬
‫هللا صلى هللا عليه وسلم إذا قال فعل‬
Musa
peace be upon him
Then, when Musa (Moses) had
fulfilled the term, and was
traveling with his family, he saw a
fire in the direction of Tur (Mount).
He said to his family: "Wait, I
have seen a fire; perhaps I may
bring you from there some
information, or a burning firebrand that you may warm
yourselves."
So when he reached it (the fire),
he was called from the right side
of the valley, in the blessed place,
from the tree: "O Musa (Moses)!
Verily I am Allah, the Lord of the
Worlds!”
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
"Verily I am your Lord! So take off
your shoes; you are in the sacred
valley, Tuwa.
"And I have chosen you. So listen to
that which will be revealed (to you).
"Verily! I am Allah! none has the right
to be worshipped but I, so worship
Me, and perform As-Salat for My
Remembrance.
"Verily, the Hour is coming - and I am
almost hiding it from Myself - that
every person may be rewarded for
that which he strives.
"Therefore, let not the one who
believes not therein (i.e. in the Day of
Resurrection, Reckoning), but follows
his own lusts, divert you from it, lest
you perish.
Musa
peace be upon him
"And what is that in your right hand,
O Musa (Moses)?"
He said: "This is my stick, whereon
I lean, and wherewith I beat down
branches for my sheep, and
wherein I find other uses."
(Allah) said: "Cast it down, O Musa
(Moses)!"
He cast it down, and behold! It was
a snake, moving quickly.
Allah said: "Grasp it and fear not;
We shall return it to its former state,
"And press your (right) hand to your
(left) side: it will come forth white
(and shining), without any disease
as another sign
‫طه‬
Musa
peace be upon him
"And throw your stick!" But when
he saw it moving as if it were a
snake, he turned in flight, and
looked not back. (It was said:) "O
Musa (Moses)! Draw near, and
fear not. Verily, you are of those
who are secure.
"Put your hand in your bosom, it
will come forth white without a
disease; and draw your hand
close to your side to be free from
the fear (which you suffered from
the snake, and also your hand will
return to its original state). These
are two proofs from your Lord to
Fir‘aun )Pharaoh( and his chiefs.
Verily, they are the people who are
disobedient )to Allah(.
‫القصص‬
Musa
peace be upon him
"And throw down your stick!" But
when he saw it moving as if it were
a snake, he turned in flight, and did
not look back. (It was said:) "O
Musa (Moses)! Fear not: verily the
Messengers fear not in front of Me.
"Except him who has done wrong
and afterwards has changed evil for
good; then surely, I am OftForgiving, Most Merciful.
"And put your hand into your
bosom, it will come forth white
without hurt. (These are) among the
nine signs )you will take( to Fir‘aun
(Pharaoh) and his people. Verily
they are a people who are
disobedient to Allah.
‫النمل‬
Musa
peace be upon him
The Mission
"Go to Fir'aun, for he has
indeed transgressed all
bounds."
‫طه‬
Musa
peace be upon him
[Musa (Moses)] said: "O my Lord!
Open for me my chest (grant me selfconfidence, contentment, and
boldness).
"And ease my task for me;
"And loose the knot (the defect) from
my tongue, (i.e. remove the
incorrectness from my speech)
"That they understand my speech.
"And appoint for me a helper from my
family,
"Harun (Aaron), my brother.
"Increase my strength with him,
"And let him share my task
"That we may glorify You much,
"And remember You much,
"Verily You are Ever a Well-Seer of
us."
(Allah) said: "You are granted your
request, O Musa (Moses)!
‫طه‬
Musa
peace be upon him
He said: "My Lord! I have killed a man
among them, and I fear that they will
kill me.
"And my brother Harun (Aaron) - he is
more eloquent in speech than me: so
send him with me as a helper to
confirm me. Verily I fear that they will
belie me."
Allah said: "We will strengthen your
arm through your brother, and give
you both power, so they shall not be
able to harm you: with Our Ayat
(proofs, signs) you two as well as
those who follow you will be the
victors."
