Transcript The Graduated Driver Licensing System

The Graduated Driver
Licensing System
What it is and why we use it…
What do I need to get before I can drive a vehicle?
GDL’s 3 Step System
● Special Learners Permit or
Examination Permit
● Probationary Drivers Licence
● Basic Drivers License
What do you know about these steps?
1. What do you know about it?
2. What facts are important?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Age
Tests
Passengers
Hours
Identification
Requirements
Laws associated
3. Why are they important?
Choose one of the following….
1. Create:
a.
b.
c.
d.
PSA Announcement
Skit
Song
Poem
2. What facts are important?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Age
Tests
Passengers
Hours
Identification
Requirements
Laws associated
3. Why are they important?
Stage 1
The Special Learner’s Permit
o
o
o
o
Recommendations for Eligibility
16 years of age
Parent/Guardian written consent
Pass written and vision tests
Complete Behind-the-Wheel
training through an approved
program to receive a validated permit from MVC for at
least 6 months of supervised driving
This is called the
Early Bird Road Licensing System
Stage 1
The Special Learner’s Permit
Recommended Components
o In possession of Learner’s Permit
o Supervised at all times by a licensed driver who is
at least 21, and has had their license for at least
3 years. License must be from NJ.
o Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to 11:00
pm
o Driver and all passengers are required to wear
seat belts
The Special Learners Permit
New GDL Law
*Established May 1, 2010*
• Limit of one passenger regardless of family
affiliation.
– Excludes the permit holder’s dependents.
• Display the red sticker on license plates.
*All Drivers Under 21 must Display*
Stage 2
Provisional License
New Name (Probationary License)
o
o
o
o
Recommendations for Eligibility
17 years of age
Complete at least 6 months of supervised
driving
Successfully complete Stage 1
Pass Road Test prior to driving unsupervised
Stage 2
Provisional License
New Name (Probationary License)
Recommended Components
o Driving hours are restricted to 5:01
am to 11:00pm.
o No Driving from 11:01 pm – 5:00 am.
o Complete at least one year of
unsupervised driving.
o Driver and all passengers are
required to wear seat belts.
Probationary License
New GDL Law
*Established May 1, 2010*
• Limit of one passenger regardless of family
affiliation, UNLESS a parent/guardian is in the
vehicle.
– Excludes the permit holder’s dependents.
• Display the red sticker on license plates
*All Drivers Under 21 must Display*
• No driving between 11:01pm – 5:00am.
– Waiver available for employment and religious
activities and/or emergency situations.
Violation of GDL Laws
Violating any of the restrictions of
the GDL Permit or Probationary
License will result in a:
$100 Fine for each penalty
Stage 3
Basic Drivers License
Recommendations for Eligibility
o 18 years of age
o Successfully complete Stage 2
o Go to MVC for new license.
What if You Are 17?
Examination Permit
Recommendations for Eligibility
o 17 years of age
o Pass written and vision tests
o Go to MVC for permit. No Behind the Wheel
needed.
o This is called the
Young Adult Road Licensing System
What if You Are 17?
Examination Permit
Recommended Components
o Practice supervised driving for at least 6 months
o Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to
11:00pm.
o Supervised at all times by a licensed driver who is
at least 21, and has had their license for at least
3 years. License must be from NJ.
o Passenger rule is the same as special learners
permit.
o Get your Provisional License
and practice unsupervised driving for 1 year
(with same restrictions)
What if You Are 21 or Older?
Examination Permit
Recommendations for Eligibility
o 21 years of age or older
o Pass written and vision tests
o This is called the
The Adult Road Licensing System
What if You Are 21 or Older?
Examination Permit
Recommended Components
o Practice supervised driving for at least
3 months (no restrictions)
o Pass road test
o NO DRIVING HOUR RESTRICTIONS
o Get your Provisional License and practice
unsupervised driving for 1 year.
(no restrictions)
Is it Really Working???
o According to the U.S. Department of
Transportation:
▪ In 2004, 14% of all drivers involved in fatal
crashes were between the ages of 15 and 20.
(3,620)
▪ HOWEVER, this group represents only 6.6% of the
driving population.
▪ The #1 cause of death for 16-24 year olds is
related to driving collisions.
Is it Really Working???
▪ Most crashes caused by teens occur
between the hours of 10:00 pm and
midnight.
▪ Although young drivers do only 20% of
their driving at night, 50% of their
fatalities occur at night.
- National Transportation Safety Board
- Insurance Information Institute
Is it Really Working???
o “A study released in July 2006 found that
GDL programs can reduce the incidence of
fatal crashes for 16-year old drivers by an
average of 11%.”
o “Every evaluation of
a state’s GDL system
has identified crash
reductions, some as
high as 60%.”
So What is the Purpose???
o “A teen with a new driver’s license needs time
and guidance to gain driving experience and
skills in reduced-risk settings.”
With the GDL System…
o The introduction to driving privileges is
gradual, so that new drivers can obtain
sufficient instruction and driving experience.