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Stretch Code for Ayer Spring, 2011 Today’s Topics • Why Ayer should be a “Green Community” • What is the stretch code? • Discussion and Q&A Ayer Conservation Land 2 Why Ayer Should be a Green Community • Reduce energy costs in municipal buildings - pays for itself • Eligible for Green Community Grant funds for further efficiencies and cost reduction • Less dependence on imported fuels • Foster clean energy technologies • Promote energy-efficient construction Sutton, MA a Successful Green Community • Sutton Solar Panels on School – Qualified for $170,000 in state and federal grants because of being a Green Community and because of prep work needed to become a Green Community (energy baseline assessment for example) – Projected energy savings >$25,000 annually Grants to Nearby Green Communities • • • • • • • • Acton: $150,794 Athol: $171,523 Becket: $141,326 Belchertown: $160,917 Chelmsford: $187,224 Gardner: $206,100 Harvard: $141,200 Marlborough: $217,125 • • • • • • Lancaster: $141,114 Lincoln: $140,294 Lowell: $546,506 Medford: $271,651 Sudbury: $136,238 Tyngsborough: $161,649 • Winchester: $151,475 • Worcester: $852,083 Sample Municipal Projects • Water – tankless hot water heaters – solar hot water system • Lighting – energy efficient lighting – LED streetlights • Transportation – incremental costs of a hybrid vehicle • Energy Generation – Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems – community wind forums – solar homes program • Efficient Systems – efficient wastewater treatment process – energy management system – energy efficient boilers and vending machines • Construction – residential stretch code implementation program provides financial incentives for residents undertaking home building projects • Expertise – energy expert consulting services Five “Green Community” Requirements Adopt "as-of-right" zoning for renewable or alternative energy generation, research and development or manufacturing. Adopt an expedited permitting process for such projects. Energy-use baseline and a plan to reduce baseline usage by 20% over five years. Plan to purchase only fuelefficient cars Ayer has done four of five steps already! • Last Step for Ayer – Require all new residential construction, and new commercial or industrial projects to conform to a "stretch code" REQUIRES TOWN MEETING APPROVAL What Makes a Stretch Code? • Current Codes are prescriptive – they require specific energy efficiency measures • Stretch code is performance based – Evaluates combined effects of multiple energy efficiency (windows, insulation, lighting, heating/cooling, etc.) – HERS (Home Energy Rating System) • Stretch Code amounts to consumer protection for the home owner What is a HERS Rating? • Home Energy Rating System (HERS) Index • Each home is tested, certified and labeled by an independent HERS Rater Raters monitored by Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET) Energy performance monitored from planning stage through final test of efficiency 9 Why Test Performance? – Guarantee good installation – Check effectiveness of air and water tightness, – Identify even those small air gaps that can reduce insulation R-values by 50% or more – Allows for flexibility in efficiency measures Image source: http://www.pixelthermographics.co.uk/images/FrontJoinedIR.jpg 10 How Test Performance • Blower-door test for air leakage • Duct test for heating & AC • Infra-red camera tests thermal barrier install (optional) Image source: Environmental Protection Agency 11 What does the Stretch Code Apply to? • Residential – New Construction – Additions – Home Renovations • Commercial – New Construction – Additions 12 Common Concerns • Costs – – – – builders homeowners Businesses Town • Why now? Green is Profitable for Builders • Major Builders Choosing to Put HERS Rating on New Homes – – – – – Pulte Homes Centex Homes Del Webb Communities KB Home Meritage Homes • Marketing advantages to HERS Ratings – people want to buy energy efficient homes Savings to Home Owner $1,600 Annual Incremental Increase to Mortgage for Stretch Code $1,400 $1,200 $1,000 Annual Energy Savings with Stretch Code $800 $600 $400 $200 $0 Small House 1700 sq.ft Medium House Large House 2672 sq. ft 4462 sq. ft Summary • Ayer has completed 4 of 5 steps to become a Green Community • Green Communities qualify for grants for more energy conservation • Vote YES at Town Meeting Ayer Conservation Land 17 Appendix • Details on example new home costs/energy savings • Energy star