Transcript ICE BREAKER
ICE BREAKER • INTRODUCTION-SEARCH YOUR PARTNER • LEARN ABOUT YOUR PATRNER • TELL ABOUT YOUR PATRNER AIM To familiarize participants with Systematic Approach to Training (SAT) courses, namely, • Training Needs Analysis & Use of TNA Toolkit • Design of Training (DoT) • Direct Trainer Skills (DTS) • Evaluation of Training (EoT) OTHER DIMENSIONS • EDUCATION • TRAINING • DEVELOMENT •TEACHING AND TRAINING Systematic Approach to Training Identify Training Needs Assess Results Plan and Design Training Implement Training Identify Training Needs Assess Results PERFORMANCE Implement Training Plan & Design Training TRAINING DEFINED • Training is a planned process to modify attitude, knowledge or skill behaviour through learning experience to achieve effective performance in an activity or a range of activities. Its purpose, in the work situation, is to develop the abilities of the individual and to satisfy the current and future manpower needs of the organisation.- British Manpower Service Commission DEFINITION OF `TRAINING' • `A planned process • to modify attitude, knowledge or skill • through learning experience • to achieve effective performance • in an activity or range of activities …. • to satisfy … needs of organization' Glossary of Training Terms WHEN TRAINING ? ORGANISATION TECHNOLOGY TRAINING PEOPLE POLICY EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING EXPERIENCING APPLYING DISCUSSING GENERALISING •TRAINING FOR WHOM? BARRIERS TO LEARNING IN TRAINING • • • • Nomination against will Attitude- training is waste Unhelpful experience Training isolated from real life (nomworkable ideas) • Internal barriers- language, short memory BARRIERS TO LEARNING IN TRAINING -contd • • • • • • Adjustment with skills and methods Threatening environment Trainees view of trainers-comparison Use of training jargon at early stage Anxiety –how will they be received Fear of exposure/ ridicule Quotable quotes • Intelligence is quickness to learn. • Ability is the skill to apply what is learnt. • Competence is the ability and the desire to apply what is learnt. • Desire is the attitude that makes a skillful person competent. • Ability without the right attitude is wasted. •RUMOUR CLINIC EXERCISE ACCIDENT REPORT • “I cannot wait to report this accident to the police. I must get to the hospital as soon as possible. • The delivery truck, heading south, was turning right at the junction when the sports car, heading north, was attempting to turn left. When they saw that they were turning into the same lane, they both honked their horns but continued to turn without slowing down. In fact the sports car seemed to be accelerating just before the crash.” OBSERVATION SHEET VOLUNTEER 1 2 3 4 ADDITIONS DELETIONS DISTORTIONS 7/17/2015 VKA 21 VISION STATEMENT Enabling KVS employees to function as true professionals in the field of school education through training 7/17/2015 VKA 22 MISSION STATEMENT Providing quality training to equip the Teachers and the Staff with all knowledge, skills and attitudes required for their professional development in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan so that they contribute to the growth and development of students entrusted to their care. 7/17/2015 VKA 23 TRAINING TARGET It will be an endeavor of the KVS to provide for at least 5-day training to all its employees in every cycle of 3 years and to provide for a three weeks training to the teachers at least once in five years, besides induction/orientation and other need-based courses. 7/17/2015 VKA 24 Focus a. Competencies to handle the needs of the students and that of the society b. Commitment to serve his learners and his profession and to pursue excellence in education c. Positive attitude towards life and faith in capacity of the child d. Readiness to perform in the classroom in particular and in school in general effectively 7/17/2015 VKA 25 THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK • Pre-service training • In-service training • On-site/Off-site • Education/ Training/Development 7/17/2015 VKA 26 TRAINING PHILOSOPHY The essence of In-service education of teachers is thus to (I) Develop in him the requisite