Transcript Slide 1
Francisco Sancho C-Neutrality (vision) should become a conductive strategy (action): Roadmap for the different sectors Several development and CC initiatives are converging with LEDS, but with a dispersion of public and private efforts LEDS approach can catalyze, enhance and create synergy in public and private investment, financing and international cooperation The country has not a low emission development pattern in key sectors Source 2005 % Energy 5.688.600 46% Agriculture 4.603.900 37% 672.500 5% 1.320.900 11% Industry Waste Management Sub Total 12.285.900 -3.506.700 Land Use Chance and Forestry Total Source: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, MINAET. 2009 8.779.200 -29% 2030 2029 2028 2027 2026 2025 2024 2023 Otros 2022 2021 2020 Electricidad 2019 2018 2017 2016 Combustibles Fósiles 2015 2014 5.0 2013 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 6.0 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Gg de CO2e Projected emission increases mostly on fossil fuels 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 Millones de TM de CO2 7.0 CO2 Emissions from Fossil Fuels 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Desechos Sólidos 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 Source: NEEDS 5,000 0 Projected growth pattern linked to increase in fossil fuels consumption Fuente: Elaboración propia con datos de la DSE y el BCCR 95% of generation and 80% of installed power is a renewable park Since 2033 hydroelectric potential depletion, requiring alternative renewable sources Projected electricity demand and supply by type of source Source: MINAET-DSE 66% of N2O emission related to banana, sugar and coffee 40% of total emission related to cattle Fixation in forests Fixation in wood Source: FUNDECOR 90% of construction based on cement and iron Culture around these materials Forestry needs to increase wood market Development goals Environmental goals Investment & employment Climate change finance Climate and development related programs Technology adoption Sustainable growth Strong leadership: government priority with national entities and stakeholders commitment to action: ◦ Local champions and a strong team ◦ Stakeholder engagement (planning, analysis, requirements, ownership and consensus) ◦ Capacity building ◦ Sharing of approaches and experiences Study to identifying base lines or reference scenario, future evolution and mitigation options and associated cost for low carbon emission scenario (bottom-up approach) Flexible (learning-by-doing) framework in adapting to a variety of sectoral conditions (coordination, regulatory capacity, resource availability, level of political support, private sector investment) Effective integration of programs from national institutions, private sector, NGOs and international agencies Integration of CC initiatives: ◦ National Economic, Environment and Development Study (NEEDS) ◦ Market Readiness (PMR) ◦ Technology Needs Assessments (TNA) ◦ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) ◦ Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) ◦ National Adaptation Plans of Actions (NAPAs) ◦ Bilateral programs Development of low-emissions strategies with concrete economic and social benefits ◦ Effective plans with policy framework to establish an enabling environment ◦ Capacity building programs ◦ Strategy for technology transference ◦ Conducting a barrier analysis and removal strategy ◦ Providing the necessary cohesive institutional arrangements ◦ Setting concrete results (metrics and MRV scheme) ◦ Assess financing needs and design financial architecture ◦ Continual monitoring ◦ Feedback and refinement Fuente: NEEDS