‫القصص‬
Musa
SWOT Analysis
S: Strengths
W: Weakness
O: Opportunities
T: Threats
peace be upon him
Musa
peace be upon him
S: Strengths:
Allah’s Support
Faith
W: Weaknesses
Speech Impediment
Solitude
O: Opportunities
Harun
Remembrance of God
T: Threats
Fir’awn’s Tyranny
Retribution for old killing
‫طه‬
TaHa 37-47
"When We inspired your mother with that which We inspired.
"Saying: ‘Put him )the child( into the chest and put it into the river )Nile(; then the
river shall cast it up on the bank, and there, an enemy of Mine and an enemy of his
shall take him.’ And I endued you with love from Me, in order that you may be
brought up under My Eye.
"When your sister went and said: ‘Shall I show you one who will nurse him?’ So We
restored you to your mother, that she might cool her eyes and she should not
grieve. Then you did kill a man, but We saved you from great distress and tried you
with a heavy trial. Then you stayed a number of years with the people of Madyan
(Median). Then you came here according to the fixed term which I ordained (for
you), O Musa (Moses)!
"And I have chosen you, for Myself.
"Go you and your brother with My Ayat (proofs, signs.), and do not, you both,
slacken and become weak in My Remembrance.
"Go, both of you, to Fir‘aun )Pharaoh(, verily, he has transgressed )all bounds in
disbelief and disobedience and behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant).
"And speak to him mildly, perhaps he may accept admonition or fear (Allah)."
They said: "Our Lord! Verily we fear lest he should hasten to punish us or lest he
should transgress (all bounds against us)."
He (Allah) said: "Fear not, verily I am with you both, hearing and seeing.
"So go you both to him, and say: ‘Verily, we are Messengers of your Lord, so let the
Children of Israel go with us, and torment them not; indeed, we have come with a
sign from your Lord! And peace will be upon him who follows the guidance!
TaHa 37-47
"When We inspired your mother with that which We inspired.
"Saying: ‘Put him )the child( into the chest and put it into the river )Nile(; then the
river shall cast it up on the bank, and there, an enemy of Mine and an enemy of his
shall take him.’ And I endued you with love from Me, in order that you may be
brought up under My Eye.
"When your sister went and said: ‘Shall I show you one who will nurse him?’ So We
restored you to your mother, that she might cool her eyes and she should not
grieve. Then you did kill a man, but We saved you from great distress and tried you
with a heavy trial. Then you stayed a number of years with the people of Madyan
(Median). Then you came here according to the fixed term which I ordained (for
you), O Musa (Moses)!
"And I have chosen you, for Myself.
"Go you and your brother with My Ayat (proofs, signs.), and do not, you both,
slacken and become weak in My Remembrance.
"Go, both of you, to Fir‘aun )Pharaoh(, verily, he has transgressed )all bounds in
disbelief and disobedience and behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant).
"And speak to him mildly, perhaps he may accept admonition or fear (Allah)."
They said: "Our Lord! Verily we fear lest he should hasten to punish us or lest he
should transgress (all bounds against us)."
He (Allah) said: "Fear not, verily I am with you both, hearing and seeing.
"So go you both to him, and say: ‘Verily, we are Messengers of your Lord, so let the
Children of Israel go with us, and torment them not; indeed, we have come with a
sign from your Lord! And peace will be upon him who follows the guidance!
Musa
peace be upon him
• Allah’s plans are perfect. They may not be clear to us as they
unfold.
• Allah takes care of His servants (the believers)
(37) ‫ك َمرَّ ًة أ ُ ْخ َرى‬
َ ‫َولَ َق ْد َم َن َّنا َعلَ ْي‬
(38) ‫ُوحى‬
َ ‫ك َما ي‬
َ ‫إِ ْذ أَ ْو َح ْي َنا إِلَى أ ُ ِّم‬
‫ح ِل َيأْ ُخ ْذهُ َع ُد ٌّو لِّي َو َع ُد ٌّو لَّ ُه‬
ِ ‫ت َفا ْق ِذفِي ِه فِي ْال َي ِّم َف ْلي ُْلقِ ِه ْال َي ُّم ِبالسَّا‬
ِ ‫أَ ِن ا ْق ِذفِي ِه فِي ال َّتابُو‬
ُ ‫َوأَ ْل َقي‬
(39)‫ك َم َحب ًَّة ِّم ِّني َولِ ُتصْ َن َع َعلَى َع ْي ِني‬
َ ‫ْت َعلَ ْي‬
"When We inspired your mother with that which We inspired.