competencies/Skill (II) Improve the commitment ASK 7/17/2015 VKA 27 THE RATIONALE • • • • • • • • • • • Expansion of education/ Explosion of Knowledge Integration of technology Integration of research findings Diversity – both children and teachers First generation learners Tensions in education Gap between education and employment Integrated curriculum in Science and So Sc NCF 2005 recommendations RTE Act 2009 and RTI Act 2005 Accountability 7/17/2015 VKA 28 DYNAMICS OF IN-SERVICE EDUCATION • DEFECT PARADIGM • GROWTH PARADIGM • CHANGE PARADIGM • PROBLEM SOLVING PARADIGM 7/17/2015 VKA 29 TRAINING NEEDS OF TEACHERS IN KENDRIYA VIDYALAYAS • Common Needs • Stage Specific Needs 7/17/2015 VKA 30 Stage Specific Needs Teacher with: • 0-1 year experience • 2-10 yrs experience - Induction needs Updating and retraining needs Extension needs Conversion • 10-15 yrs experience • > 15 yrs experience needs • Any number of years of experience Orientation needs when new concepts are introduced 7/17/2015 VKA 31 MODELS OF IN-SERVICE EDUCATION • • • • Face to face Institutional Model Cascade Model Self Instructional Modular Model Media-Based Distance Education Model • Eclectic Distance Education Model 7/17/2015 VKA 32 COLLBORATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES • The KVS will be open to collaborate with other agencies like NUPEA, NCERT, NCTE, CBSE IITs, IIMs, IISCs DoP&T etc and also International Institutes to design, develop and conduct training programmes for its employees. • The KVS may also offer customized training to other Govt funded organizations like NVS, CTSA Atomic Energy schools and the schools run by State Governments/Union Territories on payment of fee decided from time to time • It will also be open for the KVS to design, develop and conduct training programmes for private institutions and the schools run by societies. 7/17/2015 VKA 33 TRAINING STRATEGIES 7. Project method 8. Case study 9. Field trip 10. Fish bowl 11. Action Research 12. Action Maze 13. Tele-training 14. Video conferencing 1. Lecture-cumdiscussion 2. Demonstration 2. Brain storming sessions 2. Written Assignments 3. Group Work 4. Simulation exercises 5. Role plays 6. In-basket exercise 7/17/2015 VKA 34 POLICY FOR TRAINING OF TEACHERS • KVS will establish 10 Zonal Institutes of Education & Training (ZIET) • Each ZIET will be headed by a Deputy Commissioner to be called Director supported by other staff • Every teacher will have to undergo mandatory course of three weeks duration within a period of 5 years. • All teachers teaching subjects like SUPW, Drawing, Music, PETs and Librarian will also undergo training of three weeks once in every five years. • The non-teaching staff viz Section Officers, Assistants, UDCs and LDCs will undergo short period of 5-day courses once in every three years. • Newly appointed teachers, and VPs will undergo Induction training of 10 days duration in the first year of their joining, preferably prior to their joining. 7/17/2015 VKA 35 POLICY CONTD • The teachers promoted from one post to another will undergo two weeks refresher course within six months of their promotion, preferably prior to their joining. • 4-5 days workshop subject-wise will be organized for TGTs/PGTs producing result below 70% in the CBSE examination during August every year. • Separate courses will be organized for teachers serving in winter closing Vidyalayas if adequate number of teachers is available in particular subject. • Vidyalaya level Professional Development of Staff (PDS) programmes will be organized for the teachers serving KVs located in foreign countries. 