Transcript ASSESSMENT OF UGANDA’S EMERGENCY RISK USING …


Uganda is prone to both naturally and human induced
disasters. These have negative effects on society.

All communities (rural and urban) are vulnerable to
disasters and effects depend on the magnitude.

Rural communities are more prone to adverse effects of
disasters because their coping capacities are low with less
resilience.

Disasters can undermine development efforts, need for
effective disaster management practices.

Naturally induced:
Result from natural processes. These
include; earthquakes, drought, flooding,
landslides. **Epidemics.

Human induced:
Result from human activity: These
include fires, construction failures,
and explosions, road/ traffic accidents,
civil strife, (riots, rebel activities, violent
strikes), displacement (IDPs &
Refugees),tribal conflicts and evictions.

Uganda also has ongoing silent
emergencies related to disease,
malnutrition, environmental
degradation and poverty.
Vulnerability factors include; a fast growing population, poor
social and physical infrastructure and haphazard human
settlements.

Silent emergencies:
Rebel activities:
Areas affected by rebel activities such as Allied
Refugees:
These are immigrant populations from neighboring
countries due to insecurity within their motherland. They
normally settle in areas within the neighborhood of their
countries of origin or in gazetted settlements in Uganda.
Democratic, Forces (ADF) in Western Uganda, People’s
Redemption Army, (PRA) in Western Uganda and West
Nile and The Lord’s, Resistance Army (LRA) in the
North and parts of Eastern Uganda.
Neighborhood tension: This often results from conflicts with the neighboring
countries due political differences or resource usage.
This is common on the borders of Uganda and DRC,
Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania and the Lake Victoria region.
Tribal Conflict:
This often results from historical differences within the
different tribes in the country or inherent cultural
practices such as cattle Rustling Karamoja.
Drought:
These are areas that fall within the cattle corridor characterized by
dry acacia vegetation and receiving less than 800 mm of annual
rainfall.
Earthquake: Are areas that fall within the western rift valley and those that
have experienced incidences of earthquakes in the past.
Flooding:
These are areas within the neighborhood of water bodies such as
lakes and rivers. Include low lying areas and communities in
haphazard settlements.
Landslides:
These are areas located near steep hill slopes and mountainous
areas of Mt. Rwenzori, Mt. Elgon, Kisoro and Kigezi hills.
Volcanic Activity:
This is in areas that have active volcanoes e.g the caldera
area of Mt. Elgon, hot spring areas in the western rift
valley and the Muhavura volcanoes in Kisoro.
Thematic
Layers
Hazard
Drought
Map
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KITGUM
KOTIDO
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GULU
MOROTO
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LIR A
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KAB ERA MAI DO
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L. Kyoga
KUMI
[N TRDE F]
L. Albert
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PALLIS A
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Hazard Map
Earthquake
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LIR A
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KATA KWI
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KAB ERA MAI DO
SOROTI
HOIMA
L. Kyoga
KUMI
[N TRDE F]
L. Albert
KAPC HORWA
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KIBA ALE
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rr
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r
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r
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BUGIR I
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KAS ESE
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L. Geor ge
Lak e Vict oria
MAS AKA
[D F]
L. Edw ard
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rr
PALLIS A
MAYUGE
BUSIA
Nation
Ugand
Lakes
Earthq
MBA RAR A
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Flooding Risk
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YUMB E
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MOROTO
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LIR A
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KAB ERA MAI DO
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L. Kyoga
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[N TRDE F]
L. Albert
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rr
PALLIS A
BUSIA
National.s
Uganda b
Lakes.shp
Flooding.
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KANUNGU
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W
0
100
200 Miles
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Rebel
