Transcript Slide 1
Chapter 11: East Asia Learning Objectives Examine regional variation in urban patterns and morphology within East Asia. Understand the ways in which philosophical beliefs both create coherence and diversity within the region. Consider the rapid change in the economies of East Asia during the 20th and 21st Centuries. Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 2 Key Concepts Regulatory Lakes Polluting Export Desertification Anthropogenic Landscapes Central Place Theory Urban Primacy Superconurbation Ideographic Writing Confucianism Mandarins Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Geomancy Particularism Marxist Burakumin Autonomous Region Samurai “Spheres of Influence” Shogunate Special Economic Zones Laissez-Faire “Rust Belt” 3 Setting the Boundaries Composed of China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea and Taiwan Historically unified culture Politically and ideologically divided Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 4 East Asia Figure 11.1 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 5 Environmental Issues Overview Figure 11.2 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 6 Environmental Issues (cont’d) Figure 11.3—Three Gorges Figure 11.4—Flooding on North China Plain Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 7 Environmental Issues (cont’d) Figures 11.5 and 11.6 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 8 Physical Setting Figure 11.7 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 9 Japan’s Physical Geography Figure 11.9 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 10 China’s Physical Geography Figure 11.12 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 11 Korea’s Physical Geography Figure 11.14 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 12 Climate Figure 11.8 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 13 Population and Settlement Figure 11.16 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 14 Settlement Landscapes Anthropogenic Landscapes Figure 11.17 – Chinese loess settlement Figure 11.5 – Japanese urban farm Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 15 Cities of East Asia Figure 11.18 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Central Place Theory - China Figure 11.2.2 16 Urban Form Figure 11.19 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 11.2.1 17 Japanese Urbanization Superconurbations Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 11.20 18 Cultural Coherence and Diversity Figure 11.21 Ancient Chinese civilization Religious and Philosophical Beliefs Buddhism Confucianism Writing System Ideographic writing Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 19 Linguistic Diversity Figure 11.24 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 20 Religious Diversity Mahayana Buddhism Shinto Taoism Geomancy Particularism in religion Marxist influences Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 11.22Buddhist Landscape Figure 11.23Mt. Fuji 21 Geopolitical Framework Figure 11.28 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 22 China’s Historical Evolution Figure 11.29 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 23 European “Spheres of Influence” Figure 11.31 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 24 Post WWII Geopolitics Figure 11.32 – Korean DMZ Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 11.33—Tibet 25 Economic Development Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 11.35 26 Economic Development—Japan Boom and Bust Economy Figure 11.36 Intertwined corporate economies Tight connection between employers and employees High cost of living Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 27 Industrial Reform in China Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Figure 11.38 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 28 Social and Regional Differentiation—China Figure 11.39 Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 29 Social Development Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 30 Chinese Population Policy Decline in Fertility Rates Aging Population Slow RNI Gender imbalances in births Males favored over females Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff Figure 11.40 31