7/17/2015 VKA 36 Policy Contd • All categories of staff will be considered for need based training programmes conducted in international institutes as per the norms and guidelines to be devised by the Sangathan. • KVS will participate in the courses/workshop/conferences/seminars etc organized by Institutes like NIEPA, CBSE, NCERT and other Govt. agencies • Every teacher will be trained to use computer in classroom instructions. • Teachers will be trained in guidance and counseling courses so as to ensure that at least one trained teacher is available in every KV within 05 years 7/17/2015 VKA 37 Policy Contd • Teachers will be encouraged to undertake self –study or to undertake courses conducted by universities through distance mode. Suitable incentives will be given for successful completion of the courses certified to be in the Sangathan’s interest. • ZIETs will devise some generic courses to be offered through correspondence cum contact mode. 7/17/2015 VKA 38 TRAINING FOR WHOM »Who know the job and are willing to perform »Who know the job but not willing to perform »Who do not know the job but willing to perform »Who neither know the job nor willing to learn 7/17/2015 VKA 39 EVALUATION OF IN-SERVICE PROGRAMME 1. Reaction-Personnel, Teaching, Implementation strategies ,Resource Utilization 2. Knowledge 1. On-site improvement 1. Overall Performance 7/17/2015 VKA 40 ZIETs • FUNCTIONS OF ZIETs – TO BE EXPANDED 7/17/2015 VKA 41 IN-SERVICE TRAINING OF PRINCIPALS AND EDUCATION OFFICERS IN KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN FROM• Management Education, TO • Management Training TO • Management Development 7/17/2015 VKA 42 THE APPROACHES • Constructivist approach: individualistic in nature and change of Principal can make substantial change in school administration • Critical theory: creation of just and equitable social orders within the school • Feminist approaches: challenge the notion of schools as agent of cultural transmission, • 7/17/2015 VKA 43 CONTENT • The legal and professional framework of school management • Communication and decision-making • The curriculum, teaching methods, testing and examinations; • Student learning, organization and counselling; • Staff organization, appraisal and development • The management of financial and material resources • External relations, including working with parents, KVS Officers, the State and Central Government education authority, and marketing the school; • Monitoring and evaluation of effectiveness • The management of change and development and • Self-development as a leader. 7/17/2015 VKA 44 Stage specific needs Principals with: • • • • • -1 month to 3 month experience 1 year to 2 year experience2 year to 4 year experience6 year to 8 year experience8 year to 12 year - 7/17/2015 VKA Induction needs Updating needs Re-training needs Extension needs Conversion needs 45 EXPERIENCE -1 month to 3 month 1 year to 2 year 2 year to 4 year 6 year to 8 year 8 year to 12 year NEEDS DURATION INDUCTION 15-DAYS UPDATING 10-DAYS RETRAINING 15-DAYS EXTENSION 10-DAYS CONVERSION 7-DAYS AREA-1 ACADEMIC MANAGEMENT DETERMING EDUCATIONAL NEEDS CURRICULUM DESIGN AND STAFF DEVELOPMENT INSTRUCTIONAL IMPROVEMENT AREA-2 TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE SCHOOL MANAGEMENT INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP LEADESHIP SKILLS TRAINING OF TRAINERS CRISIS MANAGEMENT AREA-3 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR MIS LEGAL LITERACY EXCELLENT COMMUNICATION SKILLS AREA-4 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ACTION RESEARCH STAKEHOLDERS EXPECTATIONS CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS IN SERVICE MATTERS RESEARCH BASED ADMINSTRATION AREA-5 MISCELLENOUS WOEK LIFE BALANCE SCHOOL SUPERVISION SCHOOL COMMUNITY INTERFACE EVENT MANAGEMENT INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AREA-6 EDUCATIONAL JOURNALISM PRINCIPAL-STUDENTPARENTS INTERFACE LEADING CHANGE HANDLING LEGAL ISSUES AREA-7 STUDENTS SERVICES EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIONS STRATEGIC THINKING AND HRM ACTION AREA-8 PERFORANCE APPRAISAL STAFF DISCIPLINE AND PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT VKA AGENCY 7/17/2015 IN-HOUSE FOREIGN COLLBORATION COLLBORATION WITH NATIOANL INSTITUTES OUTSOURCED COLLBORATION WITH NATIONAL INSTITUTES KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FOR HIGHER POST INTRA AND INTER PERSONAL BEHAVIOUR USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ADMINISTRATION 46 POLICY FOR TRAINING OF PRINCIPALS • KVS will establish 10 Zonal Institutes of Education & Training (ZIET) to cater to the training needs of the teachers, Principals and other staff. Number of ZIETs may be increased in case of further expansion of the KVS • Each ZIET will be