activity
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YUMB E
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MOROTO
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LIR A
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KAB ERA MAI DO
SOROTI
HOIMA
L. Kyoga
KUMI
[N TRDE F]
L. Albert
KAPC HORWA
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KIBA ALE
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LIR A
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L. Kyoga
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[N TRDE F]
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National.s
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L. Kyoga
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r
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Ug ion
te n
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Landslides, Earthquake, Flooding
UGANDA
DISASTER RISK ZONING
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Refugees, Drought, Flooding
Emergency
factors
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Refugees, Drought, Fooding
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Tribal Conflict, Refugees, Drought, Earthquake, Flooding
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Tribal Conflict, Refugees, Drought, Flooding
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Tribal Conflict, Refugees, Earthquake, Drought, Landslides, Volcanic Activity, Flooding
Neighbourhood Tension, Drought, Flooding
MOYO
Neighbourhood Tension, Refugees, Drought, Earthquake
YUMBE
[NBRDF]
KITGUM
[NBTRDF]
[NBTRDEF]
Neighbourhood Tension, Tribal Conflict, Flooding
KOTIDO
[BTDEF]
ADJUMANI
Neighbourhood Tension, Tribal Conflict, Refugees, Drought, Earthquake
[NBRDF]
Neighbourhood Tension, Tribal Conflict, Refugees, Drought, Earthquake, Flooding
ARUA
Neighbourhood Tension, Tribal Conflicts, Flooding
[NBRDF]
PADER
GULU
Neighbourhood Tension,, Tribal Conflict, Refugees, Drought, Earthquake, Flooding
[BTF]
[NBF]
MOROTO
Nieghbourhood Tension, Drought
[TD]
NEBBI
No Risk
[NBTRDF]
Tribal Conflict, Landslides, Volcanic Activity
LIRA
[BTDF]
APAC
Tribal Conflicts, Drought
[BDF]
NAKAPIRIPIRIT
KATAKWI
Tribal Conflicts, Landslides, Volcanic Activity
[TD]
[BTDF]
MASINDI
KABERAMAIDO
[NTRDEF]
Open Water
[DF]
SOROTI
[DF]
Banditry, Drought, Earthquake, Flooding
L. Kyoga
HOIMA
L. Albert
Banditry, Drought, Flooding
[DF]
[DF]
SIRONKO
KAMULI
1:1,200,000
RWANDA
Banditry, Tribal Conflict, Drought, Earthquake, Flooding
50
50 Kilometers
[DF]
LUWERO
[BTDREF]
[NBTREDLVF]
Compiled and Produced by:[DF]
KAYUNGA
[D]
KIBAALE
BUNDIBUGYO
0
Lutheran World Federation (LWF)
Katakwi Office, [February 2005]
[D]
r
Banditry, Tribal Conflict, Drought, Flooding
IGANGA
KYENJOJO
KABAROLE
Banditry, Tribal Conflict, Earthquake, Refugees, Drought, Landslides
JINJA
MUBENDE
[BTRDE]
[BTREDL]
[DF]
r
KAMPALA
r
KASESE
[NBTREDLVF]
L. George
BUSHENYI
MBARARA
[BDEF]
[NBTRDEF]
[F]
RUKUNGIRI
[BLEF]
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Flooding
RAKAI
KANUNGU
[NDF]
[NBLEF]
NTUNGAMO
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Landslides, Earthquake, Flooding
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Refugees, Drought, Flooding
[NRDE]
KISORO
[NTRDE]
r
r
Neighbourhood Tension, Banditry, Refugees, Drought, Fooding
Lake Victoria
[DF]
KALANGALA
Landslides, Volcanic Activity
KABALE
[NBLEF]
[NTF]
[DF]
MASAKA
L. Edward
Flooding
BUSIA
[F]
MPIGI
[D]
Drought, Flooding
Earthquake, Flooding
[F]
MAYUGE
[BDEF]
SEMBABULE
Drought
MUKONO
[EF]
KAMWENGE
r
BUGIRI
[NTF]
[EF]
r
Banditry, Tribal Conflicts, Refugees, Drought, Earthquake
[F]
WAKISO
r
Banditry, Tribal Conflict, Flooding
MBALE
[NBLEF]
TORORO
[ND]
[RISK FREE]
r
r
r r
r
[TLV]
PALLISA
[DF]
KIBOGA
Banditry, Tribal Conflicts, Drought
[TLV]
NAKASONGOLA
TANZANIA
Banditry, Landslides, Earthquake, Flooding
KAPCHORWA
KUMI
[NTRDEF]
N
1
0
Tororo
Sembabule
Pader
Lira
Rakai
Moyo
Mbale
Kotido
Kisoro
Rukungiri
Ntungamo
Kyenjojo
Sironko
Wakiso
Soroti
Pallisa
Mpigi
Mubende
Mukono
Nakapiripirit
Nakasongola
Moroto
Masaka
Kumi
Kitgum
Kibaale
Kanungu
Kabale
Yumbe
Nebbi
Mbarara
Masindi
Hoima
6
Mayuge
Luwero
Kiboga
Kayunga
Katakwi
Kamwenge
Kabarole
5
Kapchorwa
Kaberamaido
Kalangala
Kampala
Kamuli
Gulu
Busia
3
Bushenyi
Arua
Kasese
Bundibugyo
8
Iganga
Jinja
2
Adjumani
4
Bugiri
Apac
Emergency/Disaster factors
Uganda’s Disaster Risk Index
9
7
Conclusion.
Put in place Preparedness Measures to ensure
Comprehensive Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management.
Disaster Preparedness Framework
Vulnerability
Assessment
Planning
Information
Systems
Resource
Base
Response
Mechanisms
Public Education
and Training
Institutional
Framework
Warning
Systems
Rehearsals

Climate Change should not be ignored as a hazard b’se it
increases disaster risk and it generates new threats, which
Uganda may have no experience in dealing with.
“ADAPTATION IS NOLONGER AN OPTION!”