"Saying: ‘Put him )the child( into the chest and put it into the river
(Nile); then the river shall cast it up on the bank, and there, an
enemy of Mine and an enemy of his shall take him.’ And I endued
you with love from Me, in order that you may be brought up under
My Eye.
Musa
peace be upon him
• Allah’s plans are perfect. They may not be clear to us as they
unfold.
• Allah takes care of His servants (the believers)
‫ك َكيْ َت َقرَّ َع ْي ُن َها‬
ِ ‫إِ ْذ َت‬
َ ‫ك إِلَى أ ُ ِّم‬
َ ‫ك َف َتقُو ُل َه ْل أَ ُدلُّ ُك ْم َعلَى َمن َي ْكفُل ُ ُه َف َر َجعْ َنا‬
َ ‫مْشي أ ُ ْخ ُت‬
َ ‫ك فُ ُتو ًنا َفلَ ِب ْث‬
َ ‫َو َال َتحْ َز َن َو َق َت ْل‬
‫ين فِي أَهْ ِل َم ْد َي َن‬
َ ‫ت ِس ِن‬
َ ‫ك ِم َن ْال َغ ِّم َو َف َت َّنا‬
َ ‫ت َن ْفسًا َف َنجَّ ْي َنا‬
َ ‫ج ْئ‬
)40( ‫سى‬
َ ‫ت َعلَى َق َد ٍر َيا مُو‬
ِ ‫ُث َّم‬
"When your sister went and said: ‘Shall I show you one who will
nurse him?’ So We restored you to your mother, that she might
cool her eyes and she should not grieve. Then you did kill a man,
but We saved you from great distress and tried you with a heavy
trial. Then you stayed a number of years with the people of
Madyan (Median). Then you came here according to the fixed
term which I ordained (for you), O Musa (Moses)!
Musa
peace be upon him
• The Trials of Musa:
– The preparation for the confrontation with the Tyrant.
‫ك َكيْ َت َقرَّ َع ْي ُن َها‬
ِ ‫إِ ْذ َت‬
َ ‫ك إِلَى أ ُ ِّم‬
َ ‫ك َف َتقُو ُل َه ْل أَ ُدلُّ ُك ْم َعلَى َمن َي ْكفُل ُ ُه َف َر َجعْ َنا‬
َ ‫مْشي أ ُ ْخ ُت‬
َ ‫اك فُ ُتو ًنا َفلَ ِب ْث‬
َ ‫َو َال َتحْ َز َن َو َق َت ْل‬
‫ين فِي أَهْ ِل َم ْد َي َن‬
َ ‫ت ِس ِن‬
َ ‫ك ِم َن ْال َغ ِّم َو َف َت َّن‬
َ ‫ت َن ْفسًا َف َنجَّ ْي َنا‬
َ ‫ُث َّم ِج ْئ‬
)40( ‫سى‬
َ ‫ت َعلَى َق َد ٍر َيا مُو‬
"When your sister went and said: ‘Shall I show you one who will
nurse him?’ So We restored you to your mother, that she might
cool her eyes and she should not grieve. Then you did kill a man,
but We saved you from great distress and tried you with a heavy
trial. Then you stayed a number of years with the people of
Madyan (Median). Then you came here according to the fixed
term which I ordained (for you), O Musa (Moses)!
Musa
peace be upon him
• The trials of Musa: The preparation for the
confrontation with the Tyrant.
– The trials of Musa’s family and the Children of
Israel
– The trial of the distress after killing the Egyptian
– The trial of fearing Fir’aun
– The trial of escaping in poverty and solitude.
– The trial of being away from his people.
– The life of a Shepard for 10 years
Musa
peace be upon him
• The trials of Musa: The preparation for the
confrontation with the Tyrant.