headed by an Assistant Commissioner to be called as Director supported by other staff to be determined from time to time. • Every Principal will have to undergo mandatory induction course of 45- day duration within 03 month of joining of the post or before posting • Training programmes will be organized for all Principals at regular intervals • Principals would be deputed for programmes conducted by Institutes of National and International importance in educational management 7/17/2015 VKA 47 •All Principals will be considered for need based training programmes conducted in International Institutes as per the norms and guidelines to be devised by the Sangathan. •KVS will liberally depute Principals and Education Officers for Training of Trainers programmes sponsored by DoP&T, Govt of India and also conducted by private institutions like ISTD New Delhi. •Need based courses will be organized for Principals in Academics, Administration and financial matters. •Principals will be encouraged to participate in the courses/workshop/conferences/seminars etc organized by Institutes like IIMs, NIEPA, CBSE, NCERT and other Govt. agencies. •Suitable number principals will be trained in disciplinary proceeding either in-house or in collaboration with ISTM New Delhi •All the Principals will attend training programmes whenever deputed by the KVS. Failing which suitable actions may be taken against him/her by the competent authority. 7/17/2015 VKA 48 POLICY FOR TRAINING OF OTHER GROUP ‘A’ OFFICERS • Every group ‘A’ officer will have to undergo mandatory induction course of 15- day duration either before joining the post or within 03 months of joining of the post. • Training programmes will be organized for all officers at regular intervals. • In the training of group ‘A’ officers services of outside experts will be liberally hired even in in-house courses • Group ‘A’ officers would be deputed for programmes conducted by Institutes of National and International importance in educational management. • KVS will liberally depute group ‘A’ officers for Training programmes sponsored by DoP&T, Govt of India and also conducted by private institutions. • Need based courses will be organized for group ‘A’ officers administration and financial matters. • Group ‘A’ officers will be encouraged to participate in the courses/workshop/conferences/seminars etc organized by Institutes like IIMs, NIEPA, ISTM, DoP&T, MHRD and other Govt. agencies. • All the group ‘A’ officers handling administrative work will be trained in disciplinary proceeding either in-house or in collaboration with ISTM New Delhi 7/17/2015 VKA 49 EXPERIENCE 1 month to 3 month 1 year to 2 year 3 year to 5 year 6 year to 10 year NEEDS DURATION INDUCTION 45-DAYS UPDATING 10-DAYS RETRAINING 15-DAYS CONVERSION 10-DAYS AREA-1 KVS AN INTRODUCTION ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ECONOMIC REFORMS AREA-2 EDUCATION/ ACCOUNTS CODE FOR KVs HANDLING CASES IN CAT/COURTS DEPARTMENTAL PROCEEDINGS AREA-3 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR MIS NHRC/NCPCR/ GENDER ISSUES LEGAL PROVISIONS IN SERVICE IN ADMINISTRATION MATTERS AREA-4 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT STAKEHOLDERS EXPECTATIONS RESEARCH BASED ADMINSTRATION AREA-5 RESERVATION AND ROSTER PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURES QUALITY CERTIFICATION COMBATING CORRUPTION/ PREVENTIVE VIGILANCE AREA-6 RTI ACT 2005/RTE ACT 2009 WORK LIFE BALANCE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AMD STRESS MANAGEMENT LEADING CHANGE AREA-7 LEGAL LITERACY MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS SUCCESSION PLANNING DELEGATION AREA-8 OFFICE PROCEDURE/AUDIT PERFORANCE APPRAISAL AND PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT/ SUPERVISION ADMINISTRATVE REFORMS e-GOVERNANCE AREA-9 IMPLEMENTATION OF RAJBHASHA RR/PROMOTIONS/ DPCs STRATEGIC PLANNING POLICY FORMUMATION STAFF DISCIPLINE HANDLING UNIONS AGENCY 7/17/2015 AREA-10 IN-HOUSE DoP&T COLLBORATION VKA DoP&T COLLBORATION OUTSOURCED TRAINING MANAGEMENT/EVENT ETHICAL ISSUES IN MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION 50 TRAINING OF NON-TEACHING STAFF • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • To