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CHAPTER 12

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CHAPTER 12: Revising Your GED Essay

When you revise your essay, you do two things:

• • Examine your essay for ways to strengthen its content, organization, and wording Examine your essay for Edited American English: grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure

Go over your essay twice, because revising content is a very different task from revising grammatical errors.

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CHAPTER 12: Revising Your GED Essay

Make sure your essay has the following traits:

• • • • The whole essay is relevant to the essay topic.

The introduction is clearly written and has a thesis statement.

The essay has three body paragraphs, and each has a topic sentence.

The body paragraphs have enough supporting details.

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CHAPTER 12: Revising Your GED Essay

(Continued) Use the following techniques and tools to polish your writing:

• Give specific reasons, examples, and details to support the thesis.

A tax decrease is needed because people need more buying power to keep up with inflation.

Nearly tripping on the doorsill, drunk a disheveled in a rumpled business suit staggered the Starlight Hotel’s bar at midnight last shot bed.

into for one of whiskey before stumbling off to

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CHAPTER 12: Revising Your GED Essay

Use the following techniques and tools to polish your writing:

• Show, don’t tell.

(Continued) Telling: My daughter was delighted.

Showing: My three-year-old daughter danced around the room, clapping her hands and laughing.

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CHAPTER 12: Revising Your GED Essay

Use the following techniques and tools to polish your writing:

• Use transitions between sentences and paragraphs.

(Continued) Small towns may be quiet and peaceful. city.

However, I prefer the excitement and variety of a big

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CHAPTER 12: Revising Your GED Essay

Use the following techniques and tools to polish your writing:

• Use

synonyms

to avoid repetition and

tightening

to avoid wordiness.

(Continued) Wordy: In this day and age, computers are a significant part of our daily lives.

Tight: Computers are now an important part of our daily lives.

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CHAPTER 12: Revising Your GED Essay

Use the this checklist to make sure you’ve followed the standards of Edited American English (EAE):

• • • Is the first word of every sentence capitalized?

Are proper nouns capitalized?

Are the sentences complete? Does each one have a subject and a verb?

• • • • Do subjects and verbs agree?

Does every sentence end with end punctuation?

Are commas used correctly?

Are all the words spelled correctly?

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CHAPTER 12: Revising Your GED Essay

THE END

Practice the skills you learned in this chapter by taking the

Chapter Review Quiz

or the

GED Practice Quiz

.

Copyright © 2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.