– The life of a Shepard
‫عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى هللا عليه وسلم قال ما بعث هللا نبيا إال رعى الغنم فقال‬
)‫أصحابه وأنت فقال نعم كنت أرعاها على قراريط ألهل مكة (البخاري‬
–
–
–
–
Patience
Tolerance and Perseverance
Protecting others
Gathering and herding (uniting what would naturally
disperse and disunite)
– Humbleness
Musa
peace be upon him
• The teaching of Musa: The preparation for the
confrontation with the Tyrant.
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
If Allah is protecting you no one can harm you
Fear none but Allah
All events are decreed by Allah
Nothing happens by “coincidence”.
Allah’s plans are perfect.
Be with Allah and you are not alone
The wisdom of Allah may not be clear to us in some
events. Trust in Allah.
Musa
peace be upon him
• The Mission of Musa and Harun:
َ َ‫) ْاذ َهبْ أ‬41( ‫ك لِ َن ْف ِسي‬
‫) ْاذ َه َبا إِلَى‬42( ‫ك ِبآ َيا ِتي َو َال َت ِن َيا فِي ِذ ْك ِري‬
َ ‫نت َوأَ ُخو‬
َ ‫َواصْ َط َنعْ ُت‬
َ ُ‫) َفق‬43( ‫فِرْ َع ْو َن إِ َّن ُه َط َغى‬
‫) َق َاال َر َّب َنا إِ َّن َنا‬44( ‫وال لَ ُه َق ْو ًال لَّ ِّي ًنا لَّ َعلَّ ُه َي َت َذ َّك ُر أَ ْو َي ْخ َشى‬
)46( ‫) َقا َل َال َت َخا َفا إِ َّن ِني َم َع ُك َما أَسْ َم ُع َوأَ َرى‬45( ‫َن َخافُ أَن َي ْف ُر َط َعلَ ْي َنا أَ ْو أَن َي ْط َغى‬
َ ‫وال إِ َّنا َرس‬
َ ُ‫َفأْ ِت َياهُ َفق‬
‫ك‬
َ ‫اك ِبآ َي ٍة ِّمن رَّ ِّب‬
َ ‫ِّك َفأَرْ ِس ْل َم َع َنا َب ِني إِسْ َرا ِئي َل َو َال ُت َع ِّذ ْب ُه ْم َق ْد ِج ْئ َن‬
َ ‫ُوال َرب‬
)47( ‫َوالس ََّال ُم َعلَى َم ِن ا َّت َب َع ْالهُدَ ى‬
"And I have chosen you, for Myself.
"Go you and your brother with My Ayat (proofs, signs.), and do not, you both,
slacken and become weak in My Remembrance.
"Go, both of you, to Fir‘aun )Pharaoh(, verily, he has transgressed )all bounds in
disbelief and disobedience and behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant).
"And speak to him mildly, perhaps he may accept admonition or fear (Allah)."
They said: "Our Lord! Verily we fear lest he should hasten to punish us or lest he
should transgress (all bounds against us)."
He (Allah) said: "Fear not, verily I am with you both, hearing and seeing.
"So go you both to him, and say: ‘Verily, we are Messengers of your Lord, so let
the Children of Israel go with us, and torment them not; indeed, we have come
with a sign from your Lord! And peace will be upon him who follows the guidance!
Musa
peace be upon him
• The Mission of Musa and Harun:
َ َ‫) ْاذ َهبْ أ‬41( ‫ك لِ َن ْف ِسي‬
‫) ْاذ َه َبا إِلَى‬42( ‫ك ِبآ َيا ِتي َو َال َت ِن َيا فِي ِذ ْك ِري‬
َ ‫نت َوأَ ُخو‬
َ ‫َواصْ َط َنعْ ُت‬
َ ُ‫) َفق‬43( ‫فِرْ َع ْو َن إِ َّن ُه َط َغى‬
‫) َق َاال َر َّب َنا إِ َّن َنا‬44( ‫وال لَ ُه َق ْو ًال لَّ ِّي ًنا لَّ َعلَّ ُه َي َت َذ َّك ُر أَ ْو َي ْخ َشى‬
)46( ‫) َقا َل َال َت َخا َفا إِ َّن ِني َم َع ُك َما أَسْ َم ُع َوأَ َرى‬45( ‫َن َخافُ أَن َي ْف ُر َط َعلَ ْي َنا أَ ْو أَن َي ْط َغى‬
َ ‫وال إِ َّنا َرس‬
َ ُ‫َفأْ ِت َياهُ َفق‬
‫ك‬
َ ‫اك ِبآ َي ٍة ِّمن رَّ ِّب‬
َ ‫ِّك َفأَرْ ِس ْل َم َع َنا َب ِني إِسْ َرا ِئي َل َو َال ُت َع ِّذ ْب ُه ْم َق ْد ِج ْئ َن‬
َ ‫ُوال َرب‬
)47( ‫َوالس ََّال ُم َعلَى َم ِن ا َّت َب َع ْالهُدَ ى‬
"And I have chosen you, for Myself.