develop following generic knowledge and skills: Sense of commitment, punctuality and responsibility Organizing work and Managing time Handling Correspondence Communication skills Noting & Drafting Skills Interpersonal Behavior Maintaining of Official secrecy to the required extent Digital Literacy Skills Handling Parliament questions Knowledge of Office procedures Awareness of RTI Act 2005 Promote competence in the areas like Application of provision of Education Code & Account Code for KVs Application of circulars issued by the Govt./KVS Awareness of Disciplinary Proceedings and Court cases Application of Principles of natural Justice in administrative decisions Record Management 7/17/2015 VKA 51 Section Officer/Assistant/UDC/LDC • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mission & Vision of KVS Citizen Charter Organization set-up of KVS Staff Fixation/Postings/Transfers VMC Meeting Implementation of ICT in office Confirmation and promotion of staff/ Grant of Sr. Scale/MACP Disciplinary Proceedings/Court Cases Grievance settlement Implementation of Rajbhasha Record updating & management Land transfer etc. Annual repair and maintenance/construction work Norms of expenditure of school fund/VVN Maintenance of Cash Book and Ledger Preparation of Budget and Annual Account of School Fund/VVN 7/17/2015 • • • • • • • • • • • VKA Pay fixation of staff TA/LTC/ other personal claims Leave Rules Advance settlements Purchase procedure Maintenance of stock Register and condemnation of Articles Maintenance of students’ records Collection of fee and fines Bank transactions Settlement of Audit Paras Supervision of official Correspondence Pension and Provident Fund matters Uploading of salary on NSDL portal TDS/Income Tax etc Depreciation concept & calculation RTI Act 2005 Savottam 52 Training Areas for Personal Assistants • • • • • • • • Organizing work and managing time • Personal Claims of the Officer • Official secrecy • RTI Act 2005 • Digital Literacy • Foresight & Security • Office procedure • Record Management • General Awareness • Soft Skills Personality traits of PA/PS Duties and Responsibilities Communication skills Management of stress Handling Correspondence Tour/travel arrangements Management of official meetings • Interpersonal communication • Noting & Drafting 7/17/2015 VKA 53 Training Areas for Lab Attendants • Nature of duties of Lab Attendant • Lab upkeep and maintenance • Personality and behavior • Minor local purchases • Maintenance of stock Registers/issue & breakage Register • Handling of glass ware and apparatus • Life span of equipment 7/17/2015 • How to prevent mishandling of equipment • Handling of harmful materials • Lab safety • Handling of fire extinguisher • Preparation of solution/mixture in Chemistry/Biology Labs • Interpersonal skills • Practical record Management • VKA 54 Training Areas for Sub- Staff• To attend to telephone calls/operating of Fax Machine/Franking Machine/Xerox machine/Handling firefighting equipment etc. • Maintaining of Files/Records/Retrieval of documents pertaining of TA/LT C, Medical/Leave application/Monthly return forms/Playbill form etc. • Handling of Banking operations e.g. Deposit/Withdrawal of cash from Bank. 7/17/2015 • Minor local purchases. • Operating of water pump/use of electrical equipment/Water cooler • Diary/Dispatch of lettersRegd/speed post/Ordinary VPP/Insured/Purchase of Postal Stamps etc. • Booking of Rail Ticket/Maintaining of telephone/mobile of the staff etc. VKA 55 POLICY FOR TRAINING OF GROUP NON-TEACHING STAFF • Every non-teaching staff will have to undergo mandatory induction course of 15- day duration within 03 month of joining of the post. • Training programmes will be organized for all non-teaching staff at regular intervals. • In the training of non-teaching staff will by and large will be in-house. However, services of outside experts will be liberally hired even in in-house courses • Separate training programmes shall be arranged for school staff and Regional office/HQrs staff • KVS will liberally depute non-teaching staff for Training programmes sponsored by DoP&T, Govt of India. • Need based courses will be organized for non-teaching staff administration and financial matters. 7/17/2015 VKA 56 FUNDING • The KVS will earmark 1.2% of its salary budget for training. Additional funds both from plan and non-plan shall be provided as per the needs and requirements of training institutes and special training programmes. 7/17/2015 VKA 57 NODAL AUTHORITY • A Nodal Authority not below the rank of Joint Commissioner shall be established in the KVS who may be designated as Joint Commissioner (Training). Joint Commissioner (Training) will be assisted by Deputy Commissioner (training), Assistant Commissioner (Training) and Education officers. A HRD cell with necessary staff shall be established at the KVS(HQrs) to provide secretarial services to the Nodal Authority. The Nodal Authority at the KVS (HQrs) shall be assisted by the Regional Offices and ZIETs. 7/17/2015 VKA 58 Training functions at KVS(HQrs) level Preparation of annual training calendar in consultation with Director ZIETs Collaboration with National and International Institutes Allocation of funds for training To arrange training of group ‘A’ officers and training of trainers Issue administrative guidelines for conduct of training Monitoring of the functioning of the ZIETs and training functions of the Regional Offices To liaison with MHRD, Govt of India on training issues 7/17/2015 VKA 59 Training functions at ZIET level To plan, design, deliver and evaluate training progrmames for all level of teachers, officers and other staff To conduct orientation programmes for Directors, Resource Persons of the training programmes and of other training staff To develop training manuals and modules To undertake research and studies on the issues related to training/KVS To initiate innovations in training To undertake publications of journal and other material as decided by the KVS To oversee the training activities in the Regions To maintain statistical details of training programmes 7/17/2015 VKA 60 Training functions at Regional Office level Identification of teachers and other staff who need training To undertake follow up actions on training Monitoring of training programmes conducted at the venues located in the Region To arrange need based short term (3-5 days) training programmes for teaching and non-teaching staff of the Region To draw a panel of Resource Persons as per the guidelines issued by the KVS 7/17/2015 VKA 61 Training functions at KV level To identify teachers who need training in general and specific areas To monitor and support the follow up of the training programmes 7/17/2015 VKA 62 TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT WEEK • The first week of November each year, shall be observed as the ‘Training & Development Week’ in all the Regional Offices, KVS HQrs and ZIETs. Special emphasis should be given on all outstanding issues relating to Training during the week. In addition, The Joint Commissioner (Trg)/Assistant Commissioner/ Director ZIETs could decide the way in which this week could be celebrated to reinforce the Training initiatives in their respective offices 7/17/2015 VKA 63 TRAINING ALLOWENCES The faculty posted at ZIETs including Directors and Deputy Directors shall be entitled to Training Allowance at par with the amount payable to the staff of the institutes controlled by the DoP&T. The trainers shall also be provided other financial incentives as decided from time to time 7/17/2015 VKA 64 TRAINING AND WORKING DAYS FOR ZIET STAFF Since training in ZIETs is organized throughout the year, the ZIET staff has to forego many Sundays, Saturdays and other Government holidays. While the group ‘C’ officers are entitled for compensatory leaves, group ‘A’ and group ‘B’ officers are not entitled for the same, disturbing the work life balance of the officers. Suitable policy of compensatory off in lieu of work performed on Sundays, Saturdays and other Government holidays shall be evolved by the Administrative wing of the KVS. 7/17/2015 VKA 65 HONORARIUM The payment of honorarium to the course directors, resource persons, support staff and guest speakers shall be regulated as per the decision of the Commissioner, KVS in this regard 7/17/2015 VKA 66 7/17/2015 VKA 67