"Go you and your brother with My Ayat (proofs, signs.), and do not, you both,
slacken and become weak in My Remembrance.
"Go, both of you, to Fir‘aun )Pharaoh(, verily, he has transgressed )all bounds in
disbelief and disobedience and behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant).
"And speak to him mildly, perhaps he may accept admonition or fear (Allah)."
They said: "Our Lord! Verily we fear lest he should hasten to punish us or lest he
should transgress (all bounds against us)."
He (Allah) said: "Fear not, verily I am with you both, hearing and seeing.
"So go you both to him, and say: ‘Verily, we are Messengers of your Lord, so let
the Children of Israel go with us, and torment them not; indeed, we have come
with a sign from your Lord! And peace will be upon him who follows the guidance!
Musa
peace be upon him
• The Mission of Musa and Harun:
َ َ‫) ْاذ َهبْ أ‬41( ‫ك لِ َن ْف ِسي‬
‫) ْاذ َه َبا إِلَى‬42( ‫ك ِبآ َيا ِتي َو َال َت ِن َيا فِي ِذ ْك ِري‬
َ ‫نت َوأَ ُخو‬
َ ‫َواصْ َط َنعْ ُت‬
َ ُ‫) َفق‬43( ‫فِرْ َع ْو َن إِ َّن ُه َط َغى‬
‫) َق َاال َر َّب َنا إِ َّن َنا‬44( ‫وال لَ ُه َق ْو ًال لَّ ِّي ًنا لَّ َعلَّ ُه َي َت َذ َّك ُر أَ ْو َي ْخ َشى‬
)46( ‫) َقا َل َال َت َخا َفا إِ َّن ِني َم َع ُك َما أَسْ َم ُع َوأَ َرى‬45( ‫َن َخافُ أَن َي ْف ُر َط َعلَ ْي َنا أَ ْو أَن َي ْط َغى‬
َ ‫وال إِ َّنا َرس‬
َ ُ‫َفأْ ِت َياهُ َفق‬
‫ك‬
َ ‫اك ِبآ َي ٍة ِّمن رَّ ِّب‬
َ ‫ِّك َفأَرْ ِس ْل َم َع َنا َب ِني إِسْ َرا ِئي َل َو َال ُت َع ِّذ ْب ُه ْم َق ْد ِج ْئ َن‬
َ ‫ُوال َرب‬
)47( ‫َوالس ََّال ُم َعلَى َم ِن ا َّت َب َع ْالهُدَ ى‬
"And I have chosen you, for Myself.
"Go you and your brother with My Ayat (proofs, signs.), and do not, you both,
slacken and become weak in My Remembrance.
"Go, both of you, to Fir‘aun )Pharaoh(, verily, he has transgressed )all bounds in
disbelief and disobedience and behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant).
"And speak to him mildly, perhaps he may accept admonition or fear (Allah)."
They said: "Our Lord! Verily we fear lest he should hasten to punish us or lest he
should transgress (all bounds against us)."
He (Allah) said: "Fear not, verily I am with you both, hearing and seeing.
"So go you both to him, and say: ‘Verily, we are Messengers of your Lord, so let
the Children of Israel go with us, and torment them not; indeed, we have come
with a sign from your Lord! And peace will be upon him who follows the guidance!